Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.We got a professional football________ (教练)to come and help us train the team. 答案:coach 2.The company has achieved its ________(目标)of increasing sales by five percent. 答案:goal 3.When I nod my head,that’s the________(信号)for you to start playing the music. 答案:signal 4.Mr.Johnson was busy________(打字)the examination paper when I saw him. 答案:typing 5.These ideas will be ________(探讨)in more detail in Chapter 6. 答案:explored Ⅱ.选词填空 1.When he was young,the boy ________football. 答案:was crazy about 2.I wonder if he has ________ the whole thing. 答案:dealt with 3.Is he an enemy,or a friend who is ________ us? 答案:watching over 4.________,her health is much improved,but she is still not really well. 答案:In a way 5.I don’t know why you’re so concerned;________,it isn’t your problem. 答案:after all Ⅲ.易错模块 1.(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)The weather was________cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. A.really B.such C.too D.so 解析:选D。句意:天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词,排除B。A、C和that不搭配。 2.(2008年高考福建卷)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.when D.where 解析:选C。句意:去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候,她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句,when在这里意为“当……的时候”,B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响,而选that,翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符,故选C。 3.Jerry was so angry at all________I was doing ________she walked out without a word. A.that;which B.which;that C.what;that D.that;that 解析:选D。第一个空为关系代词,引导定语从句修饰all;当先行词是all时,只能用that,而不能用which来引导定语从句。第二个为so...that结构,that引导结果状语从句。 4.Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language. A.as B.that C.which D.where 解析:选B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”结构。 5.(2009年黄冈质量检测)Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before. A.as B.which C.and it was D.that 解析:选A。考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词,作experienced的宾语。 Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态 1.—We want to sit at the table near the window. —I’m sorry,but it________ already. A.has taken B.took C.was taken D.has been taken 解析:选D。从题干中的答语知道,座位已经有人坐了,说明结果。所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。 2.(2010年皖南八校联考)We’ve been told the good news,but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ________ yet. A.are not discussed B.have not been discussed C.is not being discussed D.has not been discussed 解析:选D。后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting vacation,表示的是一件事,谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时,即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。 3.(2010年西南师大附中月考)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? —I’d like to,Mum,but I ________ to a party by Jane.It is her birthday. A.am invited B.was invited C.will be invited D.have been invited 解析:选D。考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响,即Jane已经邀请我参加她的party,故不能陪母亲去看电影了。 4.Great changes ________ in my hometown and a lot of factories ________. A.have been taken place;are being set up B.have taken place;have been set up C.are taken place;had been set up D.had taken place;will be set up 解析:选B。take place是不及物动词词组,因此没有被动语态;而 factories和set up之间是被动关系;根据上下文题干可以看出,都应该是现在完成时,所以答案是B项。 5.(2009年江西五校联考)—Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down and my essay________since. A.has been left unfinished B.has left to finish C.was left to finish D.had been left unfinished 解析:选A。考查动词的时态和语态。由broke down和since可知时态用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。 |
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