some 一词的特殊用法 :
some通常用于肯定句中,表示"一些"、"几个"。一般在句中充当定语,既可以和可数名词连用,又可以和不可数名词连用。在否定句、疑问句和条件句中常常用any替换。例如:
I have some oranges. Do you have any oranges? I haven't any oranges. If I had some(any)money,I could buy it. 其实,some还有许多其它的用法。请看: 一、some作形容词 1.some用于疑问句中表示请求、邀请、建议或期望得到对方肯定的答复。例句: Could I have some milk?(请求)我可以喝点牛奶吗? Would you like some coffee?(邀请)您想喝点咖啡吗? Will you please buy me some apples?(期望对方肯定回答)请你给我买些苹果好吗? Didn't she give you some money?(表示反问)难道她没有给你一些钱吗? 2.some与单数可数名词连用,相当于a(an),a certain,意思为"某一",表示未知的或说话者不特别说明的人或物。例句: The man is living at some place in Beijing.这个人住在北京某地。 The meeting will be held some day next week.会议将在下周某一天举行。 3.some还可以表示赞许(美语中),意思为"了不起的"、"很好的"。此外,它又含有"相当(数和量)的"之意。例句: My husband is some cook.我丈夫的烹调手艺不错。 That was some meal I had last night.昨天晚上我吃了一顿很好的晚餐。 My home is some distance from our school.我家离学校相当远。 4.some与the rest,other(s)对照使用,意思为"有的"、"有些"。例句: Some children learn English easily,and others with difficulty.有的孩子学习英语很轻松,而有的很困难。 二、some作副词 1.some用于数字或few之前,相当于about,意思为"大约"。例句: He waited some ten minutes.他等了大约10分钟。 She has lived there for some fifty years.她住在那里大约50年了。 2.some可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级,此时应译为"稍微"、"有些"。例句: I'm feeling some what better today.今天我觉得稍微好些。 My watch is some what slower.我的表稍稍慢一些。 3.some又可以修饰动词,常用于美语中,意思为"一会儿"、"有点儿"。例句: And then I waited some.于是,我等了一会儿。 I guess I like him some.我觉得我有点儿喜欢他。 三、some作代词 1.some代替可数名词时为复数,意思为"有些人(或物)"。例句: Some of these books are quite useful.有些书籍很有用。 2.some代替不可数名词时为单数,意思为"一些;若干"。例句: She asked for bread and I gave her some.她要面包,我给了她一些。 |
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来自: maggie2000 > 《我的积累》