介绍 Spring Integration是Spring公司的一套ESB框架。 前面ESB介绍中我也做了一定了解。我们来看一下它主要做什么的。 Spring Integration is motivated by the following goals:- Provide a simple model for implementing complex enterprise integration solutions.(暂时相信它吧,谁让它搞个Spring框架,的确给人方便一把。)
- Facilitate asynchronous, message-driven behavior within a Spring-based application.(这个不谈,Spring框架就是它玩的。再说这一点与它竞争只有Mule啦。)
- Promote intuitive, incremental adoption for existing Spring users. (也暂时相信它,别人都只说给用户提升。)
Spring Integration is guided by the following principles:- Components should be loosely coupled for modularity and testability.(松耦合,好像很早很早就听说过。像做梦一样)
- The framework should enforce separation of concerns between business logic and integration logic.(分开程度要取决业务吧。)
- Extension points should be abstract in nature but within well-defined boundaries to promote reuse and portability.(美妙现实世界产品)
源码下载打开它的网页,http://www./spring-integration 主页上也没有东东,但有个下源代码的地方,svn开工啦。 svn co https://src./svn/spring-integration/trunk springintegration
下载完后,进入build-spring-integration目录执行ant.完成后,导入到Eclipse中。 导入项目会有很多,先添加时会有报错。这里需要添加一个变量。 IVY_CACHE=<checkout-dir>/ivy-cache/repository
这里要注意的事,也是我遇到问题。执行ant时,他会去下载lvy,如果你本身在%ANT_HOME%\lib里有lvy.jar包,由于我暂时找不到如何处理,我就直接将Ant中的jar删除掉后就没有问题。 另外在ant过程中,测试步骤可能会在file模块中出现问题,可以将相关test类中代码注释掉。
HelloWorld源码分析在samples项目中,打开helloworld包里面有三个文件。 - package org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld;
-
-
-
-
- public class HelloService {
-
- public String sayHello(String name) {
- return "Hello " + name;
- }
-
- }
package org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld;
/**
* @author Mark Fisher
*/
public class HelloService {
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "Hello " + name;
}
}
helloworldDemo.xml - <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans:beans xmlns="http://www./schema/integration"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:beans="http://www./schema/beans"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www./schema/beans
- http://www./schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www./schema/integration
- http://www./schema/integration/spring-integration-1.0.xsd">
-
- <channel id="inputChannel"/>
-
- <channel id="outputChannel">
- <queue capacity="10"/>
- </channel>
-
- <service-activator input-channel="inputChannel"
- output-channel="outputChannel"
- ref="helloService"
- method="sayHello"/>
-
- <beans:bean id="helloService" class="org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld.HelloService"/>
- </beans:beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www./schema/integration"
xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www./schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www./schema/beans
http://www./schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www./schema/integration
http://www./schema/integration/spring-integration-1.0.xsd">
<channel id="inputChannel"/>
<channel id="outputChannel">
<queue capacity="10"/>
</channel>
<service-activator input-channel="inputChannel"
output-channel="outputChannel"
ref="helloService"
method="sayHello"/>
<beans:bean id="helloService" class="org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld.HelloService"/>
</beans:beans>
HelloWorldDemo.java - package org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld;
-
- import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.integration.channel.BeanFactoryChannelResolver;
- import org.springframework.integration.channel.ChannelResolver;
- import org.springframework.integration.channel.PollableChannel;
- import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageChannel;
- import org.springframework.integration.message.StringMessage;
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public class HelloWorldDemo {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("helloWorldDemo.xml", HelloWorldDemo.class);
- ChannelResolver channelResolver = new BeanFactoryChannelResolver(context);
- MessageChannel inputChannel = channelResolver.resolveChannelName("inputChannel");
- PollableChannel outputChannel = (PollableChannel) channelResolver.resolveChannelName("outputChannel");
- inputChannel.send(new StringMessage("World"));
- System.out.println(outputChannel.receive(0).getPayload());
- context.stop();
- }
-
- }
package org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.BeanFactoryChannelResolver;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.ChannelResolver;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.PollableChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.message.StringMessage;
/**
* Demonstrates a basic message endpoint.
*
* @author Mark Fisher
*/
public class HelloWorldDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("helloWorldDemo.xml", HelloWorldDemo.class);
ChannelResolver channelResolver = new BeanFactoryChannelResolver(context);
MessageChannel inputChannel = channelResolver.resolveChannelName("inputChannel");
PollableChannel outputChannel = (PollableChannel) channelResolver.resolveChannelName("outputChannel");
inputChannel.send(new StringMessage("World"));
System.out.println(outputChannel.receive(0).getPayload());
context.stop();
}
} Cafe源码分析 Cafe示例描述的是星巴克的订单处理故事。 其示例描述在:http://www./ramblings/18_starbucks.html 这里简单描述一下,以免大家看英文太累 文章讲在星巴克喝咖啡时,收银员可能只有一个,而冲咖啡员工会有多个,如何让收银员产生订单异步发送给冲咖啡员工。并且冲咖啡员工可能是竞争上岗的,就当他们是计件工吧。 这里要考虑问题: 1,冲咖啡员工使用不同设备,不同咖啡冲调时间可能不同。 2,冲咖啡员工可能会将相同类型的咖啡同时一起冲调。 星巴克如何处理这个问题? 就当他解决了这个问题,它是如何把每个咖啡又送回给每个客户呢?当然,星巴克采用“标识关系模式”,将每个咖啡杯上标上名称,并通过叫喊方式。 但并不是每天都是美好的,总有出错的时候。例如,收银员无法支付?冲调一杯你不喜欢的咖啡,你要换一杯?冲咖啡的设备坏了,星巴克要退你钱...这些异常情况如何处理。 因此就会有以下三种方式异常处理: 1,关闭交易,什么都不做。 2,重做,重新发起行为。 3,修正行为,相当于退钱这种行为。 因此,这里这篇文章后面讨论一下两阶段提交为什么不适合星巴克,如果你让收银员、冲咖啡员工,买单的人需要在一个“事务”中,交易所有完成后,再进行下一个业务。估计星巴克会马上倒闭啦。因此星巴克采用“Conversation pattern”模式。
好啦,业务了解清楚,我们再来看一下完整XML文件。在这里我没有采用示例详细的xml方式,而没有采用annotation方式。 以下是参考文档中的示例描述图:
CafeDemo代码创建了订单。这家咖啡店有两种饮料,一种是热的,一种是冷的,消息将这订单包装到一个"orders"的channel(频道)。一个endpoint侦听到订单频道并根据订单情况进行分开处理。
完成分开处理后,程序交给DrinksRouter经过drink频道。而DrinkRouter一个职责就是将订单内容中的热咖啡和冷咖啡交给不同的channel处理。
- <gateway id="cafe" service-interface="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.Cafe"/>
<gateway id="cafe" service-interface="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.Cafe"/>
这里Gateway主要是根据接口生成代理类。
- Cafe cafe = (Cafe) context.getBean("cafe");
- DrinkOrder order = new DrinkOrder();
- Drink hotDoubleLatte = new Drink(DrinkType.LATTE, 2, false);
- Drink icedTripleMocha = new Drink(DrinkType.MOCHA, 3, true);
- order.addDrink(hotDoubleLatte);
- order.addDrink(icedTripleMocha);
- for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
- cafe.placeOrder(order);
- }
Cafe cafe = (Cafe) context.getBean("cafe");
DrinkOrder order = new DrinkOrder();
Drink hotDoubleLatte = new Drink(DrinkType.LATTE, 2, false);
Drink icedTripleMocha = new Drink(DrinkType.MOCHA, 3, true);
order.addDrink(hotDoubleLatte);
order.addDrink(icedTripleMocha);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
cafe.placeOrder(order);
}
- @MessageEndpoint(input="orders", output="drinks")
- public class OrderSplitter {
-
- @Splitter
- public List<Drink> split(Message<DrinkOrder> orderMessage) {
- return orderMessage.getPayload().getDrinks();
- }
-
- }
@MessageEndpoint(input="orders", output="drinks")
public class OrderSplitter {
@Splitter
public List<Drink> split(Message<DrinkOrder> orderMessage) {
return orderMessage.getPayload().getDrinks();
}
}
- @MessageEndpoint(input="drinks")
- public class DrinkRouter {
-
- @Router
- public String resolveDrinkChannel(Drink drink) {
- return (drink.isIced()) ? "coldDrinks" : "hotDrinks";
- }
-
- }
@MessageEndpoint(input="drinks")
public class DrinkRouter {
@Router
public String resolveDrinkChannel(Drink drink) {
return (drink.isIced()) ? "coldDrinks" : "hotDrinks";
}
}
- <handler-endpoint handler="coldBarista" input-channel="coldDrinks"
- method="prepareColdDrink">
- </handler-endpoint>
-
- <handler-endpoint handler="hotBarista" input-channel="hotDrinks"
- method="prepareHotDrink">
- </handler-endpoint>
<handler-endpoint handler="coldBarista" input-channel="coldDrinks"
method="prepareColdDrink">
</handler-endpoint>
<handler-endpoint handler="hotBarista" input-channel="hotDrinks"
method="prepareHotDrink">
</handler-endpoint>
- public void prepareColdDrink(Message<Drink> drinkMessage) {
- Drink drink = drinkMessage.getPayload();
-
- }
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