|
腺苷二磷酸
|
adenosine diphosphate
|
ADP
|
|
腺苷三磷酸
|
adenosine triphosphate
|
ATP
|
|
等位基因特异性寡核苷酸探针
|
Allele specific oligonucleotide
|
ASO
|
|
环腺苷酸
|
cyclic adenosine monophosphatec
|
AMP
|
|
互补DNA
|
complementary DNA
|
cDNA
|
|
集落刺激因子
|
colony stimulating factors
|
CSF
|
|
脱氧核糖核酸
|
deoxyribonucleicacid
|
DNA
|
|
脱氧核糖核酸酶
|
deoxyribonuclease
|
DNase
|
|
双链
|
DNAdouble stranded DNA
|
dsDNA
|
|
二硫苏糖醇
|
dithiothreitol
|
DTT
|
|
变性梯度凝胶电泳
|
denaturing gradient gel
electrophoresis
|
DGGE
|
|
溴乙锭
|
ethidium bromide
|
EB
|
|
表皮生长因子
|
epidermal growth factor
|
EGF
|
|
荧光原位杂交
|
fluorescence in situ hybridization
|
FISH
|
|
荧光定量
|
PCRfluorescence quantitative PCR
|
FQ-PCR
|
|
鸟苷酸
|
guanylic acid
|
GMP
|
|
异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷
|
isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside
|
IPTG
|
|
信使RNA
|
messenger RNA
|
mRNA
|
|
线粒体DNA
|
mitochondrial DNA
|
mtDNA
|
|
线粒体RNA
|
mitochondrial RNA
|
mtRNA
|
|
开放阅读框架（可译框架）
|
open reading frame
|
ORF
|
|
聚合酶链反应
|
polymerase chain reaction
|
PCR
|
|
多聚腺苷酸
|
polyadenylic acid
|
poly(A)
|
|
聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
|
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
|
PAGE
|
|
苯丙酮尿症
|
phenylketonuria
|
PKU
|
|
限制性片段长度多态性
|
restriction fragment length
polymorphism
|
RFLP
|
|
RNA干扰
|
RNA interference
|
RNAi
|
|
核糖核酸
|
ribonucleic acid
|
RNA
|
|
核糖体
|
RNAribosomal RNA
|
rRNA
|
|
逆转录
|
PCRreverse transcription PCR
|
RT-PCR
|
|
单核苷酸多态性
|
single nucleotide polymorphism
|
SNP
|
|
单链构象多态性
|
single strand conformation polymorphism
|
SSCP
|
|
小干涉
|
RNAsmall interfering RNA
|
siRNA
|
|
转移RNA
|
transfer RNA
|
tRNA
|
|
非翻译区
|
untranslated region
|
UTR
|
|
5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚-β-D-
吡喃（型）半乳糖苷
|
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-
galactopyranoside
|
X-gal
|
|
酵母人工染色体
|
yeast artificial chromosome
|
YAC
|
TE Buffer 组成浓度：10mM Tris-HCl 1mM EDTA PH=8.0
配制量：500ml
配制方法：量取下列溶液于500ml烧杯中
1M Tris-HCl Buffer PH=8.0 5ml
0.5M EDTA PH=8.0 1ml
向烧杯中加入约400mldd H2O均匀混合；将溶液定容到500ml后，高温高压灭菌；室温保存
|
