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英语发音规则表

 婭楠 2010-08-19

 

 英语发音规则表
 

一、元音字母重读音节中的读音 

 

元音字母

读 音

例 词

编 号

a

开音节

[e ]

name plane Jane baby cake

1-01

闭音节

[æ]

bag dad hat map black back

1-02

e

开音节

[i:]

he these me Chinese

1-03

闭音节

[e]

bed let pen desk yes egg

1-04

i/y

开音节

[a ]

bike fly drive time nice kite

1-05

闭音节

[ ]

fish big drink sit milk swim

1-06

o

开音节

[ u]

those close go hoe home no

1-07

闭音节

[ ]

clock not box shop sock

1-08

u

开音节

[ju:]

student excuse duty Tuesday

1-09

闭音节

[ ]

bus cup jump much lunch

1-10

开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

 

元音字母

读 音

例 词

编 号

a

[ ]

China another woman breakfast

2-01

[ ]

orange comrade village cabbage

2-02

e

[ ]

hundred student open moment

2-03

[ ]]

chicken pocket begin children

2-04

i/y

[ ]/[ ]]

holiday beautiful family animal

2-05

[a ]]

exercise satellite

2-06

o

[ ]

second tonight somebody welcome

2-07

[ u]

also zero photo

2-08

u

[ ]

autumn difficult

2-09

[ju(:)]

popular congratulation January

2-10

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e ]音,例如:operate

2-11

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

2-12

 

 

    三、元音字母重读音节中的特殊读音

 

 

元音字母

读 音

例 词

编 号

闭音节中a在[w]音后面

[ ]

want what watch wash quality

3-01

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

[ :]

after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

3-02

i在gh -gn -ld -nd前

[a ]

high light sign child find

3-03

o在-st -ld前

[ u]

most postcard old cold

3-04

o在m n v th前

[ ]

come monkey love mother

3-05

 

 

 

 四、-r音节元音字组重读音节中的读音

 

 

元音字组

读 音

例 词

编 号

ar
ar在[w]音后面

[ :]

car farm dark sharpener

4-01

[ :]

warm quarter towards

4-02

or
or在[w]音后面

[ :]

forty morning short

4-03

[ :]

word worker worse

4-04

er ir ur

[ :]

certainly bird Thursday

4-05

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry

4-06

-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday

4-07

 

五、-re音节元音字组重读音节中的读音

 

 

元音字组

读 音

例 词

编 号

are

[e ]

care dare hare

5-01

ere

[ ]

here mere

5-02

ire

[a ]

fire hire wire

5-03

ore

[ :]

more score before

5-04

ure

[ju ]

pure cure

5-05

  重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。
例如:parent zero inspiring story during

5-06

  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit

5-07

  完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure
  非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音,例如:salary

5-08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

六、元音字组重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读 音

例 词

编 号

ai/ay

[e ]

afraid rain wait day play

6-01

air

[e ]

air hair chair pair repair

6-02

al

al 在 f m 前

[ :]

small ball talk wall all

6-03

[ :l]

always also salt almost

6-04

[ :]

half calm

6-05

au/aw

[ :]

autumn daughter draw

6-06

ea

[i:]

teach easy cheap please

6-07

[e]

heavy bread sweater weather

6-08

[e ]

break great

6-09

ear

[ ]

hear dear near clear year

6-10

 

 

 

[e ]

bear pear wear swear

6-11

 

[ :]

earth learn early

6-12

ee

[i:]

jeep week green three

6-13

eer

[ ]

pioneer deer beer

6-14

ei/ey

[e ]

eight neighbour they

6-15

eu/ew
在 j l r 后

[ju:]

new few newspaper

6-16

[u:]

flew brew jewelry

6-17

ie/[s]音后拼写为ei

[i:]

piece field receive seize

6-18

oa

[ u]

coat Joan boat goal

6-19

oar/oor

[ :]

roar board door floor

6-20

oi/oy

[ ]

noise point boy toilet

6-21

oo

[u:]

broom food tooth school

6-22

[u]

book look cook foot good

6-23

ou/ow

[au]

flower house count down

6-24

[ u]

know row throw though

6-25

[ ]

young country enough

6-26

[u:]

group you soup through

6-27

our

[ :]

course your four

6-28

[au ]

our hour ours

6-29

[ :]

journey

6-30

ui
ui 在j l r s后

[ju: ]

annuity continuity

6-31

[u:]

juice sluice fruit suit

6-32

非重读音节中元音字组读 [ ] 音或 [ ] 音,例如: neighbour coffee

ai/ay ei/ey 读 [i] 音或 [ ] 音,例如: mountain Sunday monkey

ow 读 [ ] 音,例如: yellow window tomorrow

 

七、字群在非重读音节中的读音

 

元音字组字群

读 音

例 词

编 号

-sion -tion

[ n]

impression nation

7-01

-sion在元音字母后

[ n]

vision decision occasion

7-02

-tion在s后

[ n]

question suggestion

7-03

-sten

[sn]

listen christen

7-04

-stle

[sl]

whistle jostle castle

7-05

-sure

[ ]

pressure

7-06

-sure在元音字母后

[ ]

pleasure measure

7-07

-ture

[ ]

picture culture

7-08

 

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如:
  everyday[e ]
  handbag[æ]
  blackboard[ :]

8-01

  有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如:
  sun 太阳 + day[e ] 日子 → Sunday[i] 星期天
  holy 神圣 + day[e ] 日子 → holiday[i] 假日
  break 中断 + fast[ :] 斋戒 → breakfast[ ] 早餐
  cup 茶杯 + board[ :] 木板 → cupboard[ ] 碗柜
  main 主要部分 + land[æ] 陆地 → mainland[ ] 大陆

8-02

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