早、午、晚要用 in;at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 早、午、晚要用 in
at 黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 (以上短语都不用冠词) at six o'clock 在6点钟 年、月、年月、季节、周 即在“某年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用 on),在四季,在第几周等都要用 in。 例:in 1986 在1986 年 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in。 例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 将来时态 in … 以后 例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 小处 at 大处 in 例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in 例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed. I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上) The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用 in 特征或状态: 例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。 还有一些短语也用 in,如: His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。 方面: 例:We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 方式: 例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。 如下成语惯用 in “介词 at、to 表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分” 介词 at 和 to 都可以表示方向; 用 at 表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to 表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。 试比较下列各句: 2.A.Jake ran at John. 杰克向约翰扑过去。 3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。 7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日 on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和“一……就”,on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of 之前 on 代 in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑 on,cab,carriage 则用 in。 at 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随 with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by,单数、人类 know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under 正上下,above、below 则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。 beyond 超出、无、不能,against 靠着,对与反。
besides,except 分内外,among 之内 along 沿。 同类比较 except,加 for 异类记心间。 原状 because of, owing to,due to 表语形容词。 Under 后接修、建中,of,from 物、化分。
Before,after 表一点, ago,later 表一段。 before 能接完成时,ago 过去极有限。 since 以来 during 间,since 时态多变换。 与之相比 beside,除了 last but one。
复不定 for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向 towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 ing 型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在……方面,有关介词须记全。 in 内 to 外表位置,山、水、国界 to 在前。 英语中的介词搭配比较复杂,是初学英语的难点。本文讲时态的使用制成口诀,可以帮助大家更快的掌握介词的使用方法。如大体掌握如上介词用法口诀,就不易出错。后面会有文章对口诀的使用做专门解释。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用 on。 例: on October the first 1949 on February the thirteenth l893 on May the first on the first 1号 on the sixteenth 16号 on the second of January 或 on January the second on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 但 in the Christmas holidays 在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用 in,at the present time 现在,at the present day 当今 则用 at。 on May Day 在“五·一”节 on winter day 在冬天 on December 12th on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一 on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 但 last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time 准时,in time 及时,等则不同。 年月日,加早午晚,of 之前 on 代 in 例:on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上 On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a farewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。 收音、农场,值日 on 例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。 talk over the radio 由无线电播音 on TV 从电视里…… hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到 My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。 The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。 This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。 Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 关于、基础、靠、著论 例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。 The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。 Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。 The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠) The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。 You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。 He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。 Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。 The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。 On 后接 the 加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如: on the march 在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl 徘徊,on the move 活动中,on the scrounge 巧取豪夺(俚语),on the go 活跃,忙碌,on the lookout 注意, 警戒,on the watch 监视着。on the hop 趁不备抓住某人等等。 on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《实践论》和《矛盾论》 on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《论人民民主专政》 “on Coalition Government”《论联合政府》 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准 注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,“罢”指罢工,“偷”指偷偷地,“公”指出差、办公事;“假”指休假,“准”指准时。 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. Do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。 I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。 They went to They have been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。 I went on business to She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。 He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。 “This lunch is on me.”“这顿午饭我付钱。” “No. let's go Dutch.”“不,还是各付各的。” On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。 P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。 注:in time 是“及时”的意思。 The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。 特定时间和“一……就”,左右 on 后动名词 例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间) On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。 I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就) 以及 on the left, right 向左向右,on the stair 在台阶上等 |
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