大容量XML文件解析辅助--xml批量分解 - OO - Java - JavaEye论坛

jijo 2008-09-02

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在项目里面遇到了一些被解析的xml文件超过30M 或 60M 以上的情况，现在已经不好去说为什么不在一开始产生xml的情况下就把xml 做小点，但是遇到这个问题后，我只能解决问题了，解决问题同时害怕重复发明轮子，我也去看了下现有的xml 解析东西，jdom 的SAXBuilder和 dom4j 的SAXReader都是把XML文件一次读入，xml文件过来会报溢出的异常但即使SAXParser是可以批量读入解析，但它也是一次解析完，假设XML文件中有一万条数据，解析后就必须在内存中放这么多的对象个人觉得这样有些不灵活，就自己做了个小东西来切分但前提是这个xml文件得有文件头 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> encoding必须跟文件编码格式一致，不然解析的时候会出乱码。

个人水平有限，但很希望得到大家的指正，希望大家不吝啬手中的砖头

Java代码

package searchRing.ring.util.xmlBufferTool;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
public class XMLBufferTool {
private static final int defaultLineCount = 10;
private static final int defaultMaxOutputSize = 50;
private static final Pattern elementPattern = Pattern.compile("<[a-zA-Z]+>");
private static final Pattern charSetPattern = Pattern.compile("<[?][[0-9a-zA-Z]|[\\s]|[=]|[\"]|[.]|[-]]+[?]>");
private StringBuffer xmlContentBuffer;
/* just used to store and output the data divided */
XMLOutputBuffer xmlOutput;
private String charSetTitle = "";
private String rootElemetMark = "";
private String childElementMark = "";
InputStreamReader bufferedReader;
InputStream fileInputStream;
public XMLBufferTool(String xmlFilePath) {
this.xmlContentBuffer = new StringBuffer();
try {
this.fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(xmlFilePath);
// bufferedReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
String charSet = getCharSet(xmlFilePath);
if (charSet != null)
bufferedReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, charSet);
else
bufferedReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fe) {
fe.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
uee.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
try {
preparePaser();
} catch (IOException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getCharSetTitle() {
return charSetTitle;
}
public String getRootElemetMark() {
return rootElemetMark;
}
private String getCharSet(String filePath) throws IOException {
char temp[] = new char[512];
FileInputStream tempInput = new FileInputStream(filePath);
InputStreamReader tempReader = new InputStreamReader(tempInput);
int i = tempReader.read(temp);
tempReader.close();
tempInput.close();
if (i < 0)
return null;
String tempStr = new String(temp);
Matcher m = charSetPattern.matcher(tempStr);
if (m.find()) {
String charSetStr = tempStr.substring(m.start(), m.end());
Pattern tempP = Pattern.compile("[\"][[0-9a-zA-Z]|[-]]+[\"]");
Matcher tempM = tempP.matcher(charSetStr);
if (tempM.find()) {
String charSet = charSetStr.substring(tempM.start(), tempM.end());
return charSet.substring(1, charSet.length() - 1);
}
}
return null;
}
private void preparePaser() throws IOException {
readSomeLine(defaultLineCount);
Matcher m = charSetPattern.matcher(xmlContentBuffer);
if (m.find()) {
this.charSetTitle = this.xmlContentBuffer.substring(m.start(), m.end());
this.xmlContentBuffer.delete(0, m.end());
}
m = elementPattern.matcher(xmlContentBuffer);
if (m.find()) {
this.rootElemetMark = this.xmlContentBuffer.substring(m.start(), m.end());
this.xmlContentBuffer.delete(0, m.end());
}
m = elementPattern.matcher(xmlContentBuffer);
if (m.find()) {
this.childElementMark = this.xmlContentBuffer.substring(m.start(), m.end());
}
this.xmlOutput = new XMLOutputBuffer(this.childElementMark);
parserBuffer();
}
private int readSomeLine(int lineCount) throws IOException {
char buffer[] = new char[1024];
int i = 0;
int index = 0;
/* be careful of the sequence of the boolean caculation */
while (i++ < lineCount && (index = this.bufferedReader.read(buffer)) > 0) {
xmlContentBuffer.append(buffer, 0, index);
}
return index;
}
private void parserBuffer() {
int lastIndex = this.xmlContentBuffer.lastIndexOf(this.childElementMark);
if (lastIndex > 0) {
this.xmlOutput.append(this.xmlContentBuffer.substring(0, lastIndex));
this.xmlContentBuffer.delete(0, lastIndex);
}
}
public StringBuffer popDividedDataAfterParser() throws IOException {
while (this.xmlOutput.getItemCount() < defaultMaxOutputSize) {
int i = readSomeLine(defaultLineCount);
parserBuffer();
if (i < 0)
break;
}
if (this.xmlOutput.getItemCount() == 0)
return null;
StringBuffer returnSB = this.xmlOutput.getXmlOutput();
this.xmlOutput.clearBuffer();
return returnSB.insert(0, this.rootElemetMark).append(this.rootElemetMark.replaceFirst("<", "</"));
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
String str = "F:/ringInfoXML/ringTime.xml";
XMLBufferTool xmlb = new XMLBufferTool(str);
StringBuffer s = xmlb.popDividedDataAfterParser();
int i = 0;
Matcher m = Pattern.compile("<ring>").matcher(s);
while (m.find())
i++;
System.out.println(i);
System.out.println(s);
}
private static class XMLOutputBuffer {
private StringBuffer xmlOutput;
private int itemCount;
private Pattern markPattern;
XMLOutputBuffer(String markStr) {
this.markPattern = Pattern.compile(markStr);
xmlOutput = new StringBuffer();
itemCount = 0;
}
public void append(String str) {
if (str == null || "".equals(str))
return;
this.xmlOutput.append(str);
Matcher m = this.markPattern.matcher(str);
while (m.find())
this.itemCount++;
}
public void clearBuffer() {
xmlOutput = new StringBuffer();
this.itemCount = 0;
}
public StringBuffer getXmlOutput() {
return xmlOutput;
}
public int getItemCount() {
return itemCount;
}
}
}