一步一步教你如何在linux下配置apache+tomcat

krrish 2010-09-01

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Linux9+jdk1.4.2+apache2.0.48+tomcat4.1.29+jk2.0.2+mysql4.0.16

一．安装前准备。

1．所有组件都安装到/usr/local/e789目录下

2．解压缩命令：tar —vxzf 文件名（.tar 或 .tar.gz）

3．复制命令：cp 文件名或cp —Rf 文件夹名

4．删除命令：rm 文件名或 rm —Rf 文件夹名

5．编辑文件命令：vi 文件名 :q！不保存退出 :wq 保存退出

二．安装jdk 1.4.2

1．执行二进制文件 ./j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin 解压生成j2sdk1.4.2文件夹

2．将文件夹改名为jdk142

3．配置文件（设置环境变量）：/etc/profile

Java_HOME=/usr/local/e789/jdk142

export JAVA_HOME

TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

export TOMCAT_HOME

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

export CATALINA_HOME

CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

export CATALINA_BASE

APACHE_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048

export APACHE_HOME

HTTPD_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048

export HTTPD_HOME

CLASSPATH=/usr/local/e789/jdk142/lib:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/lib

export CLASSPATH

PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/bin:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/bin

三．安装tomcat 4.1.29

1．解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-4.1.29.tar.gz

2．将解压后的文件夹改名为tomcat4129

3．启动(停止)命令：./bin/startup.sh （shutdown.sh）

4．测试tomcat：在ie里输入http：//（ip）：8080，如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功

四．安装配置apache 2.0.48

1．解压缩文件httpd-2.0.48.tar.gz

2．安装：①./configure --with-layout=Apache

--prefix=/usr/local/e789/apache2048

--enable-module=so

--enable-mods-shared=most

--with-mpm=prefork

②make

③make install

3．配置文件：/usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/webaPPS"（将发布的目录指向tomcat的webapps目录）

4．启动文件：./bin/httpd -k start （restart/stop）

5．测试apache：在ie里输入http：//（ip），如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功

五．安装jk2

1．解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz

2．将解压后的文件夹改名为jk202

3．执行buildconf.sh文件。

4．执行configure文件：

①./jk/native2/configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/e789/apache2048/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI

--with-tomcat41=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

②make

③make install（我做的时候，这个命令不好用）

六．整和apache和tomcat

1．把jkjni.so和mod_jk2.so文件复制到apache的modules目录下

cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/build/jk2/apache2/*.so /usr/local/e789/apache2048/modules

2．把jk2.properties文件复制到tomcat的conf目录下

cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/jk2.properties /usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/conf

3．把worker2.properties文件复制到apache的conf目录下

cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/worker2.properties /usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf

4．编辑jk2.properties文件

vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties

# list of needed handlers.

handler.list=channelSocket,request

# Override the default port for the channelSocket

channelSocket.port=8009

5．编辑apache的http.conf

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf

LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp

6．编辑apache/conf/workers2.properties文件

# only at beginnin. In prodUCtion uncomment it out
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG

[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/jk2.shm
size=1048576

# Example socket channel, override port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1

# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

# Uri mapping
[uri:*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
(负责把*.jsp的文件通过ajp13发送到tomcat处理) Office:office" />

7．编辑tomcat的server.xml

<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"

port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"

acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="0"

useURIValidationHack="false"
    protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JKCoyoteHandler" />

    
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">

    
    <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
              prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
              timestamp="true"/>

8．启动tomcat和apache测试(先启动tomcat)

9．建立虚拟目录：

① 在tomcat/conf/server.xml文件中建立

<Host name=”10.4.0.33” debug=”0” appBase=”webapps”

unpackWARs=”true” autoDeploy=”true”

xmlValidation=”false” xmlNamespaceAware=”false”>

<Logger className=”org.apache.Catalina.logger.FileLogger”

directory=”logs” prefix=”filename_log” suffix=”.txt”

timestamp=”true” />

<context path=”/dirName” docBase=”/test/www/jsp” debug=”0”

reloadable=”true />

</Host>