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中考英语金牌考点精品教案3 I 1.idea n.主意，想法 have an
idea不知道
good idea 好主意 I
have no idea what you mean.=I don’t know what you mean.我不知道你什么意思。 2.if conj.如果(状语从句)， If
you ask him, he will help you at once.如果你叫他，他会立刻帮助你。 I
won’t go to
play basketball if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将不去踢足球。 是否(宾语从句) I
don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。 3.imagine vi.&想像；设想 形容词：imaginative You
can imagine the situation there.你可以想像那里的情景。 4.immediately adv.立即，马上/at once/right now A
traffic accident happened just now and the police came immediately. 刚才发生车祸，警察立即赶到。 5.impossible adj. 不可能的 It is impossible for me to finish
the task in such a short time. 对我来说在如此短的时间完成这个任务不可能。 6.important adj.重要的 importance
n. 重要性 the importance of Protecting wild animals is important.保护野生动物非常重要。 unimportant不重要的; 7.improve vt.改进，改善 名词：improvement This
is not good enough. I want to improve it.这还不足够好，我想改进。 8.India
n.印度 形容词：Indian The photos were taken in India.这些照片是在印度拍的 Indian tigers are endangered.印度虎濒临灭绝。 9.industry n.工业，产业 She wants to enter the film industry. 她想进入电影界。 10.in fact 实际上，事实上 In
fact,I don’t know how
to deal with it.事实上，我不知道如何处理它。 11.in front of 在……前面 （外面）
There is a park in front of our school.在我们学校前面有一座公园。 in
the front of 在…..前面部分（里面）
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前面。 12.include vt.包括，包含 including prep. The
university includes ten colleges.这所大学包括10个学院。 13.indeed adv.真正地；确实 Are
you pleased at your son's success? Yes, indeed. 你对你儿子的成功感到高兴吗？ 是对，确实高兴。 A friend in need is a friend
indeed.患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。 14.influence n.影响 近义词：effect My
teacher's influence made me study science at college.老师的影响使我大学学理科 vt.影响 近义词：affect My teacher influenced my decision to study
science. 15.information n.信息 不可数名词 W
can get lots of information from the newspapers just like sports, news etc. 你可以从报纸中得到许多信息。 a piece of information
一条信息 16.inside prep.在……里面 There
are some books inside/in the bag. 书包里有许多书。 adv.
在里面 It’s warm inside though it is cold outside.
尽管外面冷，但里面暖和。 反义词：outside 17.insist vt.& vi.坚持，坚持认为 I
insist on your coming
with me. 我坚持你和我一起去 。 insist
on doing 坚持做某事 18.instead of 代替，而不是（后接名词，代词，doing ….） I
go to the park instead of the zoo.我去公园而不是动物园。 instead 代替（后接从句或单独用.） Miss zhang was ill yesterday. So I took her
class instead today. 张小姐昨天生病，因此我今天代替她上课。 19.interest n.令人感兴趣的人（或事）；兴趣 I
find no interest in such things. 在这样事上面，我找不到兴趣。 be
interested in 对…感兴趣 20.interesting adj.有趣的 指物 be interested in 指人 I am interested in the interesting book. 我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。 名胜：a place of interest/ an
interesting place 21.international adj.国际的 an
international agreement 国际协定 22.interview n.& vt.采访；会见 The
reporter wants to interview me.这个记者想采访我。 记者：interviewer
have an interview with sb.采访某人 23.introduce vt.介绍 He
introduced his friend to me. 他把他朋友介绍给我 24.invent vt.发明，创造 Who
invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？ invention
n. 发明
inventor n. 发明家 25.invite vt.邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 She
invited us to her party.
她邀请我参加她的聚会。 n.
邀请 invitation an invitation letter 邀请信 26.itself
pron.它自己 The story itself is very interesting.这故事本身很有趣。 J 1.job n.工作；任务
His job is a worker.他的职业是工人。
a job=a piece of work（不可数）
What an interesting job it is! /What interesting work it is! 这工作真有趣！ 2.join vt.加入，参加（组织、人） take
part in 参加…活动 He
joined the
organization 2 years ago. 他2年前加入这个组织。 3.journey n.旅程，旅行/trip He
decided to make a journey to New York by air. 他喜欢坐飞机去纽约。 be
(away) on a journey 在旅行中 vi.
旅行
travel in/to a place 4.joy n.高兴，欢乐；乐趣/happiness Learning
English is my great joy.学英语是我的乐趣。 5.jump vi.跳，蹦 He
jumped for joy.他高兴地跳起来。 跳高：high
jump 跳的高：jump high 6.just adv.只是，仅仅；刚才；确实，完全（用于加强语气）可用于完成时。 He has just heard from his father.他刚刚受到他父亲的来信。 just then就在那时 just now刚才, 前一会儿 现在, 这会儿 just a minute 稍等片刻 K 1.keep vt.保持,保留 后跟形容词或doing I
like keeping old letters, it’s my hobby.我喜欢保留旧的信件，这是我的兴趣。 keep
calm! 保持镇静 keep
doing sth: 不断做某事,一直在做某事 keep on doing sth继续 keep away from 远离….. 2.kick vt.踢 Don't
kick the ball into the road.不要把球踢到马路上去。 3.kid n.小孩 The
kid is my son.这小孩是我儿子。 4.kilo n.千克，公斤 There
are two
kilos of apples in the basket.篮子里有2公斤苹果。 5.kind n.种类 Many kinds of apples grow in our
garden.我们花园里种植了许多种类苹果。 adj. 仁慈的;
和蔼的; 友爱的 kindness
n, That
kind old man offered me some money. 那个和蔼的老人给我一些钱。 6.kichten n.厨房 Mother is making dinner in the kichten.妈妈在厨房做晚饭。 7.knife n.（pl.knives）刀；餐刀 The
north wind cuts like a knife.北风就象刀子一样。 8.knock n.& 敲；碰撞，撞击；
a knock at the door敲门
vt.&打击
vi. Please
knock on/at the door. I
knocked over the glass and spit the water. 我碰翻杯子。 9.knowledge n(u).知识 We
go to school to get knowledge about many different things. 我上学是为了学到许多不同方面的知识。 L 1.ladder n.梯子 爬上梯子
climb up a ladder 电梯:lift 2.lamb n.羊羔 A
lamb grows into a sheep.小羊羔长成羊。 3.lamp n.灯，台灯 There
are lamps in the streets.街上有许多路灯。 4.land vt.&着陆，降落；使着 vi.&陆；土地；陆地 n. The
plane will land in five minutes.飞机5分钟内降落。 Land
is valuable. 土地是宝贵的 5.last adj.最近刚过去的；最后的 She
was the last to arrive.她是最后一个到达的 vi.持续,
延续, 维持;
耐久 The spring weather lasted only a few
days.春天的天气仅仅持续几天。 6.later
adv.后来，以后 Later,
he was saved. 后来，他得救了。 latest
adj.最新的 the latest computer 最新的计算机 7.laugh vi.笑They
are talking and laughing. have a good laugh 尽情地笑 laugh at嘲笑 8.law n.法律 Don’t be against the law.不要违法。 9.lead n.（牵狗用的）皮带，链子；主角 She
played the lead role
in the film.她在这部电影里扮演主角。 vt.,
vi. 引导；指引;领导
leader:领导者 10.leaf n.叶子pl. leaves The leaves turn green in spring.春天，树叶变绿。 11.learn vi.& 学习
vt.learned [-t, -d]/learnt [-t] Have
you learnt/learned
to swim? 你已经学游泳了吗？ I'm
learning English now.
我正在学英语。 learn from….向….学习 12.leave vt.&使处于某种状态 left The
window was left open. 窗户是开着的
vi.离开；出发 其延续性动词：be away from 离开 The
train will leave (the station) in five minutes.火车5分钟内将出发。 13.lend vt.借给
lent lent Can
you lend me that book/lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗？ lend
sth. to sb. 把…借给某人 borrow
… from…向…借… keep 借多长时间 14.length n.长，长度 Mary's
dress is not the right length, it is too short. 我裙子长度不合适，太短了。 long adj.长的, The
river is 50 metres long.这条河 15.lie n.谎言 He is always telling a lie. 他总是说谎 vi.躺，卧；说谎；位于 lie-lay-lain, lying He
was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树阴下。 16.life
n.生活；生命；人生；人物pl.
lives He
lives a happy life.他生活幸福。 all
my life 我的一生 17.lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的 He makes his lessons lively.他使他的课生动。 alive/living
活的 After
the sudden accident, we are happy to see he is still alive. living
areas 生活区域 18.line n.行，列，排；线条 How
many lines of words are there on this page?这一页有几行？ 排队等候:wait in line 19.local adj.本地的，当地的 My
brother goes to the local school, too.我兄弟也在当地学校。 local businesses 本地企业 20.lock vt.锁，锁上 It’s
a good hobbit to lock the door when we leave. 当我们离开把门锁上是一个好习惯。 21.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 The
lonely old man lived
alone,but he didn't feel lonely. 这个孤独的老人独自居住，但他不感到寂寞。 alone
adj.[只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的, 独自的;
独一无二的 He
was alone in the house. 他独自一人住在这房子里。 all
alone 独自一人, 孤零零地 22.look down on 轻视，瞧不起 Do
not look down on others.不要看不起别人。 23.look forward to doing sth 期盼，盼望 We
are looking forward to meeting you in summer.我们期望夏天见到你 24.lose vt.迷失；丢失
lost lost I
lost my watch.我丢失了我的手表。 my lost dog 我丢失的狗 n. loss: the loss of the land 土地的丢失 be
lost in 全神贯注于; 沉湎于;
不胜...之至
lose a way 迷路 25.lots of （=a lot of） 许多 a number of 用于可数名词和不可数名词 相当于many/much
26.loudly adv.大声地 Speak
loudly. aloud
adv. 高声地; 大声地 cry aloud大声喊 read aloud朗读 27.luck n.运气 It
was good luck that I met you here; I did not expect to see you. lucky
adj. lucky-luckier-luckiest 好运的；幸运的 I
was lucky that I met you here. 我很幸运在这遇到你 luckily
adv. 幸运地 M 1.mad adj.发疯的；生气的 A
mad dog may bite people.
发疯的狗可能咬人。 2.magazine n.杂志 I like reading magazines. 我喜欢看杂志。 3.magic n.魔法 Some
people still believe in magic.一些人仍然相信魔法。 4.mail n.电子邮件；邮件 The
mail arrived late today.这份邮件到迟了。 vt. 邮寄 Please
mail me soon. 请寄给我。 5.main adj.主要的 the main character主角 6.manage
vt.& vi.设法去做 manage to do sth 设法去做某事 I manage to repair the computer.我设法修理这电脑。 manager 经理 7.mark vt.&做标记； He
marked the floor with chalk. 他用粉笔在地板上做标记。 n.分数 He
got 90 marks for Chinese.他中文得了90分。 8.marriage n.结婚，婚姻 Their marriage will take place next Friday.他们的婚姻下周五将举行。 marry vt., vi. 结婚；娶；嫁 I
am going to marry John. 我将和John结婚。
be married 结婚 I know he was married last year. 我知道他去年结婚的。 9.match n.&比赛，竞赛；火柴； It is dangerous to play with matches.玩火柴危险。 There
will be a football match in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 vt.与……相配 I
think this shirt matches the trousers, so I want to buy it. 我认为这件衬衫和这条裤子相配。 be a good match 匹配的好 The
shirt and blouse are a good match. 这件衬衫和上衣相配。 10.maybe adv.大概；或许 perhaps Will
they come?’ ‘Maybe/Perhaps not.’ “他们将来吗？或许不 She may be 12 years old. 她可能12岁。 11.mean vt.意思是，意指 What
do you mean by saying that?你说这些什么意思？ meaning意思 The
meaning of the sentence is …这句话的意思是…. meaningful
adj.有意义的 Last
year I spent a meaningful holiday in England. 去年我在英国度过了一个有意义的假期。 12.medicine
n.不可数名词 You need to take the medicine three times a
day.你需要一天吃三次药。 形容词：medical We can get better medical care.我们可以得到更好的医疗服务。 13.member n.成员 I
am a member of our school football club.我是我们学校足球队队员。 14.memory n忆.记忆力；记 He
has a bad memory for dates.他对于日期记忆力不好。 15.metal
n.金属 Robots are made of metal.机器人是金属做的 16.middle n.中间，中央 in the middle (of)
在(…)中间 the middle of the day 中午。 At
the centre of the park there is a fountain.在公园的中间有一个喷泉。 17.million
num.百万; 百万个(人或物) eight million people millions of 数以百万的 18.minute n.分钟 Just
a minute, please./Wait
a minute, please! 请稍等。 at the last minute 在紧要关头; in
a few minutes 几分钟功夫就, 立刻 moment n.片刻，瞬间 He will be here in a moment. 他几分钟功夫就来。 Wait for a moment.等会儿 19.miss vt.错过 She always
misses out, because she's never there. 她总是错过，因为她从来不在那里。 怀念；思念 I'm
sure that everybody will miss him very much. 我确信每个人都非常想念他。 Miss 小姐 Miss
Lu is our teacher. 20.mistake
n.错误 If we are careful,we will make fewer
mistakes. 如果我们细心点，我们会犯少些错误的。 21.modern adj.现代化的 Nanjing is a modern city .南京是个现代化的城市。 22.more than 超过，多于
over I
have more than/over five Yuan.我有5块多。 There
are more than 50 students in my class.我班上有50多人。 over
prep.&超过，结束的； adj.在……的上方；以上；大于；多于；在……期间 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 23.mouse n.老鼠 复数：mice Cats eat mice
猫吃老鼠。 24.move vi.&移动 Humans will move to Mars in the
future. 人类将来将移到火星上。 move
away 搬走 move to 搬家到…… 25.murder
n.&vt谋杀
Who
murdered the woman last night?昨晚谁谋杀那个妇女。 The murder took place at midnight. 这个谋杀案发生在午夜时分。 murderer n.谋杀者 26.music n.音乐 I
like to listen to music and I like singing. 27.musical
adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的；有音乐天赋的 She
is musical.她爱好音乐。 N 1.name
vt. 给……命名
They named /called the child Dick. 他们叫这个小孩Dick。 n. 姓名 2.national adj. 国家的 the
national flag 国旗 National
Day 国庆节 3.natural adj.
大自然的；自然的 natural
scenery 自然风景 natural disaster 自然灾害 nature n. 大自然；自然界 the
beautiy
of nature 自然界的美
nature reserve 自然保护区 4.nearby adv. 在附近 live nearby 住在附近 5.nearly adv. 几乎，将近 近义词：almost 反义词：hardly
几乎不 The
boy nearly fell into the river.那个男孩差点掉进河里。 6.necessary adj. 必要的 It's
necessary for us to study hard .我们有必要努力学习。 7.need vt.&
需要 Plant
needs water.植物需要水。 n. 需要
Their need was fresh water. 他们的需要是淡水。 sb need
to do sth 需要做某事
sth needs doing. 8.nervous adj.
紧张不安的 I
felt very nervous when I went into his office. 当我走进他办公室，我感到紧张不安。 9.net n. 网；网络 A fish-net is used for catching
fish. 鱼网用来捕鱼。 network n. 网络 10.never adv. 从不；决不 常用于完成时 I
have never been there.我从来没过那里。 11.never mind 不要紧；没关系 Never
mind. Thank you 12.newspaper n. 报纸 I like reading newspapers 我喜欢读报纸。 13.ninth n.&
第九（个），（月的）第九日； adj.&第九的； adv.第九 Billy
is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. Billy 14岁，上9年级。 nineteen十九 ninety 九十 14.nobody/no one pron. 没有人，无人 There
is nobody there.那里没有人。 15.none
pron. 没有一个（人或物）辨析：no one , nothing 谓语动词可用三单或原形 None
of the students
knows/know the answer.没有一个学生知道答案。 16.noise n. (u) 声音，响声；噪音 辨析：voice 嗓音 Did
you hear any noise just now?你刚才听到响声了吗？ make a noise 吵闹 17.noisy adj. 喧闹的，嘈杂的 It
is too noisy. 副词：noisily 18.normal adj. 正规的；正常的 an
ordinary day's work 日常工作。 19.normally
adv. 正常地；通常地 Normally
we have no second price. 20.north n. 北；北方；北部
形容词：northern a
cold north wind 寒冷的北风 north-east adj.&东北；东北方 n.东北部的 northern adj. 北方的；北部的
north-west n. 西北；西北方 21.note n. 笔记；短信，便条；注解，注释 I
didn't take any notes.
我不记笔记。 Mary
sent her mother a note. Mary留了张便条给她妈妈。 notebook
n.笔记本 That's
a notebook computer.那是一台笔记本电脑。 22.notice vt.注意，察觉
notice sb do/doing sth Did
you notice him leave the house?你注意到他离开房子了吗？ 23.nowhere n.无处，没有地方 Wildlife will have nowhere to live.野生动物将没有地方生存。 O 1.october n.十月 in
october在十月 2.of course 当然
certainly 3.offer vt.&提供；主动提出； n.主动提议；减价 offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人
offer sth to sb./offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人 Thank you for offering me help.谢谢你为我提供帮助。 4.often adv.经常
at times 频率副词：always,
usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 5.on time 准时，按时 Please arrive on time. 请准时到达。 in time 及时 at
times 有时 6.once adv.一次，一回；从前；曾经 twice 两次 three
times 三次 I go to see a film once a week.我一周看一次电影。 I once knew him. 我从前认识他。 7.only adj.唯一的，仅有的 She is the only girl in her
family.她是她家唯一的女儿。 8.open
vt.& adj.打开，开着的 You must keep your eyes open. You must open your eyes. 你必须睁开眼。 The shop has been open for 3 weeks. 这家商店开业有3周了。 9.operate vi.做手术 operate on/upon
sb. 给某人动手术 The doctors operated on her
stomach.医生给她的胃做手术。 n. operation
do/perform
an operation on …… 10order vt.&叫或点（菜饭，饮料等）；嘱咐，订购；订单；命令 n I'll have an order of fish.我将点份鱼。 order
sb to do sth命令某人某事 They
ordered him to stop.他们命令他停下来 11.over
prep.超过，在……上方 He is over 80 years old. 他80多岁了。 There is a bridge over the river. 有一座桥横跨这条河。 12.other adj.其他的；另外的 后跟可数名词复数。Where's my other gloves? 13.ourselves pron.
enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 We enjoyed ourselves last night. 昨晚我们玩得很高兴。 14.own vt. 拥有 Who
owns/has this house?谁拥有这所房子？ adj.自己的； on one’s own 独自 That
is my own book.这是我自己的书。 owner n.物主 I
am the owner of the house 我是这所房子的主人。
P 1.
pack 包，背包
Please pack your bag. 请打包。 2. paint vt. 给……涂色，在……上刷油漆 paint one’s
face 涂脸 Children like
painting their faces at Halloween.孩子们喜欢在万圣节扮鬼脸。 3. pair n. 双、对、副
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 4. paper n.不可数名词
Please give me a piece of paper. 请给我一张纸。 5．pass
pass sb sth /pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 Please pass me some salt. 请把盐递给我。 Please pass some salt to me. 请把盐递给我。 6．patient n.& adj.
病人；耐心的
反义词：impatient Some patients are waiting for their
doctor. 一些病人正在等医生。 As a teacher, we should be patient to our
students. 作为一名老师，我们应该对学生很耐心。 7．pay
vi.&vt. 付钱，给……报酬 paid
paid pay…for
付钱
辨析：spend …on., cost, take
He paid 50 Yuan for the
book.. 这本书他付了50元。
The book cost him 50 Yuan. He spent 50 Yuan on/buying the book. 8. perform vi.& vt. 表演 perform
n. performance (n.) 表演 performer (n.) 表演者 9．perhaps adv. 或许，可能 perhaps 同义词maybe 10 plan vt.& vi.& n. 计划，安排，打算 planned planned plan to do sth. 计划做某事 What’s your plan? 你的计划是什么？ He planned to go abroad last year. 去年他打算出国。 11planet n. 行星 Mars is a planet while the sun is a star. 火星是行星而太阳是恒星。 12plant vt..& n. 种植 植物
We should plant more plants . 我们应该种植更多的植物。 13pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
n. pleasure 反义词；
un pleasant The trip to Mars is pleasant 去火星的旅行令人愉快。 It’s my pleasure to help you. 帮助你很愉快。 14. plenty .n.大量 词组：plenty
of I have plenty of
time for my hobbies. 我要许多时间来从事我的兴趣爱好。 15. police n.警察 常和the 连用 复数名词 a
policeman The police have
caught the thief.警察已经抓住了那个小偷。 16. pollute vi.&
vt. 污染 对应形容词：polluted We shouldn't pollute our environment.我们不应该污染环境。 pollution
n. There will be no pollution on Mars.火星上没有污染。 17. poor adj. 贫穷的，可怜的，不好的，差的 the
poor 穷人
He was born in a poor family. 他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 18. popcorn n.爆米花 不可数名词 Would you like some
popcorn?你想要点爆米花吗？ 19. popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的 反义词：un
popular
He is one of the most popular singers in China. 他是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。 20. population n. 人口 The population of
China is becoming larger and larger.中国的人口正越来越多。 21.possible adj. 可能的 反义词：im possible as soon as possible 尽快
If you come, please let me know as soon as possible. 如果你来，请尽快让我知道。 22. post vt..邮寄
poster 海报 postcard 明信片 postman 邮递员
Can you post the letter for me? 你能为我寄封信吗？ 23. potato n.
土豆
复数potatoes tomatoes 24. practice/practise vt. 练习，操练 practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事 e.g
Please practice/practise speaking English every day. 请每天练习讲英语。 25. prefer vi.& vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢 preferred preferred prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢A 。 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 。 would rather do sth. than do sth. (1) He preferred to eat beef last
year. 去年他更喜欢吃牛肉。 (2)I prefer apples to bananas. 与香蕉比起来，我更喜欢苹果。 (3)Which do you prefer, swimming or
skating? 游泳和滑冰，你更喜欢哪个？ 26. prepare.
vi.& vt. 准备 prepare for=get ready for We are preparing our English exam. 我们正在准备英语考试。 27. present n.& vt.
现在，目前，赠予，授予
at present
现在，目前
present sth to sb \present sb with sth
(1) He is working hard at present.
他现在正在努力工作。 (2) Finally the Major
presented the medals to the winners. 最后市长把奖章颁发给获胜者 28. prevent vt. 防止，预防 名词:prevention prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The trees prevent the sand from blowing the
earth away.树木阻止沙刮走泥土。 29. problem vt. 问题，难题 no problem
没问题; have
problems with …(在哪方面)遇到问题，出现麻烦 ——Can you help me
learn Maths? ——你可以帮助我学习数学吗？ ——No problem. ——没问题。 30 produce vt. 制作 对应名词：producer
The cars produced in Japan are better than those made in the USA.
日本制造的汽车比美国制造的要好。 31 programme n. 节目，程序 an 28-year-old programmer 一个28岁的程序设计师
Which is your favourite programme? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 32. promise n.& vt 承诺
promise to do sth.
He promised to give money back to me. 他承诺把钱退给我。 33. protect vt. 保护 protected 形容词, 受到保护的， protection 名词 保护 We should protect
the wildlife. 我们应该保护野生动物。 34. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 be proud of 以……为豪
be the pride of 是……的骄傲 As a Chinese, we are proud of our motherland.
作为中国人，我们以我们的国家为豪。 He is the pride of our
school. 他是我们学校的骄傲。 35. prove vt.
证明
Finally, he was proved to be right. 最后，他被证明是正确的。 36. provide vt. 提供 provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for
sb. 为某人提供某物 He can provide us with food and drinks. 他可以为我们提供食物和饮料。 He can provide food and drinks for us. 他可以为我们提供食物和饮料。 37. push vt.推
Don't push others when you get on the bus. 当你上车时不要推别人。 38. put out 扑灭 put up 举手, put
away 收拾好,
put on 穿上 put
off 推迟 (1) He put out the
fire with a blanket. 他用毛毯扑灭了火。
(2)If you know the answer, please put up your hand. 如果你知道答案，请举手。
(3) Please put away your things. 请收拾好你的东西。 (4)It’s very cold, please put on more
clothes. 天气非常冷，请穿上更多的衣服。 Q 1.
quarrel n.& vi.
吵架，争吵
quarrel with sb about sth 为……事和某人争吵 Yesterday he quarreled with his parents about his marriage. 昨天为了他的婚姻的事，他和父母吵架了。 2. quickly
adv.快地
形容词： quick
He runs to school quickly. 他飞快地跑到学校。 3．quite adv.
相当，非常
You did it quite well. 你做得相当好。 4．quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.
keep quiet 保持安静 The classroom is
quiet. 教室里非常安静。 He came into the
classroom quietly. 他轻轻地进了教室。 R 1.radio n. 广播 I like listening to the radio 我喜欢听广播。 2. rain n.&
vi. 雨，下雨
It rains a lot in the south.南方雨水多。
rainy adj. 有雨的 foggy 多雾的
sunny 晴朗的 3.rainbow n. 彩虹 Do you know how many colors there are in a
rainbow?
你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？ 4. raise vt. 募捐，募集
raise sth for sb donate sth to
sb
He would like to raise money to help the children in poor areas. 他想募捐钱去帮助贫困地区的儿童。 5.rare adj. 稀有的 对应副词： rarely Tigers
are rare animals. 老虎是稀有动物。 6.ready adj. 乐意的，愿意的，准备就绪的 be ready to do sth./ be willing to do sth.乐意做什么；be ready for 为…做好准备 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 He is always willing to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 7.realize v. 意识到 Have you realized that you are wrong? 你意识到你错了吗？ 8. really adv. 真正地 对应形容词：real Are you really tired? 你确实累了吗？ 9. reason n. 理由
I have no reason to believe him . 我没有理由相信他。 10. recently adv. 常用于完成时。形容词：recent
Have you heard from your father recently? 最近你收到你父母亲的来信吗？ 11. recommend vt. 推荐 recommend sb as…… 推荐某人作为 recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事 I would like to
recommend David as the chairperson of the Students’Union. 我想推荐大卫当学生会主席。 I would like to
recommend David to be the chairperson of the Students’Union. 我想推荐大卫当学生会主席。 12. record n.& vt. 记录
Please record what I said. 请记录我说的话。
Liu xiang broke the record .刘翔打破了记录。 13.refuse v.
拒绝
refuse to do
He refused to finish his homework.
他拒绝完成他的作业。 14.relax vi. 放松 形容词：relaxed feel relaxed 感到放松
We can relax ourselves after exams. 考试后我们可以放松一下。 15. remember vt. 记得，记住 反义词：
forget remember to do
sth. 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing
sth 记得做过某事（已做） Please remember to
turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时，请记得关灯。 He remembered
seeing the film called “Hero”. 他记得看过“英雄”这部电影。 16. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 remind sb. of
sb/sth. 使某人记起某人/某事 remind sb to
do sth
提醒某人做某事 This song always reminds me of our holiday in Beijing. 那首歌总让我想起我们在北京的假日 Please remind him to bring his computer when he comes 当他来时，请提醒他带上电脑。.
17.reply n.& vi. 答复 近义词：
answer
There is no reply. 没有答复 reply to a question=answer a question 18. rob vt.
抢劫，抢夺
robbed robbed rob n.
robber （抢劫者，盗贼，强盗） robbery （抢劫，抢劫罪） rob sb. of
sth. 抢劫某人的东西 The robber robbed the woman of her handbag
last night. 昨天晚上强盗抢夺了那个妇女的手提包。 19.robot n. 机器人
Humans will be cared for by robots in the future.未来人类将被机器人照顾。 20.round adj. 圆的 prop . 围绕
The moon looks rounder. 月亮看起来更亮。
The moon travels round the earth. 月亮围绕地球转。 21.rubbish n.
垃圾 不可数名词 近义词：litter
There is too much rubbish on the ground. 地上的垃圾太多了。 22.run vi. 跑 名词： runner
He runs faster than any other boy in his class. 他在班上跑地最快。 23.rush vi. 冲
The students rushed out of the classroom. 学生们从教室里冲出来。 24. role n. 角色 play a role of 扮演……角色 She played the lead role of a young pricess
inthe film. 在这部电影里，她扮演一个年轻公主的主角。 S 1. sad adj.
令人难过的，难过的
sad的副词sadly（令人伤心地），名词sadness（悲哀，悲伤）. What made you sad
today? 今天什么令你难过呀？ My parents
looked sadly at me because I didn’t pass the exam. 我的父母伤心地看着我，因为我考试不及格。 The man said to him with sadness,“Your
father passed away two years ago.” 那个人伤心地对他说：“你的父亲两年前去世了。” 2. safe adj.
安全的
副词safely（安全地），名词safety（安全）. He is safe and
healthy. 他很安全，也很健康。 The plane landed
safely at last.最后飞机安全地着落了。 The fireman took
the boy to the safety, so the boy was saved. 消防员把男孩带到安全地方，因此这个男孩被救了。 3.sandwich n.
三明治
I like eating sandwiches. 我喜欢吃三明治。 4.satisfied adj. 满意的 I am
satisfied with the result. 我对这结果满意。 5.Saturday n. 星期六
I play football on Saturday. 周六我踢足球. this coming Saturday 本周六 6. save vt. 救，救助，储蓄，积攒
saving n.
save one’s life救某人的生命
save water 节约用水
save money 攒钱 7. science n. 科学 对应名词：scientist.
I am interested in science and I want to be a scientist.
我对科学感兴趣，我想成为科学家。 The policeman saved the boy’s life in the
end. 最后警察救了男孩的生命。 8.screen n.
屏幕
Can you see the words on the screen clearly? 你能清楚地看到屏幕上的字吗 9.search v. 搜查
I am searching for information on the Internet . 我正在互联网上搜寻信息。 10. seat n. 座位，椅子 动词sit（坐） Please sit down. 请坐。 Pleae take your seat. 请坐。 11.second adj.
第二的
n.秒
I am the second child in my family. 我是我家第二孩子。
There are 60 seconds in a minute. 一分钟有60秒。 12. secret n.& adj. 秘密，秘密的 keep secrets/keep a
secret 保密 Thank you for keeping secrets for me. 多谢你为我保密。 13. seem vi. 好像，似乎
seem to do sth./ It seems that+从句 似乎做某事 He seems to be busy these days. 这些天他似乎很忙。 It seems that he is busy these days. 这些天他似乎很忙。 14.seldom adv. 很少
He seldom goes shopping, does he?
他很少购物，是吗？ 15. sell vt. 卖 sell-sold- sold The kind of bike has been sold out . 这种自行车已经卖完。 16. send vt. 发送 过去时：sent
You can send text messages to 1234. 你可以发送消息到1234. 17. service n. 被使用，服务 be in service / be
in use 被使用 The railway station has been in service/use
since 2002. 自从2002年以来，火车站一直在被使用。 18. share vt.
合用，分享 share sth. with
sb. 和……分享 I share a room with my brother. 我和弟弟共用一个房间。 19. sharp adj. 锋利的
The knife is very sharp. 这刀子非常锋利。 20. shelf n. 架子 复数shelves on the bookshelf在书架上 21.shelter n. 栖息地
This nature reserve provides shelter for wildlife. 自然保护区为动物提供了栖息地。 22. shine vi. 发光，照耀，闪耀 形容词 shiny（闪闪发光的） The sun is shining
brightly. 阳光普照。 The castle looked
shiny under the firework.城堡在烟花下，闪闪发光。 23.shortly adj. 不久
He went abroad shortly. 不久他就出国了。 24.shout v.喊叫
Don't shout at old people. 不要对老人喊叫。 25.silence n. 沉默 形容词：silent keep
silent 保持沉默
Silence is golden. 沉默是金。 26. similar adj.
相似的，类似的 近义词：the
same as 和…一样 be similar to 和……相似 This teddy bear is similar to that one. 这个玩具熊和那个相似。 27. since conj.& prep. 由于，既然，自……以来 Since everyone is
here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然每个人都到齐了，我们开始会议吧！ My father has
taught at this school since 2000. 自2000年以来，我父亲一直在这个学校任教。 28.sleep vi.& n. 睡觉 形容词：sleepy Many teenagers have no enough sleep .许多青少年没有足够的睡眠。 I feel sleepy in class. 课堂上我想睡觉。 29.smart adj. 神气的
It makes him look smart. 这使他看起来神气。 30.smell vi.闻起来（后跟形容词做表语） n.嗅觉
smell like 后跟名词
The food smells terrible. 这食物闻起来不好。 31. snow vi.& n. 下雪，雪 形容词snowy（下雪的，多雪的） Last night it
snowed heavily/hard. 昨天晚上雪下得很大。 The poor girl died on a snowy evening. 可怜的女孩在一个下雪的晚上死了。 32. sometimes adv. 有时 some time 一段时间 sometime某个时候 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 They will stay in
Beijing for some time. 他们将会呆在北京一段时间。 I hope I can get to
the moom sometime in the future. 我希望在将来的某个时候能到月球上去。 She has cleaned the room some times. 她已经打扫房间好几次了。 Sometimes he feels lonely at home. 有时他在家感到孤独。 33.sound vi.听起来 The idea sounds great. 这主意听起来很好。 34. southern adj. 南部的，南方的 in the southern
part of 在……南部
My grandparents live in the southern part of Nanjing. 我的祖父母住在南京的南部。 35. spare adj.
空闲的，多余的 in one’s spare
time/ in one’s free time 在……空余时间 36. spend vt.
花费（金钱、时间等）度过 spent
spent 花费……做某事： spend some time/
some money on sth. spend some time/
some money (in) doing sth. He spent 20 yuan on
this book. 他花费了20元买这本书。 Every
day I spend two hours (in) doing my homework. 每天我花费两小时做家庭作业。 37. strength n.
力量 形容词strong（强壮的）. He is strong enough to move the big stone
away. 他足够强壮，把那块大石头移走了。 38. strict adj.
严格的，严厉的 be strict with
sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in
sth. 对某物要求严格 The teacher is
strict with his students. 老师对他的学生要求严格。 The teacher is strict in his students’
homework. 老师对学生的家庭作业要求严格。 39. succeed vi.
成功 success(n.) 成功
successful(adj.)成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地 e.g(1) 这个男孩成功地制作了模型轮船。 The boy succeeded
in making model ships. The boy was successful in making model
ships. The boy had success in making model ships. (2) Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 (3) They went through the rainforest
successfully. 他们成功地穿过了热带雨林。 40. suitable adj.
合适的，适宜的
be suitable for
sb. 适合某人 be suitable to do
sth. 适合做某事 The
film is not suitable for young children.
这部电影不适合小孩子。 He is the most suitable person to send the
letter. 他是最适合的送信人。 41. surprise n.
惊奇，诧异 形容词surprised（吃惊的，惊讶的）指人
surprising 指物 be surprised to do sth. They were surprised to see the three men in
the police station. 他们很惊讶地看到这三个人在警察局。 T 1. take n.场景 take care of 照顾 e.g He has to take
care of his mother at home.他不得不在家照顾他的妈妈 take part in.加入、参加 e.g Many people
will be invited to take part in the charity. 许多人将被邀请参加慈善活动。 take place.发生 e.g Great changes
have taken place in the past ten years. 近十年发生了巨大的变化。 2. talk n、vi演讲、谈话 talk about 谈论 They are talking
about the coming trip. 他们在谈论即将到来的旅游。 talk with/ to sb.与某某交谈 Don’t talk with
such a rude boy. 不要跟如此粗鲁的孩子讲话。 3. taste vi
品尝 tasty adj.味道好的 The cake tastes
good ,it is tasty.蛋糕尝起来好，味道很好 4. teach vt.教 teach-taught- taught teach sb (how)to do sth Mr Smith teaches me English this term. Smith先生这学期教我英语。 5. tennis n.
网球
I am good at playing tennis. 我擅长打网球。 6. text n.文本 text messages. 文本信息 You can send text messages to 1396.你可以发文本信息到1396。 7. theatre n. 剧院
The theatre is in the center of the city. 剧院在市中心。 8.themselves pron. 他们自己
They enjoyed themselves in the party. 他们在晚会在玩的很高兴。 9. thousand n.千 two
thousand 两千 thousands of 成千上万的 Thousands of visitors come to Nanjing every
year 每年成千上万的游客来到南京。 10. through prep.穿过、通过
across 横穿 go across the road A train is going
through a tunnel.火车正通过隧道。 11. throw vt. 扔
Please throw waster paper into dustbin. 请把废纸扔到垃圾桶里。 12. tidy adj.整洁的 反义词：untidy clean and tidy.干净整洁 We should keep our classroom
clean and tidy. 我们应该保持教室干净整洁. 13. time n. 时间 不可数名词 much
time 次数 可数 three times 三次
once一次 twice 两次 14. tired
adj.累的，疲劳的 feel tired.感到疲劳 I feel tired afer a long
walk. 长途步行后我感动疲劳。 15. tooth n.
牙 复数
teeth (foot feet)
I brush my teeth every day. 我每天刷牙。 16. top n.顶 a top student.一个尖子生 I’m the top student in my
class. 我是我们班的尖子生。 17. trip n.旅行 go on a trip.去旅行 We’ll go on a trip next
week. 下周我们将去旅行 18. true adj.真实的 truly adv.真实地 truth n. 真相tell
the truth.说实话 I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想能实现。 Tell me the truth.对我说实话 19. try
vt.努力、试 try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 I will
try my best to help you.我将尽最大努力帮助你。 20. turn n.轮次 vt.变成 take turns to do.轮流干某事 Let’s take turns to clean the
classroom.让我们轮流打扫教室。 turn on 打开 turn on the radio.打开收音机。 turn off.关闭 Remember to turn off the lights
before you leave. 离开之前记得关灯 U 1.ugly adj. 丑陋的 She is an ugly woman. 她是个丑陋的女人。 2.umbrella n.伞 Don't foget to take an umbrella
with you when you go out. 当你外出的时候不要忘记带把伞。 3. underground n.地铁 by underground.乘地铁 by与交通工具之间不加冠词 take the underground I went to Hongshan Zoo by
underground last week. 昨天我坐地铁去了红山动物园。 4. unhappy adj. 不开心的 名词：unhappiness When you feel unhappy, you can
share your sadness with your close friends. 当你感到不开心时，你可以让你朋友分担你的苦恼。 5. unhealthy adj.不健康 Eating too much can make you
unhealthy.吃的太多会使你不健康。 6. uniform n.制服 We have to wear school uniforms
every day.我们每天不得不穿校服。 7. unimportant adj.不重要的 Money is unimportant for us when
we live on Mars in the future. 当我们未来生活中火星上的时候，金钱对我们不重要了。 8. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
feel pleased 感到满意 an unpleasant trip.一次令人不愉快的旅行 9. use vt. 使用 useful有用的 useless 无用的 We use irons to iron clothes. 我们使用熨斗来熨烫衣服。 Robot is one of the most useful
inventions.机器人是最重要的发明之一。 常考词组：sb used to do 过去常常做某事
sb is used to doing 习惯做某事 She used to live in the country.Now she is used
to living in the city. 她过去住在乡下，现在她习惯住在城里了。 10.usual adj.通常 as
usual象往常一样。usually adv. As usual they sat under the big tree.象往常一样，他们坐在大树下。 V 1. value n.价值
be valuable adj. be
of great value.具有巨大价值 Your advice will be great value to me.你的建议对我具有重大价值。 Your advice will be
valuable to me. 2.various adj.
各种各样的 There are various
designs for you to choose from. 有各种各样的款式让你挑选。 3 .vegetable n. 蔬菜 Eating more
vegetables is good for our health.多吃蔬菜对我们身体有好处。 4.vist vt. 看望 名词：visitor (traveller
tourist )
Yesterday I visited my grandmother. 昨天我去看望了我奶奶。 5.voice
n.嗓音 She has a beatuiful voice. 她也一副好的嗓音。 6.volleyball n. 排球 play volleyball 球类前不加冠词，而乐器前要加 play the piano
I like playing volleyball. 我喜欢打排球。 W 1. wait vt.等待 名词：waiter 服务员 wait
for sb.等候某人 Please wait for me after school.放学后请等我。 2. wake sb up叫醒某人 Every morning mother wakes me up.每天早上妈妈把我叫醒。 3. walk n.散步 vt.带某某遛弯 go
for a walk.去散步My father goes for a walk after
supper.晚饭后爸爸出去散步 walk
a dog.遛狗 I like to walk my dog.我喜欢遛狗。 4. wallet n. 钱包
I found a wallet lying on the ground 我发现地上有个钱包。 5. warm adj. 温暖的
The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 6. warn vt. 警告 名词：warning
warn sb. not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事。
Parents warn us not to swim in the river. 父母亲警告我们不要在河里游泳。 7. water n. 水 不可数名词
We can’ t live without water or air. 没有水和空气我们不能生存。 8. wash
vt.冲掉 wash
away.冲走 The flood washed away many houses.洪水冲走了许多房屋。 9. way n.方法、路线 on
one’s way to 在去某某的路上
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 On my way to school I found a wallet.在我去学校的路上我发现一个钱包。 in
this way.用这种方法 In this way you can work out the problem.用这种方法你可以做出这个题。 by
the way 顺便问一下 10.wear vt. 戴，穿 强调穿的状态， 辨析：put on 强调穿的动作 dress
sb 某人穿衣服
in是介词
She is wearing a pair of jeans today. 她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。
She wears a smile on her face. 她面带微笑。
Please put on warm clothes, it is cold outside. 穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。
The little boy can dress himself. 那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。 11.weekday
n.工作日 on
weekdays.在工作日（从星期一到星期五） I go to school on weekdays. 12weekly adj.
每一周的 daily English 每日英语
monthly
The magazine is weekly. 这份杂志是周刊。 13weigh adj.重 名词：weight your weight 你的重量 The baby weighs 4 kilos 这个宝宝重4公斤。 14well-known adj. 著名的
近义词： famous be famous for She is a well-known actress. 她是著名的女演员。 15western adj.西方的 名词：west eastern
southern northern I like western food. 我喜欢西式食物。 16wild adj. 野生的 副词：wildly
run wildly We should protect wild animals. 我们应该保护野生动物。 17.willing
adj.乐意的
be
willing to乐意干某某事 She
is willing to share happiness with friends.她乐意与朋友分享快乐。 18 wind.
n. 风 形容词： windy What a strong wind.风真大！ 19 winner n. We are
the winners . 我们是冠军。 20winter .n.
冬天
We go skating in winter. 冬天我们去滑冰。 21wise adj. 明智的 名词：
wisdom
It is wise of you to stay at home. 你待在家里真明智。 22 within prep. 在…之内
I can finish the work within two days. 我可以在两天内完成这项工作。 23 world
n.世界 all
over the world 遍及全世界 English is spoken all over the world.全世界都说英语。 24 worry vi.担心 worried
adj.烦恼的
be worried about worry
about sb 担心某人 worry a lot 担心很多 Don’t
worry about me 不要为我担心 25. worth
adj 值得 be worth doing 值得干………. The book is worth reading 这本书值得读. |
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