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2010届高考英语总复习专题练习：完型填空题Ⅱ含详细解析
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___36__."
Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __37__, but consider the sky and the sea．__38__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be __39__."
Yellow chuckled （笑道）, "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __40__ into the world．"
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be __41__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __42__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __43__ to any of you."
Red could stand it __44__ and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to __45__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love."
Then came Purple and Indigo （深蓝）. …
The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __46__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __47__. The colors crouched （蜷缩） down __48__, drawing close to one another for comfort.
In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting __49__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __50__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __51__? Join hands with __52__ and come to me."
Doing as they were told, the colors __53__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___54__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __55__ one another.
36．A．stay B．leave C．go out D．die
37．A．earth B．moon C．star D．sun
38．A．That is B．I am C．It is D．This is
39．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
40．A．warmth B．sadness C．depression D．anxiety
41．A．usual B．normal C．common D．scarce
42．A．at midnight B．at noon or at night C．at sunrise or sunset D．during the day
43．A．gift B．honor C．thought D．respect
44．A．for more B．any more C．very much D．no longer
45．A．turn to B．fight for C．struggle with D．bend over
46．A．superiority B．disadvantages C．inferiority D．weakness
47．A．gently B．quietly C．violently D．peacefully
48．A．with care B．in fear C．by chance D．on purpose
49．A．amongst B．by C．for D．against
50．A．others B．themselves C．the other D．the rest
51．A．equal and simple B．ordinary and similar C．more or less D．unique and different
52．A．each other B．me C．one another D．them
53．A．combined B．separated C．united D．divided
54．A．cleans B．washes C．brightens D．dampens
55．A．appreciate B．quarrel with C．ignore D．praise
这是一篇富有哲理的记叙文。绿色象征生命，红色象征热情，黄色是收获之色……，颜色之间也要一争高下，比比谁更重要。斑斓世界，五颜六色，一个也不能少。看那雨后的彩虹，也许你会因此而相信唯有手拉手，肩并肩，才能创造出美丽和希望。热爱自己，珍惜他人，明天更美好。
36．D 由上文代表“草、树、叶”推测可知：没有我，其它的动物就会死亡。
37．A 由下文的“天空和海洋”相对比，结合上文所谈及的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”。
38．C 此处是强调句型，只能用it is。
39．B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为：没有我的润滑，你们全都没有（即：死亡）。
40．A 此处所填单词，应与前面的laughter, fun是同类型的词，表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety则表示“消极”之意。
41．D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”。
42．C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。
43．C 此上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”。give thought to想起，注意。
44．D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”。
45．B 由上文bravery可知，此处意义为：我愿意为真理而斗争。fight for“为……而战”。
46．A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting（夸耀）可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势（superiority）。
47．C 由谓语动词“倾盆而下（pour down）”可知，副词用violently，来表示“猛烈、激烈”。
48．B 由谓语“蜷缩（crouched down）”及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”。
49．A amongst常用于书面语中，其意义等于among。
50．D 句中的动词dominate是“优于，超出”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest，来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。
51．D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊的用途，它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。
52．C 此处表示三者以上的“互相”，用one another。意为：大家手拉手。
53．C 由下文joined hands可知，它们“团结一心”。
54．B 此处是拟人说法，wash有“冲洗”之意。意为：一场大雨之后。
55．A 它们互相合作，形成了美丽的彩虹，如果没有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶，所以它们都“感激，感谢”对方的参与。
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