【转载】新起点小学英语五年级上册知识结构梳理
Unit 1
What does your friend look like?
What is your friend like?
He/She is ….
比较级一般句式的构成：
A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B (A 是主格 B 是宾格) 如： She is taller than me.
规则形容词、副词比较级变化法则如下：
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情况
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规则
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例词
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单音节词末
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直接+er
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great greater; small smaller
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单音节如以e结尾
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只加-r
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nice nicer; wide wider
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闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母
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须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er
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big bigger ；hot hotter
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少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词
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末尾加-er（比较级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er。以-e结尾的词只加-r。
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clever cleverer ；narrow narrower ；able abler ；
easy easier
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双音节和多音节词
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前面加单词more
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careful ，more careful
difficult ，more difficult ；delicious， more deliciou
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Unit 3
形容词最高级变化法则：（规则变化）
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情况
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规则
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例词
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单音节词末
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直接+est
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great greatest; small smallest
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单音节如以e结尾
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只加-st
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nice nicest; wide widest
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闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母
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须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est
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big biggest；hot hottest
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少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词
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末尾加-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-est。以-e结尾的词只加-st。
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clever cleverest ；narrow narrowest；able ablest ；
easy easiest
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双音节和多音节词
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前面加单词most
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careful ，most careful
difficult ，most difficult ；delicious， most delicious
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Unit 5
1、(重点)听说读写下列词汇：
notebook, brush, glue stick, pencil case, disk, folder, stapler, whiteout, sticker, backpack, expensive, cheap, a pair of, running shoes, size, a good deal, these, try…on,fit.
2、（难点）熟练运用下列句型：
(1)A：How much is it? B:It’s 20 yuan.
(2)A：How much are the scissors?
B:They are 15 yuan.
(3)It’s cheap/expensive.
-Can I help you ? -Yes. We want a dress.
- Try them on. -They fit me. It’s a good deal.
I’ll take them.
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