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新生入学: 大致活动: enrollment /???????????/登记, 注册 opening ceremony /?????????/n.开业典礼, 仪式 commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 presentation /??????????????/ n.陈述 orientation meeting(by counselors or officers from the Student Union)开学说明会 history of the university大学历史 staff /?????/n.全体职员 结构及称谓: university- president /??????????/总裁、董事长、校长 chancellor /??????????/ 名誉校长长官 college /???????/ 学院, (独立的)学院 school n.学校, 学院 dean /di:n/n.(大学)院长 faculty-division-department head of faculty/division系主任 principal /???????????????????/n 首长, 校长 headmaster /?????????????/n.英国中小学校长 headmistress /????????????/n.女校长 professor /????????/n. 教授 associate professor /??????????/ 副教授 assistant professor /?????????/助理教授 coordinator /?????????????/ n.班主任 counselor /?????????/ n.顾问 adviser[???????????] n.顾问,指导老师 instructors /?????????????/ n.教师, <美>讲师 tutor n.家庭教师，指导教师 supervisor /????????????/ n.监督人, 管理人 undergraduate /??????????????/n.大学肄业生，在校生 graduate/???????????????????/n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生 建筑物buildings: canteen [??????:n]n.餐厅 cafeteria [????????????]n.自助餐厅 administration building /???????????????/行政大楼 main building主楼 wing/annex /??????/配楼 teaching building教学楼 dormitory /?????????/n.宿舍 auditorium /?????????????/n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly /????????/n.集合,集会hall computer lab 计算实验室，机房 dining hall 食堂 娱乐设施Entertainment: entertainment /?????????????/n. 娱乐, 娱乐表演 fitness [???????]centre健身中心 cinema /???????/n.电影院 theatre n.剧场, swimming pool游泳池 bookstore书店 travel agency 旅行社[??????][?????????] shopping centre(shopping mall)购物中心 supermarket 超市 badminton/??????????/n.羽毛球 squash /?????/n.壁球 ice-skating滑冰[????????] tennis n.网球[??????] table-tennis乒乓球pingpong sports centre 运动中心 water skiing滑水 soccer 英式足球[?????] football 足球，橄榄球[????????] American football美式足球, 橄榄球 rugby英式橄榄球[??????] hockey 曲棍球 [?????]ice hockey冰球 basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球[?????????] bungee jumping 蹦极跳[????????][????????] water polo水球[???????] sky-diving/a parachute[?????????] jump跳伞跳伞 scuba diving[???????][???????]有氧潜水 diving潜水、跳水 treadmill跑步机[????????] jogging[???????]慢跑 motor cycling摩托车运动 cycling骑自行车[????????] Yoga瑜伽[??????] weight-lift /????/举重y 选课场景: 课程名称(course name) 学科:Arts(Humanities[?????????????]/Social Science)/Science archeology /???????????/n.考古学 zoology [??????????]n.动物学 nursing /???????/n.护理学 nutrition science [???????????]n. 营养学 genetics [??????????]n.遗传学 hospitality [?????????????]n.酒店管理 statistics [???????????]n.统计学 philosophy [?????????]n.哲学 astrology /???????????/ n.占星术 astronomy /??????????/n.天文学 literature/??????????? /n.文学 history/????????/历史 psychology /???????????/n.心理学 anthropology /??????????????/n.人类学 sociology /?????????????/n.社会学 linguistics /????????????/n.语言学 computer science计算机科学 engineering/?????????????/n.工程(学) programming/????????????/n.编程语言学 architecture /???????????/n. 建筑学 tourism[???????????]旅游 biology /??????????/n.生物学 biochemistry /???????????????/n.生物化学 business /???????/n.商业,商科 law n.法律 economics /???????????????????/n.经济学 finance/ ?????????????/n.金融, 财政学 accounting /?????????/n.会计学 banking /???????/n.银行业 reading阅读 writing写作 vocabulary/????????????/n.词汇, 词汇量 grammar /??????/n.语法 pronunciation /???????????????/n.发音 scuba diving /???????/n. 配戴水肺的潜水 cycling /????????/n.骑脚踏车兜风, 骑脚踏车消遣 climbing /????????/ n.攀登 级别(level): elementary/????????????/ (fundamental /????????????/, primary /?????????/) adj.初步的, 基本的, intermediate /?????????????/ (secondary) adj.中级的，中等的 advanced /?????????/adj.高级的, 先进的 类型(type): full-time全职 part-time兼职 required/compulsory/??????????? /course必修课 selective/elective/optional /????????/course选修课 specialized /???????????/专门的, 专科的 语言课程(language course): Portuguese /????????????/ n. 葡萄牙语 Italian /????????/n.意大利 Russian/`?????/n.俄语 Arabic /???????/.阿拉伯语 mandarin/?????????/n.普通话 standard Chinese n.普通话 Cantonese/???????????/广东话 Spanish /???????/西班牙语 French /??????/n. 法语 杂: admission office /????????/招生办公室 foreign/international/overseas student office国际学生办公室 apply [??????] v. 申请 applicant /?????????/n.申请人 application [????????????]form申请表格 enrolment/???????????/n.登记, 入学 course arrangement /????????????/.课程安排 course number课程代码 credits 学分hours学时 校园学习场景: 称谓: undergraduate ???????????????.在校生 graduate [???????????????????]n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生 postgraduate [????????????????????????????????]n.研究生 professor [????????]n.教授 associate professor副教授 assistant professor助理教授 lecturer [?????????]n.讲师 counselor [?????????]n.顾问, 法律顾问 advisor [???????????]n.顾问, <美> (学生的)指导老师 tutor [???????]n.家庭教师，指导教师 mentor/??????:/n./希神/门特(良师益友),导师 faculty [????????]n.全体教员, (大学的)系, 科 coordinator [?????:???????]n.协调者,班主任 学生类别: auditor/????????旁听生full-time 全职part-time 兼职 课: course [????]n.课程lecture [???????]讲座 tutorial [????????????]n.老师辅导课 seminar [???????:]n.研究会, 讨论课 a class at a university or college for a small group of students and a teacher to study or discuss a particular subject: a Shakespeare seminar workshop研讨会a meeting at which people try to improve their skills by discussing their experiences and doing practical exercises writers'/drama/music etc workshop attend/miss/cut a class上/逃课 vice-monitor副班长 schedule=school timetable /???????????????????/n.课程表，时间表 作业: assignment [??????????]n.任务, (课外)作业 paper论文 essay [???????????] n.散文,短文 journal [???????]n.周记 thesis [???????]n.论题, 论文（本科） dissertation[???????????????]（研究生）论文 research [????????]n.研究, 调查 project [?????????]n.专题作业 set exercise 专题作业 field research实际教学, 实习[?????][????????] social investigation [???????] [???????????????]社会调查 survey [???????]v. 调查[‘??????]n.调查 carry out/conduct a survey (=do a survey) We conducted a survey of parents in the village. questionnaire [???????????????????]n.调查表, 问卷 interview [????????:]vt.n.采访 speech [??????]n.演讲 deadline /????????/n.最终期限 due date/time /????/ 期限 bibliography /?????????????/n书目, 参考书目 outline/????????/n.大纲, 提纲 write-up 1。评论a written opinion about a new book, play, or product in a newspaper, magazine etc [= review]: The play got a really good write-up (=it was praised) in the press. 2．完稿 Write up写完 hand in上交 考试: examination/??????????????/n.考试 test考试 quiz[????]小测验 oral [ final exam(finals)期末考试 mid-term[????????] exams 期中考试 open-book exam开卷考试 blue book（考试的）答题本 plagiarism /?????????????/n.剽窃,作弊 self-discipline /?????????/ n.自律 mark/score/grade分数 credit/???????/n. 学分 assessment /?????????/n估价 appraisal /?????????/n.评价, 估价 high score高分 report card/mark sheet成绩单 transcript /???????????/n.成绩单 学位: degree学位 BA(bachelor of arts)学士BS（bachelor of science） MA(master)硕士MS（master of science） Ph. D( doctor of philosophy)博士Doctor of Science [Medicine; Laws] diploma/?????????/n.文凭, 毕业证书 graduation certificate[??????????]毕业证书 graduation ceremony[?????????]n.毕业典礼 花费: expense [????????]n.费用,开支 tuition [?????????]n.学费 miscellaneous expense /fee 杂费/????????????, ?????/adj. 混杂的 assistantship [?????????????]n.(大学)研究生助教奖学金 scholarship [?????????]n.奖学金 fellowship [?????????]n 奖学金 grant [??????]助学金 loan [????]n.贷款 grant-aided student受资助的学生 杂： drop out 辍学 quit school离开学校 school discipline /?????????/n. 校纪 expel sb. from school /???????/v.驱逐, 开除 school period学习年限 credit system学分系统 office hour 办公时间, 教授面谈时间 Student ID Card 学生证 International Student Card 国际学生证 passport photos 护照大小的相片 nursery托儿所 kindergarten /????????????/幼儿园 junior middle school初中[????????] senior middle school高中[???????] institute /?????????:t/ n. 学院 academic /??????????/ adj.学院的, 理论的 laboratory/lab实验室 lab rules实验室规章 printer[???????]打印机 copier[??????]复印机 fax machine传真机 laser printer激光打印机[??????] LASER =Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation 激光器 Xerox [????????]施乐复印机 jet printer喷墨打印机 dot matrix [?????????]printer针式打印机 PC=personal computer 个人电脑 laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑 modem调制解调器 Macintosh苹果计算机 network网络 access to the net 网路[??????] Internet coffee网吧 校园生活场景 食： canteen [??????:n]n.餐厅 dining hall大餐厅,食堂 cafeteria [????????????]n.自助餐厅 café[??????????????????I]n. 小餐馆，咖啡馆 snack bar/????/ n.小吃店 restaurant [????????????????]n.餐馆 coffee shop咖啡店 pizza [???????]n.比萨饼 bread [bred]n.面包 cake [????]n.蛋糕 cheese [?????]n.干酪 hot dog n.<口>热狗 sandwich [????????, ???]n.三明治 hamburger [?????????]n.汉堡包 fried rice [?????]炒饭 onion [??????]n.洋葱 beverage /??????????/饮料 coke [????]n.可乐 soda [??????]n.苏打 juice [????s]n.(水果)汁 ice water冰水 orangeade [?????????????]n.橘子水 lemonade [??????????]n.柠檬水 beer [???]n.啤酒 wine [????]n.葡萄酒 brandy [???????]n.白兰地酒 whisky [?????????]n.威士忌酒 soft drinks 软饮料，不含酒精的饮料 favorite food 最喜欢的食物 sea food 海鲜 cocktail n.鸡尾酒 kabob/kebab[???????]肉串 steak /?????/ n 肉排, 牛排 fish n.鱼 barbecue /??????????/n.吃烤烧肉的野餐 buffet [??????].[??????]自助餐 local food 当地食品 refreshment /???????????/ n.点心, 饮料 chocolate /?????????/ 巧克力 variety of food /?????????/食品的种类 sugar /?????/ 糖 cold drink 冷饮 coffee /?????/n. 咖啡 food and drink 食品与饮料 vending machine自动售货机 take-away 外卖 dining room 饭厅 breakfast /?????????/早餐lunch 午餐 supper 晚餐dinner 正餐, 宴会 cream /?????/n.乳酪, 奶油 mineral water 矿泉水 fins n 鱼翅 meal time 进餐时间 住： lodging???????????寄宿处寄宿 accommodation /?????????????/ n.住处, 膳宿 residence hall宿舍 student hotel学生公寓 common room 公共休息室 location /??????????/n地点 home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种 bunkhouse工棚，或上下铺 doormate同屋者室友 roomate同屋者室友 flatmate/housemate同屋者室友 住宅的与居住有关的 走廊 single room 单人房 twin room 双人房 triple room 三人房 flat 公寓 house 房子 house key 房锁匙 行： bus /???/n.公共汽车 ferry /?????/n.渡船 on foot 走路car小车 shuttle bus /?????/n.班车(列车、飞机), 航天飞机 subway(metro/underground)地铁 parking lot停车场/parking meter停车计时器 parking regulation 停车规则 parking permit/parking sticker停车许可证 fine罚款 clamp your wheels/?????/锁轮子 tow your car /???/.拖车 购物： shopping mall/center购物中心 supermarket超市 jacket [???????]n.短上衣, 夹克, suit [?????] n.一套衣服 dress [????]n.衣服 on sale打折的 discount/?????????/n.折扣 bargain[???????]n.便宜货 percent off…[???????]打…折 big department store 大的百货商场 jeans 牛仔裤 sportswear 运动装 trousers /????????/裤子, 长裤 stationery /?????????????/ n.文具 图书馆场景: 动作: check out登记并借出 renew续借 overdue/?????????:/adj.过期的，迟到的 return vt.归还 pay a fine支付罚款 书的状态: available /?????????/adj.可用到的, 可得到的，可以借到的 out on loan借出的 reserved in circulation /??????????????/ 在书库里 out of circulation借出 not for circulation不外借 closed reserved只读不借 借的物品: book书 newspapers/???????????/报纸 video tapes录像带 journal杂志a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest: 期刊：刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的期刊 the British Medical Journal periodicals/?????????????/ n.期刊, 杂志 current issue/?????:/n现期刊物 back issue过期刊物 reference [????????] books参考书 category/?????????/ n.种类 catalogue/????????/n.目录(under titles/authors/subjects) magazine /??????????/n.杂志, 期刊 encyclopedia/?????????????????/百科全书 almanac/?????????/历书 literature 文献 atlas [??????]地图集 pamphlet [????????] =brochure [?????????] 小册子 借书需要证件: library card/admission card图书馆出入卡 driving license/licence /????????/n.驾照 student card学生证 library card借书卡 call slip索书单 图书馆各部分名称: information desk n.服务台 delivery/circulation desk借书台 /?????????/n.递送, 交付 reference （stacks） /????????/ n.参考, 参考书目 open/closed shelf 开架，闭架 photocopy room复印室 Return Area 还书处 students locker 学生存储间 Reference Section 参考书部 Audio-Video Center 视听中心 Photocopy Room 影印间 Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心 杂: librarian/????????????/n.图书管理员 loan period借书期限 date of expiration /expiry /???????????????/n.到期，截止日期 due date到期 classification [???????????????]分类 interlibrary service 馆际服务 magnetically-coded加磁的 demagnetize [?????????????] v.消磁 reserve books预定（比较抢手的）书目 Touch Screen 触摸屏 core books 核心书目 photocopying room复印室 conference room会议室 toilets, restrooms洗手间 closed reserve, open reserve return area还书处 audio-visual resource center视听中心 touch-screen information service触摸屏 entrance, exit入口，出口 Student Union: legal service法律服务 catering /?????????/公共饮食业，餐饮服务 sell newspapers/tickets/stationery/sweets卖报纸、票、文具、甜点 fund(raise money for good cause) 基金 financial service(grant, loan)金融服务 solve other problems解决其他问题 经验分享experience sharing record lecture 把讲座录下来 make plans作计划 learn to study on your own/independently学会自学 study in a systematic way /????????????/有系统地学习 share rooms with native speakers/local residents与当地人共享房间 be familiar with how to use library熟悉怎样利用图书馆 需要的东西Things you need: dictionary字典 cassette recorder/tape recorder, /???????/n.盒式录音带 computer计算机laptop笔记本电脑 租房场景: 杂: lease /?????n.租借, 租约 landlord 房东 landlady女房东 rent租金 lodger [??????(r)]n.寄宿者, 投宿者 房子类型: flat/apartment [??????????]n.公寓 student hotel学生旅店 basement [?????????]n.地下室 semi-basement半地下室 single-room apartment一居 double-bedroom apartment两居 two-bedroom apartment两居 结构: bathroom(toilet) [?????????]n.浴室, 盥洗室 living room(sitting room) 客厅, 起居室 kitchen [???????]n.厨房 dining room餐厅 balcony /????????/n.阳台 bedroom 卧室 store room储藏室 lobby/?????/n.（公共场所）大厅 porch /?????/n.门廊, 走廊 entrance hall大厅，门廊 设施: utensil /???????????/n.器具（厨房） water heater 热水器 electric stove(cooker) /?????/n.电炉 microwave oven微波炉 fridge(refrigerator) /?????/n.电冰箱 sink [????]n.水槽 washing machine(filter)洗衣机 dishwasher air conditioner [??????????]空调 electric fan [?????????]电扇 radiator/??????????/n.电暖炉 heater /??????/n.加热器 fireplace壁炉freezer冰柜 camera, 照相机video camera摄像机 iron电熨斗 dryer烘干机, hair dryer吹风机 microwave oven微波炉 stove, cooker炉子 television, cable TV carpet [???????]n.地毯 cleaner [???????]n.清洁工人, 吸尘器vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器 stereo /?????????/n. 立体声音响 HI-FI(high fidelity)高保真音像 vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器 kettle 壶子 pot 罐子 bookshelf /????????/n.书架 furnished/unfurnished [????????]有家具的，没有家具的 床上用品: pillow /??????/n.枕头 bed linen /??????/n. 床上用品 sheet /????/n. 被单 mattress /???????/n.床垫 blanket/????????/n.毯子 towel /??????/n.手巾, 毛巾 quilt /?????/n.棉被 位置: Road(Rd.)路 Street(St.)大街 Lane(Ln.) /lein/n.小路, 巷 rural area /?????????/乡下地区 suburb /????????n.市郊, 郊区 downtown /?????????/adv.在市区,市中心 countryside, /???????????/n.乡下地方 near the centre靠近中心 near the railway station/bus stop/airport靠近火车站/汽车站/机场 ground floor/first floor/second floor一层/二层/三层 日常生活/问题: personal possessions/property/belongings个人财产 garbage/rubbish/waste[??????????n.垃圾 gas meter煤气表 insect /???????/n.昆虫 privacy [?????????]n.隐私 burglar /????????n.夜贼 leaking/leakage /????????/n. 泄漏 noisy /??????????j.吵杂的, broken window坏的窗户 torn curtains /????/撕坏的窗帘 flickering lights [`????????]闪动的灯 lost key丢钥匙 break in 闯入 get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs disturbance /???????????/n.骚动 度假/旅游场景: 杂: recreation /?????????????/n.消遣, 娱乐 re create means 方式 relaxation/??????????????/n.松弛, 娱乐 unwind yourself [?????????]vt.放松自己 travel agency /?????????/n.旅行社 plan the route计划路线 itinerary /?????????????????/n.路线 leisure time 休闲时间leisure??????????????? 交通: bus system 公交车系统 transportation /????????:???????/运输, 运送 boulevard ???????????/ n.<美>林荫大道 road 路,公路 parking lot/ car park停车场 coach [?????]n.四轮大马车, 长途汽车 preferred transportation 首选的运输方式 traffic jam 塞车, 交通拥塞 make/confirm/cancel a reservation /????????????/n.做/确定/取消预定 first come, first serve saver ticket优惠票 open/close ticket one-way ticket单程票 round trip/return ticket往返票,双程票 airport tax机场税 direct/non-stop flight 直飞航班 connecting flight转接班机 flight number航班号 destination/?????????????/n.目的地 first/business/economy class /???????????/头等/商务/经济舱 airport limousine机场大巴 /????????????/n.豪华轿车 flight attendant空乘 ground steward [???????]地勤 stewardess [??????????] n.女空乘 pilot [???????]飞行员 runway飞机跑道 taxi v.飞机滑行 terminal终点站 terminal building flight ticket, boarding pass登记牌 on the scales称重 excess luggage超重行李 window/aisle seat靠窗或过道的座位 passport control护照检查 duty-free shop免税店 snack bar小吃点 departure lunge 侯机大厅 luggage cart行李车 hand luggage手提行李 overheard lockers头顶的柜子 fasten your belt系好安全带 take off, land, 起飞，降落 luggage reclaim行李领取处 Customs海关 declare申报 carousel传送带 berth /????/n. 铺位 Pullman/???????/卧铺车 sleeper extra charge/ surcharge/excess charge [??????????]n 追加罚款, 额外费 E.T.A.(estimated time of arrival) /?????????/预计到达时间 E.T.D.( estimated time of departure)预计离港时间 hitch hike /????/ 徒步旅行 highways /???????/高速路 design of wheels /wi:l, hw-/ 车轮设计 caravan [????????] 房车 住: motel汽车旅馆 youth hostel /???????/n.青年宿舍 inn [??]n.(尤指乡村或公路边的) 旅馆 lodge /????/n（游览区的）旅馆 cabin/??????/n.小屋, 船舱 tent帐篷 check in/out登记/离开 带: visa签证 passport /?????????/n.护照 diving/driver’s licence驾照 credit card(visa, master, American Express)信用卡 traveler’s cheque/check /????/n.支票 boot靴子sock [???]n.短袜long trousers [????????]n.长裤 mosquito net /??????????/n.蚊帐 map地图match [????]n.火柴lighter [??????]n.打火机, rope /????/n.绳knife刀子 repellant ??????????/adj.& n.<主英>=repellent [?????????]驱虫剂 tablet(medicine)药片 bandage /????????/n.绷带 video录像CD , book 书 life-jacket救生衣 sun block 防晒霜 sun cream防晒霜 beach towel海滩浴巾 sunglass太阳镜 sandals凉鞋 货币: Canadian dollars /??????????/加拿大元 Australian dollars澳元 Pound [?????]n.磅, 英镑 Japanese Yen日元 Euro欧元 去的地方: Art gallery /???????/ 美术馆 museum /????????????n.博物馆 wild zoo野生动物园 on the beach 在海滩上 inland area 内陆区域 silent Island 孤岛 rain Forest 雨林 forest area 森林区 cathedral /???????????n.大教堂 visit farmer 访问农民 coastal cities /???????? 沿海城市 rose garden 玫瑰园 department store 百货公司 rainforest/????????????/生态雨林 castle /??????/ 城堡 concert /???????/音乐会 picnic /???????/ n.野餐 harbour /??????/ n.(=harbor) 海港 Drama Theatre /???????/ 剧院 waterfall瀑布 desert /???????/n.沙漠 lake 湖 resort /?????:t/ n.旅游胜地 scenic spot风景点 place of interest名胜古迹 可能看到的或相关的动物: crocodile /??????????/n.鳄鱼 lion狮子 red kangaroo/?????????:/n红袋鼠 elephant大象 goat 山羊 hen母鸡 koala /????????/n树袋熊 dolphin [???????]n.海豚 falcon /???????????????/猎鹰 ostrich /?????????/ 鸵鸟 orchid)/??????/ 兰花 fungi /????????????????i/ 菌类植物 jellyfish水母 box jellyfish 巨型水母 wallaby [???????]小袋鼠 shark 鲨 zebra [???????]斑马 rhinoceros[???????????]n. rhino 犀 [动]犀牛 hippo 河马n. [??????]hippopotamus squirrel [????????]松鼠 goat山羊 flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊 bat蝙蝠 insects昆虫 杂: souvenir /?????????/n.纪念品 poisonous snake/plant有毒的蛇/植物 injection/??????????/n.注射, 注射剂 surfing /???????/n.冲浪游戏网络冲浪 back-packer背包的自助旅行 circus performance马戏团表演 circus /???????/n.马戏团 theatre 剧场 festival /?????????/ n.节日, 喜庆日 stadium /?????????/ n.露天大型运动场 city garden 城市花园 课外研究场景： 方式： interview [????????:]vt.采访 survey [???????]n.测量, 调查 research [????????]n.研究, 调查 questionnaire /????????????, -???-/ .调查表, 问卷 multiple choice questions 选择题 respondent [???????????]n.回答者 interviewee [???????:??:]n.被接见者, 被访问者 poll/????/n. 民意测验 investigation /???????????????/n.调查, 研究 过程： hypothesis /????????????/n.假设 analyze/ analyse data /????????/vt.分析数据 data/datum 数据 statistics /???????????/n.统计学, 统计表 interpretation /?????:??????????/n 解释 result结果 make/draw a conclusion得出结论 opinion /????????/n.意见, 看法 statistically valid 统计学上有效的 quantitative 数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 考过的： instant coffee速溶咖啡 Espresso /?????????/n.(蒸汽加压煮出的)浓咖啡 cappuccino /????????:???/n.热牛奶咖啡 brewed coffee煮好的咖啡 fish and chips炸鱼,加炸土豆片 accident/?????????/n.意外事件, 事故 coke 可乐 can罐头 个人健康/看病场景: 杂: vegetarian素食者 maintain a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式 vitamins/?????????, ???-/维生素 go on a diet节食 take more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜 salt盐 case n.病例, 案例 heart rate 心率 disordered adj.混乱的, 紊乱的 beats n. 节拍，心脏的跳动 stomach /???????/.胃, 胃口 butter黄油fat脂肪 therapy /???????/ n.治疗 psychological patient /???????????????/ 心理病人 health Club 健康俱乐部 exercise /????????/ n.锻炼 drowsiness n.睡意 public health 公共卫生 看病: see a doctor/dentist看医生 clinique 诊所 医生: surgeon 外科 physician [????????]n.医师, 内科医师 internist [????????????????-]n.<美>内科医师 oculist [??????????]n.眼科医生 optician 眼科医生 eye doctor眼科专家 plastics n.整形外科 vet兽医 chemist n.化学家, 药剂师 therapy /???????/ n.治疗 psychological patient /???????????????/ 心理病人 symptom: /????????/n.症状: vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 insomnia 失眠 cold感冒cough咳嗽 headache头疼 toothache /????????/n.牙痛 fever发烧flu流感 sore throat /?????/n.咽喉, 喉咙 allergy /???????/n.过敏 dizzy [?????]adj.(指人)晕眩的, 昏乱的 have a stuffed nose /????/鼻塞 stomach ache胃疼 heart disease 心脏病 twist / wrench扭伤 swell 肿 disk n.椎间盘 药品medicine: pill药丸 mixture /????????/n.混合剂 tablet药片 capsule /???????:l/ 胶囊 aspirin /????????/n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药) penicillin /?????????????????-/ 盘尼西林 sweating medicine /???????/发汗药 febrifuge/?????????:??/退烧药 cold cure感冒药 transfusion输液 medicine /???????????????/ n.药, 医学 infection /?????????/n./医/ 传染, 传染病 prescribe /??????????/v.开处方 antibiotics /?????????????/ n.抗生素 side effects 负作用 penicillin /???????????/ n.青霉素 before meals 饭前 cough medicine 止咳药 动作: make an appointment ?????????????约会 extract/ ?????????/ v.榨出，拔出 take one’s temperature量体温 feel one’s pulse/blood pressure号脉，量血压 give a prescription /????????????/ n. 开处方 have an operation做手术 银行交易: 帐户: open an account /???????/开帐户 bankbook/passbook /?????????/n.存款簿, 银行存折 savings account储蓄 current account /???????/活期 deposit account定期 instant account /????????/adj.立即的, 直接的 check account支票帐户 joint account联名户头 insurance /??????????/ n.保险 动作: deposit存款 draw/withdraw取款 cash /???/n.现金vt.兑现 overdraw/overdraft/????????????????????????/n.透支 loan /????/n. 贷款, 借出v.借 换钱: exchange rate汇率,兑换率 value面额 amount in figures/words小/大写金额 four in hundred四张一百元的钞票 service charge服务费 钱: bill/note钞票 penny便士, cent分 nickel [?????]n. (美国和加拿大的)五分镍币 dime [????]n.<美> 一角硬币 cash现金 pence /pens/ n. penny 的复数 dollar 元, 美元 pound n.磅, 英镑 currency form /????????/n. 货币形式 accepted currency 认可的货币 其他服务: pay slip工资单 mortgage /?????????n.抵押贷款 buy sth. on installments /????????????/分期付款购买。。 apply/grant a loan申请，授予贷款 check the balance of the account interest利息 人: teller/?????/n. (银行)出纳员 clerk/?????????????n.职员, 办事员 cashier /??????/n.(商店等的)出纳员 杂： financial source 财源, 资金来源 student fund 学生基金 cost n.成本 tax 税 check 支票 credit card 信用卡 interest-free 免利息 long term loan 长期贷款 increase rate 上升/增加率 inflation rate /??????????/ 通货膨胀率 deflation n通货紧缩 study aid学习资助 地理场景 map n.地图 city’s expansion /??????????/ 城市扩张 population /?????????????/人口 advantages/disadvantages /???????????/.优势 (pros/cons, merit/demerits, strong points/week points) weather forecast天气预报 rainy [??????]adj.下雨的, 多雨的 windy [??????]adj.有风的, 多风的 cloudy [???????]adj.多云的, 阴天的 drizzle [??????]n.细雨v.下毛毛雨 形状shape: square正方形 rectangle /?????????/n. 矩形 地名： Sydney 悉尼 Greece ??????? 希腊 Britain /???????/ 英国 Russia /`????/ 俄罗斯 New Zealand 新西兰 Australia /??????????/ 澳洲, 澳大利亚 United States 美国 South Africa /???????/ 南非 Malaysia [????????] 马来西亚 Bristol [???????]n.布里斯托尔, 英国西部的港 Bath [????]n.巴斯 London /???????/n. 伦敦 American n.美国人, 美洲人 一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国（大不列颠） London [???????]伦敦 England [????????]英格兰 Liverpool [???????:l]利物浦 Manchester [??????????]曼彻斯特 Sheffield [?????:ld]谢菲尔德 Birmingham [??????????]伯明翰 Coventry [?????????]考文垂 Leeds [li:dz]利兹 Scotland [?????????]苏格兰 Glasgow [?????????]格拉斯哥 Edinburgh [?????????]爱丁堡 Wales [weilz]威尔士 Cardiff [???????]加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast [??????:st] 贝尔法斯特 二、Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin [???????]都柏林 三、Australia 澳大利亚 Canberra [????????]n.堪培拉 Queensland [???????????]昆士兰州 Brisbane [????????]布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 South Australia 南澳大利亚州 Adelaide [????????]阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州 Melbourne [???????]墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州 Perth [????]珀斯 四、New Zealand 新西兰 Wellington [?????????]惠灵顿 五、Canada 加拿大 Ottawa [??????]渥太华 British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Victoria [??????:???]维多利亚 V Vancouver [?????????] 温哥华 Alberta 艾伯塔省 Edmonton [?????????]埃德蒙顿 Ontario [??????????]安大略省 Toronto [?????????]多伦多 Quebec [???????]魁北克省 Montreal [?????????:l]蒙特利尔 六、The United States of America 美国 Washington 华盛顿 New York 纽约 Boston [???????] 波士顿 Atlanta [????????] 亚特兰大 Seattle [??????]西雅图 Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶 Chicago [?????????]芝加哥 国名与国籍 China-Chinese, Japan-Japanese, Italy-Italian, France-French, Germany-German, Australia-Australian, New Zealand-New Zealand, Thailand-Thai, Malaysia-Malaysian, the U.K., Britain-British, England-English, Scotland-Scottish, Wales-Welsh, Ireland-Irish, the US, America-American, Switzerland-Swiss, Sweden-Swedish, Holland-Dutch 描述人的外表、衣着 gender [???????]性别 bald [?????]秃头 hair color 头发颜色 brown[?????]棕色 blond [?????]adj.金发的 straight/curly/wavy hair 直、卷、波浪发 fair hair 金发 dyed hair 染发 parted in the middle 中分 a pony tail 马尾 long/short plaits [????]长短辫子 bun 发髻 wig假发 crew cut平头 beard [????]落腮胡 moustache/mustache [?????????????-]上唇上的小胡子 wearing glasses 戴眼镜 contact lenses 隐型眼镜 pullover [???????????]套头毛衣 be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服 suit （男）西服；（女）套装 wear/be in tie 戴领带 sweater [??????]套头衫，运动衫 slim 苗条的 stout [staut]结实的、矮胖的 体型： tall高high高short矮small 矮小的 fat胖plump [?????]丰满的 stocky[??????]结实的 slim瘦的thin瘦的skinny瘦的 slender[???????]苗条的 height of medium中等身材 height of average平均身高 medium-built中等身材的 beautiful[?????????????????l]漂亮的 170 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five， 面部特征： angular 棱角分明的 beard[????]下巴上的胡子 side-burns clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净 dimple[??????]酒窝 pimple /??????/酒窝 freckle [??????]雀斑 wrinkle [??????]皱纹 beauty spot美人痣 scar疤痕 chin[????]下巴 cheek 面颊 lip嘴唇 thin lips薄嘴唇 full lips厚嘴唇 hook nose鹰钩鼻 turn-up nose朝天鼻 eyebrow眉毛 常佩戴的东西有 jewelry[?????????]珠宝hat帽子 glasses眼镜 bracelet [?????????]手镯 spectacle [?????????]眼镜 着装： formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带 casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫 loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身服 shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙 white白色dark黑色 black黑色light浅色 top 上衣 衣服款式： checked shirt 格子衬衣 spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt [?????]长带状衬衣 指路、指示方向 Road (Rd.)……路（路名，大写） Street (St.)……街（街道名，大写） Lane车道、巷 Avenue 大道 square广场 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过 cross (over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back/back up 向回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到… be on sb's left/right 在某人的左边/右边 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 directly opposite 和…相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处 be in the corner of 在…的角落里 ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 landmark 标志性的建筑 block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区 stair 楼梯step 台阶 wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用 aisle 过道 intersection/crossroad 十字路口 a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口 intersection/crossroads/junction/十字路口 clover-leaf四叶苜蓿形的立体道路 车 public transport公交系统 bus公共汽车coach旅游轿车 taxi cab出租车 hatch-back [????]两厢车 saloon/ sedan car [?????:n] [??????]轿车 station wagon[??????]旅行车 four-wheel drive四轮驱动车 small car微型车 truck lorry卡车trailer[???????]拖车 van有篷货车tram有轨电车 trolleybus[??????]无轨电车 caravan[????????]房车 ambulance[??????????]救护车 fire engine消防车police car 警车 taxi=cab出租车 mini car迷你轿车 hatch-back 两厢车 boot=trunk后背箱 light rail 轻轨 underground //tube// subway// metro地铁 walk on foot走路 船 ferry 渡轮 cruise [kru:z]观光船 rowboat 划船 杂： boot 后备箱 wheel 方向盘 wind screen 挡风玻璃 wind screen wiper 雨刷 break 刹车peddle bumper [??????]保险杠 horn [??:n]喇叭 traffic light 交通灯 crossroads intersection十字路口 T-junction [?????????]丁字路口 pavement ，sidewalk [?????????]人行横道 14日程活动介绍场景 meeting [???????]会议 convention[??????????]会议 festival[?????????]节日 度量衡： length长度 cm=centimeter厘米 mm=millimeter毫米 meter米 kilometer公里、千米 mile英里 foot英尺 inch英寸 weight重量 gram克 kilo/kilogram 公斤，千克 pound 磅 ton吨 capacity容积 liter/litre升 gallon加仑 新闻： earthquake地震 typhoon /????????/台风 hurricane /????????/飓风 volcano [??????????]火山 flood洪水 drought /?????]干旱 hot line热线 casualty [??????????]n.死伤 建筑： architecture[???????????]建筑, 建筑学 architectural style functional[?????????]adj.practical实用的 traditional modern, post-modern timber[??????]n.木材, stone steel reinforced[???????????] concrete[?????????] fa?ade[???????]n.正面 energy-efficient aesthetic appeal[?????????]adj.美感的 eyesore[?????????]n.丑的东西, 眼中钉 high-rise apartments multi-storey car park planetarium[?????????????]n.行星仪, 天文馆 opera house oceanographic park botanical garden植物园[????????????] 环保 acid ????????? n.酸 antiseptic ?????????????????adj.防腐的 atmospheric pollution大气污染 available ?????????????? adj.可利用的 biodegradable????????????????????????adj.生物所能分解的packaging包装 cancer ?????????? n.癌症 chemical-waste化学废料 congest ????????????? v.使充满 conserve ?????????????v.保存，保藏 contaminant ???????????????? n.污染物 contaminate????????????????? v.污染 ecosystem生态系统 ecology ????????????? n.生态学 emit?????????? v.发出，放射 endangered species濒危的物种 energy shortage能源短缺 environment ??????????????????n.环境 environmentalist ??????????????????????? n.环境保护论者 environmentally-friendly环保的 fume???????????n.烟，气味 garbage ?????????????n.垃圾 junk?????????? n.垃圾 light pollution日光污染 refuse废物sewage污水 pesticide ???????????????n.杀虫剂 preserve ???????????? v.保护 radioactivity???????????????????????n.放射性 recyclable ??????????????????adj.可回收的 rubbish ?????????? n.垃圾 soil erosion [????????]土壤侵蚀 soil pollution土壤污染 stain ????????? n.污染，污点，玷污 stink???????????v.发出臭味 tar ????????n.焦油 toxic chemical trash ???????? n.垃圾，废料 tunnel ????????? n.地道，隧道 vegetation ????????????????? n.（植物的）生长 waste gas废气wastewater废水 water body pollution水污染 recycle v.回收reuse再利用 resource 资源 unleaded petrol无铅汽油 energy能源solar energy, nuclear energy fossil fuel矿物燃料 greenhouse effect温室效应 rain forest热带雨林 global warming全球变暖 erosion腐蚀 acid rain酸雨 Green Belt绿化带 emission [???????]排放物 genetically modified转基因的 organic有机的 battery farming/free-range farming |
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