382个高考重点词汇解析

1.able 用法：be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of；not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.
31.blow 用法：blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;
out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.　注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
 51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.　注意十头牛用ten head of cat
tle。
60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。
65. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true.
69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识；in common表示共同点。
70. compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”
72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。
73. content 用法：be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.
75. cover 用法：be covered with表示状态；be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。
76. cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法：be crowded with
Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …
Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。
79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意为：我猜测，可能，或许。
83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.
84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”
88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.
89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名
词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.
99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…
Note: 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream.
 101. dress 用法：作名词时常表示女子服装；作动词时用短语dress sb., dress up
Note: dress的宾语只能是人，表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressed in的形式。
102. drown 用法：常用分词形式作定语或表语。
Note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人；a drowned man表示淹死的人。
103. due 用法：due to形容词短语，表示原因。如：He didn’t come due to his illness.
Note: be due to表示定于某时做某事。如：Mary is due to leave at two o’clock.
104. duty 用法：on/off duty; sense of duty
Note: duty free表示免关税。
105. each用法：可以做定语，主语，宾语，同位语。一般指两者each，三者以上时用every做定语。
Note: each other 指的是两者时间；而one another是三者以上。
106. earn 用法：earn money; earn one’s living
Note: 可以有双宾语，如：His success earned him a prize.
107. education 用法：常作不可数名词；加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。
Note: 常用higher或further修饰表示继续教育。
108. effect 用法：have an effect on; take effect
Note: effect作动词时表示进行。
109. end 用法：in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends 杂七杂八
Note: make ends meet表示收支平衡。
110. engage用法：engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth. 保证。engage for 担保，对…负责。
Note: be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚；be engaged in (doing ) sth. 忙于…。
111. envy 用法：双宾语，envy sb. sth.
Note: 名词可以表示受嫉妒的对象，如：He is the envy of others.
112. equip用法：equip sb. / sth. to do sth. 使具备条件做…, equip sb. / sth. with sth.用…装备…
Note: be equipped with 表示状态。
113. escape 用法：后面要接动名词形式。如：You cannot escape doing it.
Note: 常与介词from搭配，如：He has escaped from the fire.
114. ever 用法：谈论过去的动作，多用于否定及疑问句。
Note: 也可用于谈论将来的动作，表示强调。如：If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards.
115. everyday 用法：形容词，作定语。表示日常的，相当于daily的意思。
Note: every day起状语作用。
116. except 用法：表示除……之外全部或没有，不包含在一个整体之中。
Note: except for表示肯定全部，否定局部。注意except that…的用法。
117. exercise 用法：take exercise, do morning exercises
Note: 表示练习时可数；表示体育锻炼时不可数。
118. expect用法：expect sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. / that…
Note: expect 后面跟宾语从句，贮于一般是I，意为“期待，预料，指望，揣想”等。
119. experience 用法：表示经验时不可数；表示经历时可数。
Note: 后面加介词in或of表示具有某方面的经验
。
120. face 用法：make a face; face to face; face the south
Note: 多用于be faced with这种结构，表示面临、面对。
121. fail用法： fail to do sth. fail (in ) sth. He failed in the exam. = He failed theexam.
Note: 不及物是失败的意思；及物是辜负期望，使某人失望。
122. fall 用法：名词表示秋天；动词表示跌倒，如：fall down.
Note: 可用作系动词，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep.，fall in love with, fall into
123. famous 用法：be famous as/for/to
Note: 当it作形式主语时不可用famous, 要用well-known.
124. fear用法：fear to do sth. fear that…, fear for, for fear of , in fear of
Note: for fear that… 后面的从句要使用should构成虚拟语气。意为“唯恐，怕的是，以防”。
125. feed用法：feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up 养胖起来。
Note:be fed up with 受够了，腻了，厌烦，不高兴
126. feel 用法：常作系动词，后面用形容词作表语。
Note: 可用作及物动词，用分词作宾语补足语；或6123结构。I feel something moving across my feet.
127. field 用法：表示田地、场地，引申意义表示领域。
Note: in the field表示在田地中；on the field表示在场地中。
128. find 用法：找到，发现；　find …to do / done / doing sth. 或者6123结构。
Note: 强调结果；而look for, search等强调动作。
129. fine 用法：The weather is fine. I am fine.
Note: 作及物动词时表示罚款。
130. firm 用法：名词表示公司；形容词表示坚固的。
Note: 在固定结构中，可用作副词，如：stand/hold firm
131. fit 用法：be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb.
Note: 只有作形容词时才能和for连用；该词只可以表示服装大小合适，不能表示款式或颜色。
132. follow 用法：follow sb’s advice; as follows
Note: 可用现在分词表示接下来的，如：the following week.
133. for用法：for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure
Note: 作为连词，它不能位于句首，他只是对前一句话进行补充说明。
134. forbid用法：forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth.
Note: 注意这个结构：He was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此处只能填 to do, 为什么？
135. force 用法：force sb. to do; by force, put…into force
Note: 可以表示武力，军队，如：air force.
136. free 用法：free to do; free of charge; for free
Note: 可以加介词from表示免于，如：Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
137. freeze 用法：Water freezes at zero centigrade.
Note: 可以用现在分词freezing表示极冷的；过去分词frozen表示冻住的。
138. forget用法：forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。
Note: forget to do sth. 忘记了要做什么；forget doing sth. 忘记了做过什么。
139. from用法：from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth
Note: from where 引导定语从句。He hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back.
140. front 用法：in front of; in the front of; front line
Note: in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方；in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。
141. fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!
Note: fun是不可数名词，表示乐趣；而funny则表示滑稽的。
142. furniture 用法：furniture是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.
143. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up
Note: 作使役动词时，不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven?
144. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to， give one’s life to
Note: give out 表示“耗尽，用完”是不及物短语。
145. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting
Note: 作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：These apples have gone bad.
146. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do
Note: 在It is no good的句型中，要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如：It is no good talking to him.
147. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。
Note: 点动词，不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school.
148. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass
Note: 不可数名词，用复数可以表示各种不同的草。
149. ground 用法：表示室外地面或场地，与sky相对。
Note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容，如：Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.
150. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
Note: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如：He has grown taller.
作及物动词表示种植；作不及物动词表示生长。
151. guide 用法：作名词表示导游、指南；作动词表示指导、带领。
Note: 作名词时与介词to搭配，如：a guide to the museum.
152. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯
Note: habit 是指个人的习惯；custom 是指一个社会，一个民族的风俗，还可以表示“海关，关税”
153. hair 用法：头发的总称，不可数名词；表示一根根头发的时候可数。
Note: 还可以用来表示动物的毛。
154. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over
Note: 可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands.
155. hang 用法：表示悬挂，过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑，过去式和过去分词都是hanged.
Note: 表示悬挂的状态时，用不及物动词形式。如：My shirt is hanging on the wall.
156. happen 用法：happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb.
Note: 区分是碰巧还是发生，记住，人作主语是碰巧；物作主语是发生。
157. hate 用法：hate to do; hate doing
Note: 不定式表示某一次具体的情况；动名词表示习惯性动作。如：I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.
158. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do
Note: have to do表示客观需要；而must表示主观看法。
159. head 用法：Use your head; head of the department; head for
Note: 可以用作量词，如：a head of cattle.
160. hear用法：hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力
Note: hear 表示结果；listen 只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。
161. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart
Note: 表示灰心的时候不能说lose one’s heart.
162. help 用法：can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth.
Note: help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。
163. home 用法：go/come home; be at home
Note: home本身可以
作副词，前面不加介词。
164. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that
Note: 不能说hope sb. to do.
165. however用法：副词，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般有逗号与句子分开。
Note: however 加副词 / 形容词，引导一个状语从句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds.
166. hurt 用法：Me leg hurts. He was hurt.
Note: 作不及物动词时表示疼痛；作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。
167. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners
Note: 表示生病时是表语性形容词，不能作定语；作定语时表示不良的。
168. immediately用法：它本身是一个副词，意为“立即，马上”= at once = right away
Note: 可以引导一个时间状语从句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up.
169. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of
Note: in time 及时，有提前之意；最后，终于。on time 指正点，踩着时间点。In也可以作副词。
170. include 用法：including me; me included
Note: include表示部分包括；而contain表示全部包括。
171. increase 用法：increase to/by
Note: 表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式，表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。
172. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.
Note: 当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示坚持认为的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money.
173. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./
Note: intend for （原）打算给某人；准备让某人干…。是别人干；mean to do sth. 是自己干。
174. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interest
Note: 表示一般意义的时候不可数；表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。
175. join 用法：join in; join up; join to
Note: join表示加入一个组织；join in表示加入一种活动。
176. judge 用法：judge by; judge from
Note: 当表示由……来判断的时候，要用Judging from的形式作状语。
177. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream
Note: 作名词时可以表示跳远，如：long jump.
178. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle
Note: just now通常与过去时搭配；just通常与完成时搭配；用作形容词时意为“公正的，适当的”
179. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing
Note: keep doing表示不间断地做某事；keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。
180. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.
Note: 可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示劳驾。
181. last 用法：last week; last for two hours
Note: the last but one表示倒数第二。作动词表示持续，后跟时间。The meeting will last two hours.
182. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night
Note: late作副词表示晚；而副词lately表示近来。
183. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law
Note: 表示抽象意义时不可数；表示具体法律时可数。
184. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs
Note: lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid.
185. lead 用法：lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth.
Note: lead to表示导致，其中的to是一个介词。
186. learn 用法：learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart
Note: learned people表示博学的人；learn that表示得知。
187. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave
Note: 可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语，如：Please don’t leave the pot uncovered.
188. lesson 用法：Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson
Note: lesson表示所学的内容；class表示课程。
189. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone
Note: Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?
190. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb.
Note: 表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied; 表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain.
191. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like
Note: 作动词是“喜欢”；作介词，形容词是“像”。How do you like…?你觉得…怎么样？
192. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…;
Note: 作副词的时候多和most, very 连用。 We will most likely be late.
193. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little by little
Note: 做形容词表示数量时只能修饰不可数名词；作副词用在句首时句子要用倒装语序。
194. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on,
Note: live 形容词，活的，与dead相对应，一般作定语；还可以表示实况直播。作表语用alive。lively活泼的，活跃的；living作定语，活着的。
195. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonely
Note: lonely是以ly结尾的形容词，可以作定语也可以作表语，主要表示孤独的状态。
196. long用法：long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再见。
Note: long 作为动词，意为渴望，跟不定式； long for 后面跟名词。
197. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon
Note: 与see不同的是，look at主要强调看的动作，不强调看的内容。
198. lose 用法：be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart
Note: be lost往往表示丢失了，而be
missing强调不在现场。
199. major 用法：major part; major in
Note: an …major表示主修某专业的学生。
200. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123结构。
Note: 该词后面的宾补不能用现在分词；当反身代词作其宾语时，宾补只能是过去分词。
201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it
Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。
202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a
Note: 只能修饰可数名词，常用在否定及疑问句中。
203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.
Note: marry是点动词，不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for…
204. matter 用法：It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter?
Note: the matter在句中只能作表语，如：Can you tell me what is the matter?
205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…?
Note: mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味着。
206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means
Note: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。
207. measure 用法：measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds
Note: 用作名词，意为“措施”，可数。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.
208. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across
Note: meet可以表示有目的的去见；meet with往往表示偶遇。
209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ?
Note: 回答mind的问句时，介意用yes, 不介意用no.
210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing
Note: miss和hit是反义词，表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念，怀念。miss sb. / sth.
211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment
Note: the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as
212. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no more than, not more.. than
Note: 数词要放在more之前，如：one more.
213. most用法： most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语；加the 是最高级；a表示非常；
Note: mostly 副词，大部分，大多数，常置于表语中。
214. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tears
Note: 现在分词moving表示令人感动的；过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。
215. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of music
Note: 前面不加冠词，如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。
216. must 用法：must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do
Note: must表示推测时翻译成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustn’t表示禁止。
217. name用法：by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of
Note: 用作动词，意为“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be
218. nationality 用法：What’s your nationality?
Note: 回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese.
219. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/that
Note: 在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。
220. need 用法：need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done
Note: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。
221. next 用法：next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor
Note: next to可以表示仅次于，如：Next to swimming I like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。
222. no more 用法：no more books; no more than
Note: no more than表示仅仅；not more than表示不超过。
223. none 用法：none of; none is there
Note: 用于三者或三者以上；可以代替人或事物。
224. nor 用法：neither…nor…; nor do I.
Note: nor用在句首时，要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则。
225. notice 用法：notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of
Note: 作名词时可以表示提前通知，如：They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left.
226. number 用法：a number of; the number of; large/small number
Note: 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
227. object 用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。
Note: 常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。
228. occur 用法：表示发生，不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。
229. offer 用法：offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.
Note: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱，如：a special offer.
230. old 用法：ten years old; how old; older; oldest
Note: 表示家庭成员长幼时要用elder和eldest.
231. once 用法：once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks
Note: 可以引导时间状语从句，表示一旦……。
232. open 用法：keep the door open; be open to; an open window
Note: be open表示开放；be opened表示开张。
233. operate用法
：operate sth. 及物，开动，操作。不及物时，“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?
Note: 动手术，只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.
234. or 用法：either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train.
Note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.
235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order
Note: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，即order that sb. should do的形式。
236. other 用法：would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天
Note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。
237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activities
Note: outdoor是形容词，作定语或表语；outdoors是副词，作状语，如：Let’s play outdoors.
238. over 用法：over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house
Note: 表示在……之上时，over往往表示运动。如：The plane flew over the city.
239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …应归功于… 或者…用归咎于…。
Note: owing to 由于，后跟名词。 His death was owing to an accident.
240. paper 用法：a piece of paper; paper work
Note: 表示纸张时不可数；表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。
241. part 用法：(a) part of; part with; spare part
Note: a part of表示一小部分；part of不强调大小。
242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years
Note: in the past与过去时搭配；in the past 10 years用完成时。
243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up
Note: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词，表示工资待遇，不可数。
244. percent 用法：percent of
Note: 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数；如果代替的是复数名词，则谓语动词也用复数形式。
245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doing
Note: 与allow用法一样，但还可作不及物动词，如：If weather permits, we will go for an outing

246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。。。
Note: persist that… 坚持说。。。
247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
Note: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.
248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
Note: pick表示采摘；pick up表示捡起，学会，接送，收听到等。
249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with
Note: 该词后跟球类运动不加冠词；跟乐器得加冠词the。
250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to do
Note: pleased是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleasant。
251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure
Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。
252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
Note: point at表示指着一个物体；point to表示指着一个方向。
253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5个考点。
Note: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数；表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。
254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for
Note: praise作名词时不可数。
255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.
Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作，用动名词表示习惯性的动作。
256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
Note: prepare sth.表示准备某事；prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。
257. present用法：present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在
Note: 作为名词意为“现在”，“礼物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送给…at present, for the present,
258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。　He pretends to great knowledge.
Note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词，意为“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend.
259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doing
Note: 在被动语态中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price?
Note: 经常与介词at搭配，表示以……的价钱/代价。
261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing
Note: 作动词时可以表示显示出，如：The clouds promise rain.
262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
Note: 作系动词使用，表示被证明是……，不用被动语态。
263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
Note: 分词经常作连词使用，表示如果……的话，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out／put up with
Note: put through 接通电话，经历，完成；put up 修建，张贴，举起手，住宿，捐赠，提出建议
265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架
Note: quarrel with 还有“找茬，挑毛病，和...过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.
266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.
Note: out of question表示没问题；out of the question表示不可能。
267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
Note: 及物动词，要与不及物动词rise分开。
268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,
Note: I’d rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。
269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做…，
Note: 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb.
Note: receipt 收到（不可数）；收条（可数），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。
271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
Note: recognize 表示辨认出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意识到。
272. recover 用法：recover from
Note: 过去分词表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered from your illness?
273. refer 用法：refer to; refer …to …
Note: refer to表示谈到、查阅；refer …to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。
274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.
Note:　有时候也有这个句式：They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything.
275. regard 用法：regard …as …; in/with regard to
Note: 复数表示敬意，如：give/send one’s regards to…
276. regret用法：regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /
Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。
277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining
Note: 可以作系动词或不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
Note: remember to do表示记着要去做某事；remember doing表示记着做过某事。
279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …
Note: Please remind me to do sth. …表示请提醒我……。
280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneself
Note: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能与again连用。
281. result 用法：result in 结果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白费。
Note: as a result　结果，作状语；as a result of　由于…的结果，表示原因； in the result
282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿
Note: return本身就有back的意思，不能与back连用。
283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That
’s all right. That’s right.
Note: right作副词时表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery抢劫
Note: rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom
Note: room表示空间时是不可数名词。
286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round
Note: a round trip表示往返；a single trip单程旅行。
287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
Note: 作及物动词可表示“经营，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。
288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
Note: on sale表示减价出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same
Note: same前面的定冠词不可省略。
290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的事
Note:　satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.
Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前，用完成时态
292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school
Note: go to school表示上学的目的，不加冠词；go to the school表示到学校这个场所。
293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，为…，
Norte: 名词表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea
Note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海边。
295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容词　／分词／名词　／介词短语
Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …
296. search 用法：search for; in search of
Note: search for sb.表示寻找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。
297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.
Note: seat是及物动词，一般用人作宾语；物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如：He was seated next to an old lady.
298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，产生某种想法　seize hold of
Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm 　seize 强调突然；而hold 表示状态。
299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
Note: 与well搭配时不用被动语态，表示状态。如：This kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
Note: send sb. to place表示打发某人去某地；take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。
301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…
Note: separate表示把不同的整体分开；divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three

302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right
Note: serve for 不是为……服务的意思，而是充当的意思 = serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.
303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to
Note: 名词词组a set of可作量词使用，表示一套。
304. shall用法：作为助动词表示纯粹的将来，用于第一人称。
Note: 情态动词，用于1,3人称的疑问句，征求对方意见；用于2,3人称，表示许诺，威胁，命令。
305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness
Note: 名词表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.
306. should用法：情态动词表示虚拟语气，用于表示请求，建议，命令等词后面的从句中，可以省略。
Note: 用于It is time that…句型时，不能省略。在If从句中，表示与将来事实相反。
307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door
Note: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副词
308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people
Note: 表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。
309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since…
Note: since 引导的从句在句首是让步状语从句，时态和主句一致；位于句末时间状语从句，用一般过去时态，特别注意since引导从句中的谓语动是瞬间动词还是延续性动词。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.
310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25
Note: 短语the size of可以表示大小比较，如：This hall is three times the size of that room.
311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies
特殊用法：表示世上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词；在有形容词修饰时，前面有时加不定冠词。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.
312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly
Note: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。
313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容词。Smell like…, smell out
Notre: smell 作系动词，后面一般跟形容词作表语，不能用被动语态和进行时态。
314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm
Note: 表示物质的时候不可数；表示一场雪的时候可数。
315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on
Note: so…th
at… 状语从句，从句中有情态动词表示目的，没有表结果；so … as…引导定语从句。 It so happened that…碰巧。
316. sometimes 用法：表示频率的副词，经常用在一般现在时中。
Note: some times表示几次；some time表示一段时间；sometime表示某一时刻。
317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can
Note: no sooner …than表示刚……就……，用在句首时，句子用倒装语序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.
318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.
Note: 表示难过时只能作表语；作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如：a sorry look.
319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space
Note: 表示宇宙空间时不可数；表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。
320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.
Note: 作为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。
321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking
Note: 作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：He can speak Chinese.
322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.
Note: 必须用人作spend的主语。
323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet
Note: 表示某项运动时可数；表示运动的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。
324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to
Note: 作为系动词表示状态，意为“位于”，作为及物动词可表示“忍受，经受”。
325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish
Note: start 着重突然开始的动作，常用来表示“开动，发动”。start the car, start to work
326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.
Note: 及物动词意为“偷”；不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house
327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.
特殊用法：表示困住的时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in the lock.
328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
Note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。
329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike
Note: struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语，表示受灾的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.
330. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,
Note: 名词经常用复数，表示各种学科的学习，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.
331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as
Note: 不及物动词意为“成功”，常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任，继承”。
332. suffer用法：suffer from sth.
Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名词，痛苦，苦难。
333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that
Note: 当suggest表示建议的时候，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；当suggest表示显示的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.
334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.
Note: suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人；fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。
335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
Note:　可以作名词用，意为“给养，供应品”，可数。in short supply 供应不足
336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.
Note: suppose 可以用作连词引导从句，意为“假定”= supposing that….
337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.
Note: 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语，如：He was very surprised to see me.
338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…
Note: 当take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over
Note: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste
Note: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。
341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school
Note: 引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears
Note: 作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth
Note: tell … from… 把…与…区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123结构。
Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语；
think to oneself心里想。
345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go through
Note: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。
346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/from
Note: 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的；过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。
347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch
Note: keep in touch with表示与……保持联系；get into touch with表示与……取得联系。
348. train 用法：by train; take the train; training
Note: 当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介词by, 要用on.
349. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatment
Note: 作为动词有“治疗”之意，但只强调治疗的动作，不注重结果。
350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing
Note: have trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。
351. try 用法：try one’s best to do sth. ; try to do sth. ; try doing sth. ; try sb., try on
特殊用法：try to do表示尽力；try doing表示试着做。
352. turn 用法：in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/round
Note: 当turn用作系动词时，后面的名词前不加冠词，如：After years of hard work, he turned writer.
353. under 用法：under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion / treatment / construction
Note: 引申意义表示在……的管辖之下，如：He had nearly fifty men under him.
354. unless 用法：表示除非，主语通常用现在时，从句用一般现在时。
Note: 从句中的有些成分通常可省略，如：He will never come here unless invited.
355. until 用法：not …until …; it was not until …that …当not until …用在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
Note:主句谓语动词是延续性的动词用肯定；是瞬间动词则用否定形式，以构成not…until结构。
356. urge用法：urge sb. to do sth. , urge that…, urge to, urge for,
Note: 作为及物动词，意为“敦促，呼吁，促使，驱使，强调”等意思。
357. up用法：up and down, up to, be well up in / on,
Note: It is up to sb. to do sth. 应/该由某人决定做某事。
358. upstairs 用法：go upstairs
Note: 用作定语时，要定语后置，如：a room upstairs.
359. used 用法：a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to do
Note: used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；be used to do表示被用来做某事。
360. usual 用法：as usual; usual place
Note: usual和common都可以翻译成通常的。usual表示时间上的经常性；而common表示范围上的普遍性。
361. various 用法：various kinds
特殊用法：在various后面只能用复数名词，而在different后面既可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词。
362. very 用法：very good/well; the very book
Note: 表示非常的时候是副词；作形容词表示加强语气。He is the very man I want to work with.
363. wait用法：wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until…, wait up, waiting room
Note: 不及物动词，在某些搭配中是及物动词：wait the answer, wait the result, wait one’s chance
364. want 用法：want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.
Note: 在want在表示需要时，want doing = want to be done如：This room wants cleaning.
365. warn 用法：warn sb. to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. that…
Note: warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.
366. waste用法：waste sth. waste away, waste one’s breath, waste sth. in doing sth.
Note: 作名词用时意为“浪费”不可数，但可加不定冠词。It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
367. watch用法：watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. / do sth. / done / 介词短语，watch for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watch
Note: 用在祈使句中一般意为“当心”；作名词是手表的意思。
368. way 用法：by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way, under way, ways and means, on the way to
Note: in the way表示挡路、妨碍；in a way表示在某种意义上。
369. wear 用法：wear a new shirt; wear out
Note: wear除了表示穿着之外，还可以表示佩戴，如：wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower
370. weigh 用法：It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light / heavy.
Note: 作及物动词意为“权衡，考虑”。weight 名词；weighty 形容词。
371. well 用法：well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well in
Note: 在表示身体好的时候well是形容词，在表示其它意思的时候是副词。
372. will用法：against one’s will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will you please do sth?
Note: 作为助动词，表示纯粹的将来；情态动词表示意愿；作名词表示意志，遗嘱。
373. when用法：可引导时间状语从句，定语从句，条件状语从句 since when, when doing sth.
Note: when引导的从句中，动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。
374. while 用法：a little while; for a while; once in a while
Note: 可以表示对比关系，翻译成然而，如：He likes sports while I enjoy reading.
375. win 用法：win the game; win a prize
Note: win的宾语不能是对手，不能说win sb. in the game.
376. wish 用法：wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…
Note: wis
h表示不能实现的愿望，因此在后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
377. without用法：without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go without
Note: 介词引起短语作状语，不同的名词有不同的意思。
378. wonder用法：wonder that…/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , It’s a (no) wonder that..
Note: I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出请求或疑问。名词表示奇迹，难怪
379. word 用法：in one’s own words; in other words; in a word
Note: 可以表示命令、消息等，前面不加冠词，如：Word came that I was wanted at the office.
380. work 用法：at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work, work as, work at
Note: 还有起作用，有效果。名词表示工作不可数；表示著作可数；works表示工厂，为单复同形。
381. worth 用法：be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done, be worthy of being done
Note: worth翻译成某事值得被做，但后面要用动名词的主动形式，不能用被动形式，
382. youth 用法：in one’s youth; youth club; a good youth
Note: 作可数名词时表示个体；作不可数名词时表示整体

pieces.