标准普尔评级标准及世界各国信誉等级（图表

标准普尔评级标准及世界各国信誉等级（图表）

2011-08-09 13:42　来源:世界财经报道　作者:ninja

摘要：标准普尔公司的信用等级标准从高到低可划分为：AAA级、AA级、A级、BBB级、BB级、B级、CCC级、CC级、C级和D级。前四个级别债券信誉高，履约风险小，是“投资级债券” 　　【世界财经报道-讯】标准普尔是世界权威金融分析机构，由普尔先生(Mr Henry Varnum Poor)于1860年创立。标准普尔由普尔出版公司和标准统计公司于1941年合并而成。标准普尔为投资者提供信用评级、独立分析研究、投资咨询等服务，其中包括反映全球股市表现的标准普尔全球1200指数和为美国投资组合指数的基准的标准普尔500指数等一系列指数。其母公司为麦格罗·希尔(McGraw-Hill)。 　　1975年 美国证券交易委员会SEC认可标准普尔为“全国认定的评级组织”或称“NRSRO”(Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization)。标准普尔评级公司(Standard&Poor)总部设在美国，是目前国际上公认的最具权威性的信用评级机构之一。 　　标准普尔公司的信用等级标准从高到低可划分为：AAA级、AA级、A级、BBB级、BB级、B级、CCC级、CC级、C级和D级。前四个级别债券信誉高，履约风险小，是“投资级债券”，第五级开始的债券信誉低，是“投机级债券”。   　   注1：前四个级别债券信誉高，履约风险小，是“投资级债券”，第五级开始的债券信誉低，是“投机级债券”。 　　注2：加号(+)或减号(-)：AA级至CCC级可加上加号和减号，表示评级在各主要评级分类中的相对强度。  【世界财经报道finance.】 Country Rating Outlook Date Ref.  Abu Dhabi AA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Albania B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Andorra A Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Angola BB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Argentina B Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Aruba A- Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Australia AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Austria AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Azerbaijan BB+ Positive Jul 2011 [2][3]  Bahamas BBB+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Bahrain BBB Watch Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Bangladesh BB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Barbados BBB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Belarus B Watch Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Belgium AA+ Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Belize B Watch Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Benin B Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Bermuda AA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Bolivia B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Bosnia and Herzegovina B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Botswana A- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Brazil BBB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Bulgaria BBB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Burkina Faso B Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Cambodia B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Cameroon B Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Canada AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Cape Verde B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Chile A+ Positive Jul 2011 [2][3]  China AA- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Colombia BBB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Cook Islands BB- Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Costa Rica BB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Croatia BBB- Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Cyprus BBB+ Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Czech Republic A Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Denmark AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Dominican Republic B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Ecuador B- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Egypt BB Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  El Salvador BB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Ras Al Khaimah A Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Estonia A Positive Jul 2011 [2][3]  Fiji B- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Finland AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  France AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Gabon BB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Georgia B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Germany AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Ghana B Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Greece CC Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Grenada B- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Guatemala BB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Guernsey AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Honduras B Positive Jul 2011 [2][3]  Hong Kong AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Hungary BBB- Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Iceland BBB- Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  India BBB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Indonesia BB+ Positive Jul 2011 [2][3]  Ireland BBB+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Isle of Man AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Israel A Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Italy A+ Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Jamaica B- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Japan AA- Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Jordan BB Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Kazakhstan BBB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Kenya B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  South Korea A Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Kuwait AA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Latvia BB+ Positive Jul 2011 [2][3]  Lebanon B Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Liechtenstein AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Lithuania BBB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Luxembourg AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Macedonia BB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Malaysia A- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Malta A Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Mexico BBB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Mongolia BB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Montenegro BB Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Montserrat BBB- Positive Jul 2011 [2][3]  Morocco BBB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Mozambique B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Netherlands AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  New Zealand AA+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Nigeria B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Norway AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Oman A Watch Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Pakistan B- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Panama BBB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Papua New Guinea B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Paraguay B+ Positive Jul 2011 [2][3]  Peru BBB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Philippines BB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Poland A- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Portugal BBB- Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Qatar AA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Romania BB+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Russia BBB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Saudi Arabia AA- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Senegal B+ Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Serbia BB Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Singapore AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Slovak Republic A+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Slovenia AA Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  South Africa BBB+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Spain AA Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Sri Lanka B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Suriname B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Sweden AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Switzerland AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Taiwan AA- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Thailand BBB+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Trinidad and Tobago A Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Tunisia BBB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Turkey BB Positive Jul 2011 [2][3]  Uganda B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Ukraine B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  United Kingdom AAA Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  United States of America AA+ Negative Aug 2011 [4][5]  Uruguay BB+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Venezuela BB- Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]  Vietnam BB- Negative Jul 2011 [2][3]  Zambia B+ Stable Jul 2011 [2][3]