331.in all (=totally)总共,总计 △I had $2 left in all. 332.in case (相当于连词和副词)假使;以防;万一 in case of(介词) △Take a taxi in case you’re late for the meeting. △You’d better carry some money in case. △In case of fire, call 119. 333.in charge of负责,看管 in the charge of受…的管理 △Mary is in charge of the baby. △The baby is in the charge of Mary. 334.in common(with)在危险中 △She was sick and in danger. △He was in danger of losing his life. 336.in debt欠…债/in debt to sb. 欠某人的债(或人情) △He was always in debt when he was young. △I’m deeply in debt to you. 337.in honour of纪念……,为向…表示敬意 △We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers. 338.in modern times 现代 △Computers has become very popular in modern times. 339.in need of/in need需要 △We are in great need of money. △A friend in need is a friend indeed. 340.in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 △Mose people can’t afford the new houses in this city at least in the opinions of many people here. 341.in no time立刻,很快 △He ate up the food in no time. 342.in order that 为了,以便 △I saved my money in order that I could buy a car. 343.in order to /so as to 为了 △I work hard in order for my daughter to go to college. 344.in other words/that is换言之 345.in peace 平静地;安宁地 △During the rest of his life, he lived in peace in his hometown. 346.in place 在适当的位置上;适当的 out of place未在应该的位置上;不适当的 △Her dress was not in place (out of place)at the ceremony. 347.in praise of称赞;歌颂;赞美 △He wrote a composition in praise of his hometown. 348.in public 当众;公开地(=publicly) in private 私下地;秘密地 △He declared in public that he would marry Jane. 349.in search of/in one’s search for寻找;寻求 △They are still out in search of the lost god. 350.in silence作状语时,相当于silently/quiet 作表语/宾补时,相当于silent/quiet △He has been in silence for a long time. △When I speak, the little girl usually listens to me in silence. 351.in space 在太空;在宇宙里 △The moon is our nearest neighbour in space. 352.in that case 如果是那样的话 in any case 无论如何 in no case决不 △In that case, he would be sent away from school. △In any case, we must start this evening. △In no case should you give up. 353.in the future将来 in future(=from now on)从今以后 △Pay much attention to your pronunciation in future. △We are not sure what man will be like in the future. 354.in the hope of/in hope of/in hopes of希望;期待(作目的状语时,相当于hoping to do/in the hope that…) △They went across the ocean to Australia in the hope of finding gold. 355.in the past 在过去(句子用过去时) in/during the past/last few years在过去年几年(句子用完成时) △The poor lived a dog’s life in the past. 356.in a way 在某种程度上,在某种意义上 in the (one’s)way 挡路,妨碍某人 (in) this way 以这种方式;这样 (in) one way or another/(in) one way or the other一种方式;无论如何 on the (one’s) way在路上;在途中 out of the (one’s) way 不挡路;靠边 by the way顺便问问 △In a way, it is a good film. △The tree is in the way.We must cut it down. △No one will be in this way if he really wants to do it. △You can do it this way. △All life on our planet depends, in one way or another, on the sun. △On the way home after told me about the accident. △I got out of their way as fast as I could. △By the way, have you seen John lately? 357.insist on/upon坚持;硬要(常接观点、意见、主张,侧重一个人的意志) △He insisted on his correctness. 358.instead of(=in place of)代替,而不是(此时为并列连词) △He will go there instead of you. △Let’s drink tea in the yard instead of in the room. 359.join in/join sb. in参加某项活动 take part in 参加群众活动 △May I join in your conversation? △Won’t you join us in a tennis match? △Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 360.join up联合起来;联接起来 △He joined the two ends of the tape up. 361.joke about拿…开玩笑;取笑 joke with sb. about拿……和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 △We must’t joke about his shortcomings. △He joked with me about the matter. △We must’t play a joke on the teacher. 362.junior to比……年少的;地位低的/senior to 比……年老的(后面不能加than) △He is junior to me. △She is four years senior to me. 363.keep a record of/write/put down 记录,保留记录 △I forgot what he said, and what’s worse I did not keep a record. 364.keep away (from)避开;离开;使……不靠近 △You’d better keep away (from me), I have a bad cold. 365.keep back后退;抑制(感情);隐瞒 △The policemen kept the crowd back. △She couldn’t keep back her anger (tears). △I kept the bad news back from her. 366.keep on继续干;继续前进(=go on, go ahead);keep (on) doing/ continue/go on doing 继续做某事;keep…doing…让一直干 △He kept running after her, trying to catch her. △Keep on till you come to a filling station. △Don’t keep your mother waiting. Keep…from doing/stop…from doing/prevent..from doing/protect…from doing 阻止…做某事 △We must keep them from getting to know the plans. 367.keep fit/keep health保持健康 △Everybody wants to keep fit. 368.keep…in mind/bear…in mind把…记在心里(=remember) △Please keep what the teacher said in mind. 369.keep off不靠近,不碰;不提及;不吃(喝) △Keep off the grass. △We kept off the topic of his marriage when she was present. △The doctor advised him to keep off fatty food. 370.keep one’s balance (of)保持…的平衡;镇定 lose one’s balance 失去平衡;慌乱 break one’s balance (of) 打破…的平衡 △He was surrounded by so many dangers that he lost his balance. 371.keep out of 不接近(=keep away from);不牵涉,不卷入 △Keep out of the railway track. △You should keep out of other people’s quarrels. 372.keep silent/keep silence/make no noise保持沉默,不讲话 373.keep up保持;维持;继续 keep up with跟上,不落在后面 △We should keep up good tradition. △Keep up your English, you’ll find it helpful in your work. △He walked so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him. 374.kick of踢掉(鞋子);(足球)开始比赛;首先发言 △The boy kicked off his shoes and went to bed. △The final game will kicked off at 2 o’clock. △At the meeting, he kicked off with the first question. 375.knock at/on敲(门、窗) △You should knock at the door before you enter the room. 376.knock into 撞上;把…敲入 △He almost knocked into me before he saw me. △He knocked a long, strong stick into the earth. 377.laugh at嘲笑;因…而笑 △I’ll not polite to laugh at a disabled person. △All the boys laughed at the girl for what she had done. 378.lead a (n)… life 过着…的生活 △Many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life. △In the old days,most people in China led a dog’s life. 379.lead to通向;导致 △All roads lead to Rome. △This crisis led to downfall of the government. 380.lead…to 带领(某人)去…;诱使(某人)干 △The street leads you to the station. △Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding. 381.learn…by heart 熟记,背诵 △The teacher asked the students to learn the text by heart. △We all learned the poem by heart. 382.learn from 向…学习;从…中吸取教训 △It’s necessary for us to learn from each other. △You must learn from your mistake. 383.leave…alone 丢下…不管,不理会,不干涉 △She couldn’t leave her bady alone. △Leave me alone. It’s none of your business. 384.leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑,忽视 △Decide with your partner which words have been left out. △In the word, he left out a letter. 385.less(…)than 不到,不于 △It took less than one year to build this bridge. △She eats less food than I. 386.let…alone 不干涉,不理会 let alone更不必说 △He can’t even ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike. △Let it alone. 387.let in 让(人)进入;使(水、空气)进入;承认 △Open the door and let me in,please. △This boat lets water in. 388.lie in位于;在于;处于…状态 lie to表示两者不相邻,lie on则表示两者接壤 △The trouble lies in the engine. △Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 389.live on位地…上面;靠…生活;以…为主食(on为介词) △The old man lived on the hill. △Our family lived mainly on the earnings of elder sister. 390.long before 很久以前;在……很久以前 △He said he had been there long before. △New Zealand was the first nation in modern times to allow women to vote, long before many countries. 391.look back upon/on回顾,回想 类似的词组:look down upon(看不起),look up upon(向上看,尊敬) △As I looked back upon those days, I was struck by Ann’e wisdom. △Looking back on the good old days,they were in great happiness. 392.look down upon俯视,往下看;看不起 与其结构类似而意思相反的词组:look up to(向上看;尊敬) △The boss looked down upon women. △Looking down upon the earth from space, we find it’s like a water-covered globe. 393.look forward to盼望 类似的结构还有:stick to, lead to, refer to, prefer…to …等 △They were looking forward to the summer vacation. △We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. 394.look into注视…的内部;调查 △The man was looking into my room. △The police are looking into the case. 395.look out 往外看;注意,小心 △A boy was looking out of the window. △Look out!The road is full of holes.(当心,注意) 396.look through 通过…看;浏览;检查;复习 △He is looking through the keyhole into the office. △I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop. 397.lose oneself in 在…中迷路;沉湎于…… △He lost himself in the forest. △She lost herself in reading. 398.lose heart 失去信心,灰心 △Disney didn’t lose heart. △Don’t lose heart though you fail to pass the exam. 399.lose one’s life 丧命,牺牲 △Martin Luther King lost his life for the cause of the black’s rights. △The whole building was destroyed and over 200 people lost their lives in the fire. 400.lose one’s sight 失明/lose sight of 不再看见;失去……的音讯;忽略;忘记 (反义词组:catch sight of<看见,发现>) △He lost his sight at the age of five in an accident. △The driver lose sight of the car he was following. 401.lose one’s way 迷路 相当于get lose 或lose oneself,它们都当“迷路”讲。相反的词组是find one’s way(找到出路) △He lose his way as it was so dark. △They lose their way in the forest. 402.make a decision作出决定 类似的词组:change one’s decision(改变决定), come to a decision/reach a decision/arrive at a decision(达成决定)。 △He has made a decision to become an actor. △No decision has been made on how to build be bridge. 403.make a good effort作很大的努力,尽力 △People make a good effort. △He made a good effort to climb the wall. 404.make a plan for 为……制定计划,制定……计划 有关plan的词组还有:carry out a plan(实现计划),draw up a plan(起草计划),work out a plan(拟订计划)等。 △Now it’s much easier to make a plan for your trip. △He is making a plan to travel(for his travle) around the world. 405.made a promise 允诺,答应 含有promise的固定词组还有:keep a/one’s promise(遵守诺言),break a/one’s promise(违背诺言),carry out a/one’s promise(履行诺言)。 △If you make a promise, you ought not to break it. △He is always ready to make promises. 406.make a record 录制唱片 △He has made a lot of records. △Our problem is who can help us to make a record of our songs. 407.make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵(不及物词组) △But it’s hard to try to make ends meet with the money I get paid. △The workers in the factory are badly paid, so they can’t make ends meet. 408.make fun of 取笑……,拿(某人)开玩笑(宾语一般是人) △Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. △It’s no good to make fun of others. 409.make it 成功;达到目的;赶上;设法安排 △He says he’ll get up at 6:00 tomorrow, but he’ll never make it. △ “Can we catch the train?” “I hope we can make it.” 410.make progress 取得进步(不及物词组) △Are you making good progress? △You’ve made great progresasa in(speaking) English. 411.make from for 为……让出空地方(room)为不可数名词) △There were already three people sitting on the sofa, but I tried to make room for her. △Tom, can you make room for Mei? 412.make sense 有道理,讲得通;有意义(不及物词组) △What he says makes sense. △This sentence doesn’t make any sense. 413.make sure 确定;确保;查明(后跟of或that从句) △Make sure (that) you will pick me up at five o’clock. △He would do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness. 414.make…to one’s own measure按照某人的就尺寸做…… to 表示“按照,依据”的意思,相当于according to. △It seems that the coat is made to his own measure. △I had a coat made to my own measure in a tailor’s shop last Sunday. 415.make out勉强分辨出;理解;填写(表格)(out为副词,通常与can, could连用)。 △She has grown up and I can’t make her out. △Can you make out what he is saying? 416.make up构成;弥补;化妆;和好;编造;配制 △The committee is made up of seven members. △They quarreled with each other but soon made up. (be made up of强调“一个整体由几部分组成”,主语是这个整体,be made in表示“(把……)做成”;be made out of与be made into表示“用……做成……”或“由……改制成”;be made from与be made of都表示某制成品是什么材料制成的意思。) 417.make up one’s mind/decide决心 △We decided to go on Monday instead of on Tuesday. △At last he made up his mind to tell his mother about it. 418.make use of 利用,使用 △You should make the best use of this chance. △He made use of his free time to learn French. 419.manage to do/try to do 设法做成某事,设法完成 △He managed to get the work done with very little help. △He tried to get the work done with very like little help, but failed. 420.masses of大量的,多数的 △She has a mass of things to do. △As I have masses of work to do ,I can’t go to the cinema with you. 421.more or less 或多或少;在一定程度上;大约 △All the passengers were more of less wounded in the accident. △He is more of less drunk. mouth to mouth口对口的 422.from mouth to mouth口口相传的,人传人地 类似的词组有: face to face(面对面的) shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩) side by side(肩并肩) hand in hand(手拉手) door after door(挨门) day after day (日复一日) neck and neck(并驾齐驱) △If the person is not breathing, you must try to make him breath at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. △The rumour spread quickly from mouth to mouth. 423.move on继续往前走;使……继续往前走;(议题)转移 remove取消、去掉(去掉的方式不限) △Let’s move the desk a few feet to get better light. △She removed the dirty sheet from the bed. 424.much too/too much太,非常 △My wife is much too bust to see visitors. △You have given me too much. 425.name after 按照……的名字来命名(after是介词) △The new invention was named after the inventor. △He is named after his uncle. 426.no doubt确实地,必定地 △He is clever, no doubt, but he is cold, too. △No doubt, he will recover. 427.no matter无论 △No matter what you say, I will not believe you. △No matter where you go, I’ll follow you. 428.no more than仅仅,只不过,相当于only not more than不多于,至多,相当于数学上的“≤”号 △We have learned not more than I, 500 English words by now. △He spent no more than 2 years finishing senior school and went to college. not more …than表示“A不如B……” no more…than 表示“A并不比B更……”或“A与B都不……” △This problem is not more difficult than the other. △This problem is no more difficult than the other. 429.no sooner…than 一……就…… △No sooner had he arrived at the sttion thanthe train left. △No sooner had he run out of the room than it fell down. 430.no wonder难怪 △No wonder than he has passed the examination. △It’s no wonder he won’t do it for you. 431.no longer, not..any more(涉及时间)/no more,not…any more(涉及数量或程度)不再 △He didn’t cry any more. △Her voice is heard no more. 432.not nearly 远非;相差很远;决不是(相当于not at all 或not in the least) △There are not nearly enough people to do the job. △His work isn’t nearly as good as hers. 433.not only… but(also)… 不但…而且… △Her not only knows Chinese but English. △She is not only beautiful but(also) kind. 434.nothing but只有,只不过(相当于only) △We could see nothing but water. △My grandfather drinks nothing but the best wines. 435.now and then 时而,不时 △I go to the theatre now and then. △I hear from her now and then. 436.now that既然,由于(口语中,that有时也可省去。) △Now (that) you have enough money, why not buy a colour TV set for your parents? △Now (that) they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the oxen. 437.object to(特指一瞬间的)/be opposed to(指经过深思熟虑)反对 △We object to leaving her alone. △She is strongly opposed to their plan. 438.of course 放在句首、句中、句尾 to be sure放在句首(当然,无疑,自然,为插入语) △He will come here, of course. △To be sure, he is an honest man and ready to help others. 439.of one’s own 属于某人自己的,某人自己所有的 △She has no room of her own. △I have nothing of my own. 440.off the air停止广播 相反词组:on the air(广播中或被广播的) △The match was off the air for some reason. △The new president will be on the air this evening. 441.official language官方语言 类似的词组:official vistit(正式访问),official leaders(官方领袖) △There are five official languages in the international conferences. △What is the other official language except English in Canada? 442.on account of因为,由于;为了(介词词组) △He fired but missed on account of the darkness. △He could not come on account of his illness. 443.on average 平均 below (the) average 表示“在平均水准以下” above (the) average表示“在平均水平以下” △We have seven classes a day on average. △Her school work is above the average. 444.on behalf to为了…… in behalf of代表 △Let me express out thanks to Mr. Zhang on behalf of our school. △He worked day and night in behalf of the living of the family. 445.on board 在船(飞机,车)上,到船上,作状语,on the board在委员会中,在理事会中,可转义为“在会上讨论”,on the boards登台演出 △There were 500 passengers on board the plane. △He has been on the boards for over 30 years. 446.on earth究竟,在世界上,在人间 on the earth 在地球上,相当于in the world常用作地点状语或连系动词be的表语 △There are seven wonders on the earth, including the Great Wall of China. △China has the largest population on earth. △What on earth do you want to express? 447.on fire 着火,激动,on the fire悬而未决的,处于考虑之中的 △The problem how to deal with the goods is still on the fire. △The building was on fire and many people were trapped in it. 448.on foot 步行;徒步;在进行中(常作方式状语) △She always goes to work on foot. △The investigation is already on foot. 449.on holidya 在休假中,在度假(在美语中常用on vacation.) △My secretary is away on holiday this week. △Many people on holiday there met with the accident. 450.on purpose为了,意欲;故意地,有意地 相反的词组:by chance, by accident等。 △It is not likely that he did it on purpose. △I think she lose the key on purpose. 451.on one’s own 独自地、独立地 of one’s own(形容性词组)某人自己的,后面跟表示身体器官的名词,作方式状语 △The three children grew up and had families of their own. △We built the house on our own. 452.on (at) the point of将近/就要…的时候;接近 △She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. △He gave up his experiment on the point of success. 453.on (over) the radio通过收音机(广播;播放) △This news will be on the radio tomorrow. △Two of the hostages have testified on the radio. 454.on (the) record记录在案的;公开宣布的;众所周知的 △The date of th e greatest battle has been on record. △That was the greatest earthquake on record. 455.once again等于;once more再一次,又一次; once and again等于again and again或repeatedly重复地,再三地 △He made the same mistake in the exam once again. △All the sailors cheered once and again when they saw the Queen. 456.once in a while 偶尔,有时,间或(常作副词) △They go for a picnic in the park once in a while. △Once in a while the puppy would run away, but usually he stayed in the yard. 457.once upon a time/long, long ago,long/noce常作为寓言或故事开头的套语 △Once upon a time there was a poor wood cutter who lived in the forest. △I heard of that long ago. 458.one after another 意为“一个接一个地”或“依次序地” one after the other强调某一时期内同一动作反复连续发生 △The sons looked after the sick father in hospital one after the other. △The mayor shook hands with the actors and actresses one after another after the performances. 459.one another (三者以上)each other(两者之间)相互代词,有相同的用法,作宾语而不是状语 △The two men looked at each other and laughted. △All the people here respect one another. 460.open up打开,开始;开发,开垦;切开(up为副词) △In this way they opened up a favourable new situation. △The river survey is the first step in opening up the area’s forest resources. 461.opposite to在……对面;和……相反(形容词结构,介词词组相当于opposite) △We took seats oppsite to the directors. △Light is opposite to shadow. 462.or else否则,要不然(相当于or或otherwise) △Hurry up or else you’ll be late. △Pay up, or else. 463.or rather 确切地说(副词词组相当于in other words或that is) △I’ll meet him, or rather I’ll ask him to meet me. △He worked till late night, or rather, early this morning. 464.or so大约,……左右,放在数词后,about一般放在数词的前面) △It costs 50 dollars or so. △It’s about ten o’clock now. 465.ordinary-looking 长相一般的 △His girlfriend is a good-looking girl. △The singer Han Hong is ordinary-looknig, but she has a pleasant voice. 466.ought to应该;应当(to不可省) △You ought to have seen that movie. △He certainly ought to be praised at the meeting. 467.out of breath喘不过气地(的) 有关breath的词组:hold one’s breath(屏住呼吸),lose one’s breath(喘不过气来),take a breath(喘口气)及at a breath(一口气)等。 △We ran so fast that we were out of breath. △He rushed in out of breath. 468.out (above/beyond) of sb.’s reach 在(某人的)手所不能及之处 反义词within sb.’s reach △The banana was out of the monkey’s reach. △You should keep the medicine bottles out of the children’s reach. 469.out of sight 在看不见的范围内 △The little bird was soon out of sight. △Out of sight, out of mind. 470.out of work(employment/a job)失业的--相反的词组:in work(有职业的) △He is out of work now. △I have been out of employment (work) for 2 months. 471.over and over again 再三(=once and again/again and again) △He tole me over and over again not to fight in the streets. △In the talk, he referred to his dog over and over again. 472.paint (dye)…red 把……漆成红色(及物词组) △He painted all the walls white. △The girl whose hair is dyed yellow isn’t a foreigner. 473.pass by/go by作“从……旁边经过”时,二者可以换用; 作“时光流逝”讲时,多用go by 或pass △Three years went by before we knew it. △He passed me by as though he didn’t know we. 474.pass…on 表示两者之间的传递,直接的过程(on 为副词) pass…to指从某处获得……之后,又将其传递给另外一方,是曲折的过程 这个动词词组,on是副词,后面常加介词to。作“传递”讲时,常以pass…on to的形式出现。作其他词条使用时,一般不再拆开。因其词条繁多,注意在句中要正确理解。 △Please pass the cup of tea on to me. △The gold watch has been passed on to him from his father and grandfather. 475.pay attention to注意(及物词组,to是介词) △Pay attention to your handwriting. △To this she didn’t pay the slightest attention. 476.pay a visit to拜访,访问(to是介词) △He paid a friendly visit to China from March 16 to 23. △Perhaps we’ll pay a visit to Canada this summer. 477.pay back 偿还;报复;报答(back为副词) △He paid it back out of his earning. △This was paid back in full in the following year. 478.pay for 付……款,偿付;因……而受罚(for为介词) △How much did you pay for the recorder? △Do you have to pay for their schooling? 479.pay off还清,宾语经常是debt(债务)或loan(货款)等借贷的东西 pay for付……的款,结构经常是pay…for…,花多少钱买……/pay 支付,宾语一般的金额,债务,税额,账单等。 △He’ll pay off his debts in three years. △Tom paid the bill for the dinner. 480.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事(成功) try to persuade sb. to do sth.(不一定成功) persuade sb. not to do sth(out of sth.)不干某事 △Who persuaded you into writing that letter? △The salesgirl persuaded them to buy her clothes. 481.pick out/choose从众多的备选对象中选出所要的部分select精选 △I can’t choose which kind of TV set to buy. pick out 从几个或一些事物或人中认出,不含有克服障碍或困难的意思 make out 有克服某种障碍和困难而看清、认清的意思 △Can you pick out your brother im the crowd? △I can’t make out his handwriting. 482.pick up捡起;接(某人)上车;收听 △I picked up a coin in the road. △She is picking up her room. 483.play on words 说俏皮话(不及物词组) △Don’t play on words. △The man is very funny and often plays on words. 484.play a part/role in在……中起作用 play the part/role of…in在……中扮演角色 △Why don’t you play the role of queen in the play? △She is playing (the part of) Lady Macbeth. 485.play a trick on 捉弄,愚弄,拿(某人)开玩笑(恶意)(on为介词)(=make fun of) △Don’t play a trick on your friend. △He was always playing tricks on others. 486.play with…和……玩耍;玩弄(with是介词) △Who are you going to play with? △Don’t play with fire. 487.plenty of 充足的,大量的(只用于肯定句) (plenty of 只能用在肯定句中(这一点与a lot of相似)enough用于疑问句和否定句。 △There are plenty of books in the library. △We have plenty of time to read in school. 488.pocket books 袖珍本,小记事簿 (pocket作形容词,表示“袖珍的,小型的,小的”) △There are many beautiful pocket books in the bookstore. △The spy took a picture of the enemy’s defence works with a pocket camera. 489.point out 指出(out为副词) point…out to sb.表示向某人指出…… △Please point out my errors. △It was pointed out to him that his application had arrived too late. 490.point to(房子等)面向……;说明;指向(to是介词) △While speaking,don’t point your fingers to others. △All the evidence points to his guilt. 491.post office邮局 △Have you been to the post office? △Please post a letter for me when you pass by the post office. 492.power station发电站(=power plant(美)power house) △A new power station will be set up this year. △The power station has brought great benefit to the local people. 493.praise sb. for (doing)sth.表扬某人某事(常用被动形式) 类似的结构: punish sb. for sth.(因某事)惩罚某人, reward sb.for (doing) sth.(因某事)奖励某人。 △Mr.Wang praised him his good handwriting. △She was warmly praised for her selflessness. 494.prefer…to…宁愿……不愿……,(to是介词)宾语是对等结构,不能跟不定式) △I prefer tea to coffee. △He prefers doing to talking. 495.prepare for/to do sth.为某事做准备 prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人做……的心理准备 △Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. △I prepared him for the bad news. 496.prevent…from阻止,妨碍 (及物词组,from为介词) △This will prevent children from catching the disease. △The plants cannot be prevent (from) being carried out. 497.pull down 拆掉(房屋等);使(身体)虚弱;拉下(帘子)(down副词,反义词组是build up) △It’s easier to pull down than to pull up. △This illness has pulled him down. 498.pull in 拉进;节省(经费);(列车)进站(反义词组是pull out) △I’ll have to pull in my expenses. △The train pulled in. 499.pull of(费力)脱下;取下,卸下;实现 (反义词组是pull on<匆忙穿上>) △As soon as he entered the room, he pulled off his boots. △The cloth is so dirty that you’d better pull it off. 500.pull up(车子)停下(=stop);拔出(=remove后面常加from);制止 △The car pulled up in front of the hotel. △She didn’t pull her car up at a red light. 501.push aside把……推开,推向一边 (aside为副词) △The policeman pushed the boy aside. △I pushed the books aside and began to do my homework. 502.push one’s way 推开(路)前进;向前挤 △He pushed his way to the platform. △The boy pushed his way to front of the line. 503.push over推倒;推翻/乱倒(=blow down) △The strong wind pushed over the big trees. △Our government will never be pushed over by any force. 504.put away 收拾;储蓄;放弃;打消 △It’s going to rain. You’d better put the dry clothes away. △Are you going to put any money away for your old age? 505.put down放下;记下;镇压 put down to把……记在……账上;归咎于,由……造成 △He put down my name and address on a piece of paper. △The armed uprising was finally put down by the governor. 506.put forward 提出;提前;拔快(forward为副词) △Who put forward this view? △The attack was put forward an hour. 507.put into practice/operation实行;执行 △How are you going to put the plan into practice/operation/effect? △The most important thing is to put our theories into practice. 508.put…in prison把……投入监狱 △I’m not guilty and should not be put in prison. △Her son was put in prison. 509.put off推迟,延期;关上(灯、无线电);打消(off是副词) △Let’s put the English evening off to next week. △They decided to put the meeting off till Friday. 510.put on/pull on(很随便、很匆忙地穿戴)穿上,戴上 △He pulled on his coat and ran out. △Better put on more clothes. 511.put on穿衣的动作;have on穿着……衣服(穿衣) △Today she has on a new red skirt. △He put on his clothes and went out to play. 512.put out及物动词;go out不及物动词(熄灭) △Put on the lights before you leave the room. Put out及物词动;come out不及物词组(出版) △They put out fifty new books last season. △Our local newpaper comes out every Friday. 513.put up举起;贴上;建起;(留某人)住宿/put up with忍受 △They just could not put up with such an insult. △She put up a portrait of Lu Xun on the wall. 514.rather than宁愿……而不……;是……而不是…… △I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July. △I decided to write rahter than telephone. 515.reach for 用手去够,伸手去够 reach 伸手拿,触及 △The boy reached for the apple on the table but didn’t reach. △Can you reach the books on the top shelf? 516.refer to指……而言;涉及;查阅;参考;称作 △Don’t refer to that matter again. △He heard them refer to her as “Big Sister”. 517.regret to say(tell, inform)(对要说的事情)很抱歉(=I’m sorry to say…) △I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting. △I regret to say that I can’t stay here any longer. 518.remember doing记得曾经……,相当于 remember having done,常换用remember to do 记住,别忘了 △He never remembered having come across a man like that. △I remember telling you about it once. remember to do 记住,别忘 remember…to…向……问好 △Remember me to the other comrades of your squad. △Will you kindly remember me to your family? 519.remind sb. of (about) sth.表示“使某人想起”,“提醒” remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人干某事” △Please remind me to answer that letter. △We must send a letter to remind them about it. 520.reply to由不及物动词reply加介词to(=answer)答复或回答 reply for reply代替……答复或代表……致敬谢词 △He didn’t reply to my question. △Shall I reply for you all? 521.result from产生于或“起因于……” result in导致,引起,结果为 △His attempt resulted in failure. △His failure resulted from his laziness. 522.right away 立即,立刻,马上 △I’ll ring him up right away. △Hearing the new, he went home to tell his parents right away. 523.right now就在此刻,方才 right away/at once △They began to work at once. △Right now he is repairing the machine. 524.ring back回电话;给……回电话 ring off 挂断电话 △I’d better ring off now.Someone is waiting for me. △After he said this, he rang off. 525.rise to one’s feet站起来(=stand up) △With great effort, he rose to his feet. △The teacher in the back of the classroom rose to his feet and began to speak. 526.roll over翻滚;翻身(over为副词,该词组作不及物动词使用) △The goat rolled over and died. △The patient rolled over in bed from time to time. 527.round up把……赶到一起;使聚拢 类似的词组有:use up(用光),eat up(吃光),finish up(干完)等。 △We rounded the sheep up and drove them home before dark. △At last the police rounded the five criminals up in Beijing. 528.run across跑过,横跨(街道) run into和……相撞,撞直,或跑进,插进 △I ran across/ran into and old friend in the street. △He ran across the street to his mother. 529.run out只作不及物动词 run out of只作及物动词 =用光 △They decided to go home before their money ran out. △Two weeks passed. They ran out of money. 530.rush hour(车)高峰时间;交通拥挤时刻(名词词组,常用the rush hour,多和介词in或during连用) △During the rush hour, it is hard for me to go home in ten minutes. △The bus stepped into Beijing Station in the rush hour. 531.save up积蓄,节省 △She saves up 20 percent out of her monthly pay. △Bob was saving up for a new bicylce. 532.say hello/hi to向某人打招呼;问好 (say yes to和say no to则表示“赞同”或“反对”,其宾语可以是建议、计划、观点等) △Say hello to your father. △They said no to my idea. 533.say to认为;判断(=think of) △What do you say to a walk? △What do you say to that? 534.scores of许多,大量的,不是实数 one score of是指具体数目,它也修饰可数名词的复数形式 △I have been to Shenyang scores of times. △She bought two score(of) stamps. 535.see sb.off为某人送行 (off为副词,同义词是send sb.off) △I went to the airport to see/send Mr.Green off. △We saw the visitors off at the bus station. 536.see to负责;留意;照料 同义词组:pay attention to(注意,留心), take care of(照顾,照料)或look after(照顾,料理) △Will you see to the plants while I’m away? △Xiao Yan will see to that. 537.seek after追求,企图得到 seek for找寻,寻找 △He is always seeking after comfort and fame. △They encouraged her to seek for new ways of doing her experiments. 538.send away/fire(用法正式)开除,解雇 要指明派遣的人用send a person for(派人去拿/叫……) △Have you sent for a taxi? △Would you send somone for my baggage? 540.send off派遣(某人),发送或邮寄(物品,信件) see off驱走,赶走 △There was a large crowd to send/see him off. △I have sent all the letters off. 541.send out发出(光、热),抽出(芽、叶) send off为……送行(发送,寄出,派遣=send out) △We should send off/out all these parcels by noon. △The sun sends out light and heat. 542.send up发射;使……上升 有“使(价格、温度)上升”,“呈递(报告等)”,“炸毁,烧光”等多层含义 △When are they going to send up the rocket? △I send up the report to our boss yesterday. 543.sentence to判处(某人)……,判刑(to为介词) △He was sentenced to death for murder. △The man was sentenced to three year’s imprisonment. 544.separate…from把原来连在一起的或靠近的分隔开来 divide…into指把整体分成若干部分 △England is separated from France by the English Channel. △Our class is divided into seven groups. 545.set an example做出榜样(不及物词组,后常加to/of) △He set an example of plain living. △He set an examlpe to us in selflessly working for the revolution. 546.set about开始(着手)做某事 set off 开始,出发,引爆 set out出发,动身,阐述 △We now set out to climb the hill. △A slightest touch will set off the bomb. 547.set fire to放火烧着,纵火(=set…on fire) △In July the enemy came and set fire to all the houses. △They stormed into the Bourse and set its main hall on fire. 548.set…free释放 △After the war, all the prosoners were set free. △If anyone sets me free from the jar, I’ll make him king all over the world. 549.set off出发,动身(不及物词组)(=start off, start out及set out) 引爆;装饰(及物词组) △She usually sets off for her factory at 6:30. △The question set off a heated discussion. 550.set out出发,动身;开始;列举;装饰(=set out一般不拆开使用) △It was raining when we set out. △They set out to perform the operation. 551.set sail启航(=make sail) △The ship will set sail for London. △When will the ship set sail for Tianjin? 552.set up表示简单地搭建或修建、成立、建立 build常与房屋、城市、桥梁等表示具体事物的词连用,主要是指修建 found打下基础 △They set up a tent in the forest in the evening. △The house was built in 1970. 553.settle down定居下来;坐下来;降临 △Then we settled down to a conference. △He settled himself(down) in an armchair. 554.shake hands with和(某人)握手=(shake sb. by the hand) △He shook hands eagerly with us. △He came forward and shook by the hand. 555.shoot at对准某人或某物射击(不一定击中) shoot sb.(sth.)射中或射死某人或某物 △Tom shot a bird and killed it. △Tom shot at a bird but missed it. 556.shout at朝着某人大声叫喊 shout to对……大吼大叫 △Old Zhou shouted to them to get out quickly and climb up into trees. △He tried to talk to the men, but they shouted at him. 557.show off 炫耀;使……显明(=show oneself off) △He wrote in that style just to show off. △She likes to show (herself) off. 558.show sb.around带领某人参观 △After the visit, they showed us around their school. △The guide is showing the foreigners around their factory. 559.show sb.out领(送)某人出去 相反的词组是show sb.in,意思是“请某人进来。” △Let me show you out(in). △Show him in as soon as he arrives. 560.show up出现,出席(=be present)/暴露,揭露;显出 △We waited till ten o’clock, John, however, never showed up. △This only served to show up their fraud. 561.sit down就坐的动作 be seated就坐的状态 △He came in and sat down at my side. △When I entered the room, I found all of them were seated. 562.so as to引导的状语只能放在句尾引导的目的 in order to 与to状语,既可以置于句首,也能置于句尾 △In order to catch the first bus, he got up early in the morning. △Would you be so kind as to help me? 563.so far 到现在为止(句末或句首作状语);到此 △It has rained every day so far this month. △He has written three books so far. 564.so far as 就……的限度(=as far as)远至(某处)(so far as)只能出现在否定句中,肯定句中应该是as for as) △They walked as far as the foot of the mountain and felt very tired. △So/As far as we know, there are four types of blood. 565.so long as只要 △So long as you need me, I’ll stay. △Neither I nor the sailors will leave the ship so long as it remains above the surface of the sea. 566.so that后面直接跟从句 so…that以便,以致 in order that=(in order to) △He was so tired that he couldn’t say a word. △Everyone said “no” so that the plan was dropped. 567.sooner or later迟早,总有一天 同义词组有in time(迟早,终究),early or late(迟早,早晚),用法相同,常可换用。 △If you drive your car so carelessly, you’ll have an accident sooner or later. △Sooner or later she is going to awake anyhow. 568.sound like听起来像(sound为系动词,like为介词) △One of his pieces of music sounds like the singing of birds. △It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 569.sound lab语音室,语音实验室(复数形式是sound labs) △They will lock the sound lab on Sunday. △Do you like have a sound lab in your school? 570.spare time闲暇;业余时间 △She takes care of that old woman in her spare time. △What do you usually do in your spare time? 571.speak to和……说话 speak for替……说话,替……辩护及表明 △I’ll speak to the topic later. △Facts speak for themselves. 572.speed up加速;提速;加快速度 △The train sped up. △They have sped up the construction of the city. 573.spend…on;spend…for花钱置(某物);spend…(in)doing花费……做某事 花费 △I spend my evenings (in)reading novels. △His spare time is spent collecting stamps. 574.stand for代表;象征;意味着;忍受;竞选 on/in behalf of代替,代表或为了……,为了……的利益 △He gave a piano recital in behalf of a charity. △She will visit Mr.Zhang and say “Happy New Year”to him on behalf of the whole class. 575.stand up for 为……站起来说话,拥护,维护 stand up to 对抗,抵抗,面对 △My son stood up to the older boys to help a friend. △We must stand up for him. 576.stare at 凝视;直盯着 同义词组fix one’s eyes on/upon △Slowly the tiger turned its face and stared straight at Mrs.Cousins. △It’s impolite to stare at people. 577.start/begin doing sth.开始做某事 start/begin to do sth.开始做某事 △The child began/started crying. △She is beginning/starting to cook the dinner. 578.stay up不睡觉;熬夜;挺住,站立;留在……上面(不及物词组) △She promised the children that they could stay up for their favourite TV programmes. △Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong ones stay up. 579.steal…from/rob…of盗窃 (rob译为“抢”、“夺”。Steal译为“偷”、“窃”) △The robber robbed him of his watch. △They robbed the bank of 100,000 dollars. 580.step by step 逐步地;逐渐地(=gradually或词组little by little) △Step by step he can listen to BBC programmes on radio. △Step by step we gain knowledge. 581.stick to坚持原则、计划、决定、谎言、意见等) insist on坚持意见,看法,主张 persist in坚持行动,有时用于“固执已见”或坚持不改 △Lao Chen always sticks to his promise. △She insisted on her correctness. 582.stop…from doing sth.阻止……做…… △Nothing can stop us (from) doing so if we want to. △Water and air should be stopped from being polluted. 583.struggle against同……作斗争 struggle for为……而奋斗 △The poor had to struggle for a living. △He has been struggling for success. 584.succeed in(doing) sth.在……方面获得成功;成功…… △I did not succeed in my first lecture. △The storm was succeeded by calm. 585.such as/such…as/like △Students such as these are to be praised at the meeting. △Such students as these are to be praised at the meeting. △I like dessert fruit, such as(like) strawberries and pears. 586.suffer…from受……之苦;患(某种疾病) △The crops suffered from frequent blights. △We learned that he was suffering from cancer. 587.suit…to使……适合于 △He suited his speech to his audience. △You’d better suit your action to your words. 588.take a look at朝……看;看一下 △Let me take a look at your photo. △He took a look at himself in the mirror. 589.take a photograph of照一张……的相 △Will you take a photograph of me? △He doesn’t like to have his photograph taken. 590.take a rest休息一会儿 △You have worked a long time, why not take a good rest? △They were very tired and shopped to have a rest. 591.take action采取行动 △You can listen to the message and take any necessary action. △We must take action in destroying the vermin. 592.take along 带(某人)去;携带(东西)去(及物词组) 其方向相反的词组则是bring…along,表示把……带来 △I took my mother along to the concert. △I can’t take my son along there. Would you please look after him for me? 593.take (an) interest in对……有兴趣 △He doesn’t have much interest in sports. △The boy takes no interest in school work. 594.take…as /take…for把……当作;把……看成 △I take you as my own son. △I took you for my son. 595.take away拿走,拿开,掠走,使离开(后常跟from) △Who has taken my dictionary away? △Some business took me away from the city. 596.take back收回(所说的话);拿回;让退(货) △I’m sorry. I take back what I said. △If you find it dissatisfied, we can take it back. 597.take…by surprise 突然袭击/ 使……大惊(=make sb. surprised) △His sudden appearance took us by surprise. △His strange answer took me by surprise. 598.take care注意,当心 take care of照顾,照料,负责(=look after/be careful) △Take care! There are many cars in the street. △He wants us to take particular care in planting these seeds. 599.take charge of强调动作(掌管、负责) in charge of表状态 in the charge of由谁负责;在……的掌管之下 △She instantly took charge of the child. △Our class is in the charge of Mr.Wang. 600.take down取下来;记下来 △Can you help me take the map down from the wall? △Early in the morning they took down the tents. 601.take…in one’s arms拥抱,把……抱在怀里 △Let me take you in my arms and said goodbye. △The mother took the dying son in her arms and cried. 602.take it things easy情形很简单,别造成很大压力 take one’s time时间宽裕;不必着急,慢慢地做 △Take it easy. I’ve just called “110”. △You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me. △Have you taken any medicine? 603.take (have) medicine 吃药,服药 注意不能说成eat mdeicine,medicine也不能用复数形式。 △The doctor told me to take medicine regularly three times a day. △Have you taken any medicine? 604.take off起飞,脱下 take (a day) off休(多长时间)假 △Why don’t you take your overcoat off? It is warm here. △He decided to take a day off from work. 605.take on呈现;雇用;负起责任;承担 △The factory is taking on more men. △This old term has taken on a new meaning. 606.take party in参加 △How many of you are going to take part? △They gave him the chance to take part in designing new items. 607.take place 事先计划;happen偶然或意想不到(发生不及物词组) take the place of代替(及物词组) △What happened to you just now? △The accident took place/happened the day before yesterday. △Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost. 608.take possession o拿到;占有;拥有 be in possession of表示“拥有”这种状态 be in the possession of表示“某物为某人拥有”的意思 △They took possession of our land as their own. △Settlers began to move westwards and to take possession of the plains as their own. 609.take pride in 为……感到骄傲;以……自豪(=be proud of) △He was proud of his school record.(=He took pride in his school record.) △My aunt sewed beautifully and took great pride in her work. 610.take…seriously认真对待某人或某事 △He takes things too seriously. △Don’t take it seriously. I’m only joking. 611.take sides (with) 偏袒;支持(=take the side of/be on the side of) △I was very angry with James because he didn’t take my side in the arguing. △She didn’t want to take sides with either part. 612.take trouble费事 take over费力干某事 △You must have taken a lot of trouble to find this material for us. △Thank you for taking the trouble to buy these books for me. 613.take turns 轮流(后加to/in) △We take turns to clean the classroom. △People from our plants took turns to come and help us. 614.take up占去,占据(时间、地位等) △He took up the study of English at the age of five. △What is he taking up in college? 615.take up arms 拿起武器;武装(arms 表示武器) △During the war, all the people in that area took up arms to fight against the invaders. △Take up arms and drive the enemy away! 616.talk with/talk to/talk about谈论,有关……的具体情况;talk of 谈到,谈起 △I don’t understand what you’re talking about. △He talked of writing a play for children. 617.talk over仔细商量,讨论;说服(常可分开);聊天(常不分开用) △I’ll go tomorrow and talk it over with Xiao Yang. △I’ve got something to talk over with you. 618.teach oneself自学(=learn by oneself) △When he was young, he taught himself advanced maths. △He learned English by himself and went to college. 619.tear down 扯掉,拆除 tear off脱下;草率地完成工作;扯掉 △Angry workers tore the notice down from the notice board. △My child likes to tear the pages off the calendar. 620.tear up撕毁(=tear…into pieces);连根拔起 △The girl tore up the cartoon angrily and threw it away. △He tore up some wet grass and began to make smoke. 621.tell a lie说谎 △Don’t believe the boy. He often tells lies. △The boy lying there is telling a lie. 622.thanks to由于,幸亏 △Thanks to a good teachers, George passed the examination. △Thanks to the bad weather, our sports meet was put off. 623.the more, the more愈……愈…… △The more you study, the more you know. △Get your paper in when you can; the sooner, the better. 624.the World Service 国际广播 △BBC English is part of the BBC World Service. △The programmers of the BBC World Service are popular in China. 625.the other day不久前一天;那天 △I met my friend, Li Ping, in the book store the other day. 626.the others(三个以上)一个……, the other(两者之间)另一个…… △I have two balls.One is red and the other is blue. △The teacher came in, with a book in one hand and a recorder in the other. 627.think about考虑;想 think of 想到,想起;为……着想 △He thought a lot about how to improve the crops. △This made us think of our days in the army. 628.think out 想出(美语为think up及物词组) △We must think out a plan. △Let’s put our heads together and see if we can think out anything. 629.think over仔细考虑 △I’d like to think it over. △Let’s think over what we’d better do. 630.throw at向……扔去;投射 △She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. △The boy was so angry that he threw a stone at the dog. 631.throw away扔掉;放弃;浪费;错过(常作及物词组) △After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood. △You are throwing your money away,buying such useless things. 632.throw up抛起,举起;把……向上推(及物词组);吐出(=bring up)不及物词组 △The work consisted of throwing up embankments. △The smell made him to throw up. 633.time and time again 不断地;多次地 (相当于once again 或again and again) △Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. △He studied hard and was often praised time and time again. 634.to be honest说实话 △To be honest, that’s exactly what she said. △To be honest with you, I don’t like the way he speaks to others at all. 635.to one’s astonishment令人震惊(程度大) to one’s surprise令人吃惊(程度相对小些) △I though he would be angry, but to my surprise, he smiled. △To their astonishment, the seagulls didn’t eat the crops but the locusts. 636.to one’s delight令某人高兴的是(放句首) △To our great delight, the Chinese team came out first at last. △To my great delight/joy, my son passed the college entrance examination. 637.to the point中肯的;切中要害的 反义词组是off the point(偏离要点的,离题的) △His answer was concise and to the point. △The lawyer ws brief and to the point. 638.too…to… 太……不能…… 在下列情况下to后面的动词表示肯定:①当too后面接easy,ready,willing,eager或anxious时。②too前有only,but,all等,表示“实在”,“非常”,“很”,用来加强语气时。③当too前有not,never,hardly等否定副词来修饰时。④to前有not时。 △It’s too hot to wear the coat. △He was too angry to say a word. 639.translate…into把……译成 △Please translate the sentence into Chinese. △The book is said to have been translated into several languages. 640.treat…as 把……视作 treat…to以……款待,以……招待 △We treated his matter as one of importance. △She treated me to a good dinner. 641.try on试穿;耍弄花招 △She tried on several pairs of shoes before she found one she liked. △Please try it on. 642.try out试用;试验;尝试(常作及物词组) △They tried out these models with the peasants. △We tried out this new crop on a large area last year. 643.turn against 背叛;转而反对 turn…against使……反对 △Nothing could make me turn against my country. △Why did they suddenly turn against you? 644.turn away 赶走;拒绝……进入(及物词组) △She turned away and began to cry. △Why did you turn all of them away? 645.turn down 关小,调小;拒绝(=refuse)反义词组是turn up(开大) △He has turned down an invitation to that country. △He tried to join the army but was turned down. 646.turn on/off开(关)收音机等 △Then she turned on the radio. △Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 647.turn over翻动;翻耕;移交,交给 △He thief was turned over to the police. △He turned the new idea over in his mind. 648.turn over a new leaf重新做人;从头开始 △They decided to give him a last opportunity to turn over a new leaf. △Now let’s turn over a new leaf. 649.turn to 向……求助;查阅;转到 △The designers again turned to the workers for advice. △Please turn to page twelve. 650.turn up开大点;出席;出现,找到 △I was expecting him at ten, but he didn’t turn up. △We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow. 651.up and down上上下下,前后,到处 ups and downs苦乐,悲哀和厄运 △The boat went up and down on the rough sea. △My uncle had his ups and downs in life. 652.up to date 直到目前(作副词);入时的,最新的(作形容词) △Up to date, I have no information about that. △This kind of machine is quite up to date. 653.use one’s head 动脑筋,仔细考虑 △Use your head, and you’ll have a good way. △You must use your head. 654.used to表示过去持续的状态或情况(行为规则) would常与表时间的副词连用(行为不规则,主观性较强) △When I was a child, I would/used to go out for a walk in the wood. △There used to be a hospital here. 655.use up用光,用完 △By this time he had used up all his savings. △We used up a whole roll of him. 656.wait for等候 wait on/upon伺候,服待,招待(wait为待候) △How long have you been waiting for me here? △At dinner they were waited on by a servant. 657.wake up醒来(不及物词组);叫醒(及物词组) wake up还有抽象意义“(人)警觉到;使(人)觉悟;使(人)觉醒”的含义 △She usually wakes up early in the morning. △Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning. 658.wear out(及物词组)/tire out(废物……)/give out(不及物词组)=耗尽,使…疲惫. △My two legs under me gave out. △The long walk tired us out. 659.with one’s help在……的帮助之下(不能用under) △With the teacher’s help, he passed the English exam this time. △Deaf and dumb people talk to each other with the help of their fingers. 660.work on/work at从事于…… △We were working on a new generator. △He’s working hard at a new invention. 661.work out算出;解除;详细制定/(结果)成为……(不及物词组) △Can you work out the problem without any help? △Can you work out how much money it will need? 662.worry about(over)强调动作(及物词组) be worried about担心……而放心不下 △She seemed very worried about something. △He told me to take things easy and not to worry about getting back to work. 663.would like希望;想要(后常跟名词或不定式)=feel like(后跟名词和动名词) △Would you like a cup of tea? △I would like you to meet my parents. 664.would rather宁愿做……;宁可 △I would rather stay at home than go out. △He’d rather you came on Friday. 665.write about/of表示写……的事,写到…… write 作及物动词,它后面的宾语往往是具体的事物 △He wrote two letters from London. △How many pages have you written? 666.write down写下;记下(及物词组) △Another wrote down his sincere wish in the visitors’ book: “May our friendship last forever!” △Please kindly write down the address for me. 667.write to写信给……(及物词组) write to sb.也可以看成在write后面省去了a letter。Write to的对应词组是hear from(收到某人的来信),它们的宾语都是sb. △Do you often write to your mother? △I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 668.year after year年复一年;year by year逐年地 类似的词组有:day after day(日复一日),door after door(挨门挨户),hand in hand(手拉手), neck and neck ,(并驾齐驱)shoulder to shoulder, (肩并肩)side by side (肩并肩)等。 △The boy is growing tall year by year. △He went to Beijing on business year after year. |
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