13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.
A.ThemB.thatC.which
D.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.the
wayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.
thewayofwhichCA15.Canyoutellmethenameofthe
factory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.where
C./D.whenIcanstillrememberthesitting-room
___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.whatB.whichC.
thatD.whereCD1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtookthe
oldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(全国
2004)A.ofwhich???B.duringwhich???C.fromwhich???D
.forwhichA2.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryo
neiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南2004)A.how????
B.which????C.where?????D.thatC3.Manypeople
whohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestw
hentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbyt
hetiger.?(广东2005)A.inwhich?????B.bywhich?????
C.which?????D.thatA4.Iwasgiventhreebookson
cooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江)
A.ofthat?B.ofwhich?C.that?D
.whichB5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthe
house,_______wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽)A.noneofth
em B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom
D.neitherofwhomD6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighsc
hool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏)A.a
fterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inth
atA7.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingis
anactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.
(2007天津)A.when B.whoseC.whichD.w
hereD8.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,
_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007辽宁)A.aft
erthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD
.afterthisB9.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinh
ercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2007江西)
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.Today,we’lldiscussa
numberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtouse
thelanguageproperly.(2007陕西)A.whichB.as C.whyD
.whereDD11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthose
ofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurp
ose.(2007重庆)A.withwhich B.towhichC.
ofwhich D.forwhich12.—Wheredidyougettoknow
her?—Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.(2007
山东)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereBDtime修饰
时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)
when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoT
herelativeadverb(关系副词)指时间,地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主
语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。when,where,why与that,which的区分This
isthereason________(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.The
reason__________shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/thata.This
istheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)w
evisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Do
youstillrememberthetimethat(which)wespenttogether?c.T
hisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(w
hich)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.总结关系副词:where,when,w
hy时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwh
ich原因why=forwhich“when”means“atthattime”,“where”mea
ns“atthatplace”,“why”isusedaftertheword“reason”.
whose=of+关系代词Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropensto
thesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstot
hesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothe
south.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedt
ogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wesp
enttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworke
dtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及
物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyear
sago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.
6.Thisisthereason____________________
hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动
词及物动词Practice1.Theman______________istalkingtomeisaf
riendofmyfather’s.2.Theschool__________________isfamoushe
rehasalonghistory.3.Iliveinthehouse_________windowsfac
esouth.4.Heistheboy__________wearewaitingfor.that/who
that/whichwhosewho/whom?that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列
情况下,一般用that而不用which。Readthesesentencestofindtherules.1
)I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Iamsuresheha
ssomething(that)youcanborrow.2)Thisisthefirst
book(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestplace(that)wehav
evisited.3)Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Heis
justtheperson(that)wearelookingfor.4)Wewe
redeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschoo
lsthatwehadvisitedthere.5)Whothatbrokethewindowwillb
epunished.Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?6)Thereare
200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.Chinaisnolongerth
ecountrythatitusedtobe.Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas
10yearsago.7)Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?
Whichisthefilmthatgotthefirst–classawardthisye
ar.Discussion(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anyt
hing,little,much等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,mu
ch,few,only等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,
thesame,thelast,justthe等修饰时。(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词that
(5)先行词是who或which引导的主句。(6)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.(7)当主
句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that.ExercisesI:1.Thegirl________
__issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_______
___Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel______
____youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethe
window?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilled
intheearthquake.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwho/
whomExercisesII:1.Thisistheonlybook_________(他拥有的）.
2.Heisthestudent_____________（他的父亲）worksinAmerica.3.D
oyouremembertheplace______（我们去年参观过的地方）wevisitedlastyea
r?5.Theboy_______________________（你昨天见过的）hasgoneabroad.tha
thehaswhosefatherwhich/thatwho/whomyousawyesterdayE
xercisesIII:All___weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandcl
othing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.I,who
__inJapan,feelproudofbeingaChinese.A.isB./
C.amD.being3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory
_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhere
C./D.when4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.
A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose5.
Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefi
rstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.t
hat;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Shes
pentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons___no
neofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whom
D.that7.Whoistheperson_______istalkingabouttheac
cident______happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.
who;thatC.that;whichD.what;what应用定语从句易犯的
小错误一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。误：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tco
me．正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’tcome．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
误：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．正：Anyonewhobreaks
thelawwillbepunished．译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。析：应改break为breaks，因为w
ho指anyone，是单数。三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。误：Thekeyopensthebike
ismissing．正：Thekeythat／whichopensthebikeismissing．译：开
这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。四、在作先行词的时间名词
或地点名词后错用关系代词或关系副词。误：Istillrememberthedaywhenwespent
together．正：Istillrememberthedaythat／whichwespenttogethe
r．译：我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。析：应改when为that或which，因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词，其后
应跟宾语而不是时间状语。五、误将强调句型当定语从句。误：Itwasinthekitchenwhere
thefirebrokeout．正：Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebroke
out．译：大火发生在厨房。析：应将where改that，因为原句还原为Thefirebrokeoutinth
ekitchen后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型，而非定语从句。PRACTICE改正下
列句子中的错误。Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．Thosewho
hasfinishedmaygohome．Heistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho
knowFrenchinourschool．Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfre
enow．Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．Istil
lrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing．Thisisthe
housewherewelivedinlastyear．Idon’tbelievethereasonwh
yhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．Wasitbecauseitsnowedlast
nightwhenyoudidn’tcome？\haveknowsarewho/thatwhen/on
whichwhich/thatthat/whichthat强调句1.Wearejusttoreachap
oint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山东)A.
where????B.that????C.when????D.which解析:A本句中先行词apoin
t=astageinsth’sdevelopment表发展的阶段、地步,为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导
定语从句。类似的还有situation,case,condition,stage等都应想到where,真题解析2.
Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecould
turnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析:答案为
D介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。3.Intheoff
iceIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm___manypeople
havegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhich D.
bywhich解析:答案为D根据句意“到下午5:30时,许多人已经到家了”,且定语从句中又用了完成
时,故应用介词by。4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____
Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until
B.thatC.whenD.where解析:C本题考察定语从句,主句中的先行词theh
ours被其它成分分割,只要考生能够认清真正的先行词,就不难得出答案,thehours表示时间,所以应该
选择一个表示时间的关系副词,即when。1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedt
enyearsago?A.that
B.whereC.which
D.theone2.Isthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisited
lastFriday?A.ThatB.where
C.whichD.theoneExerciseBD3
.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Iliveinthefarm__
youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;which
C.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthe
reason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhat
C.whichD.thatCA5.Maythef
ourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.whichB.when
C.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___
_youareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.whichB.whatC.wh
yD.forthatAC7.Ilikethesecondfoo
tballmatch____washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforget
theday____westudiedtogether.
A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat
D.onwhichCD9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset
___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB
.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millions
ofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.w
here C.inthat D.duringwhichCD11.Whocanthinko
fasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?
A.whichB.thatC.where
D.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthe
pianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.whichB.whom
C.whoD.thatCDTheAttributivecl
ause定语从句谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。结局好,一切都好。真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时方知其可贵。P
roverbsFriendshipislikehealth,thevalueofwhichisseldom
knowuntilitislost.Alliswellthatendwell.Hewholaughsl
astlaughsbest.Findtherule:Thekindsofattri
bute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’s
yourtelephonenumber?4.Theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolye
sterdayisfromCanada.修饰,限定Thepositionsoftheattribu
te:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasket
fullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowers
in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）Studytherule:
AttributiveClause（定语从句）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句Heis
anEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代
词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑whyTheappleism
ine.Theappleismine.Theapple
isyours.Theapple
issmall.Theapple
isbig.?whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisg
reenthehandsomethetallthestrongthecleve
rthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy
isTom.TheboyisTo
m.TheboyisTomTheboy
isTomTheboy
isTom.whoishandsomewhoistallwhoisstr
ongwhoiscleverwhoisnaughtyPracticeingroups---Agirl-
--Sheisagirl.---Sheisabeautifulgirl.---Sheisabeautif
ulgirlwhostudyverywell.house/mice/water/people把下列句子
分成两层意思:ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometr
esaway.1ItwasheardinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilo
metresaway.把下列句子分成两层意思:Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekille
dorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1Thenumberofpeople
reachedmorethan400,000.2Anumberofpeoplewerekilled
orinjured.把下列句子分成两层意思:Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvi
vorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Workersbuiltsheltersfors
urvivors.Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.{Th
ewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.把两个句子合成一个复
合句1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextd
oor.Practise:1.TheboysarefromGradeone.
Theboysareplayingbasketball.TheboysarefromGradeOne
.who/thatareplayingbasketballTheboyswho/thatarefromGrad
eoneareplayingbasketball.2.Thenurseiskind.The
nurselooksaftermysister.Thenurseiskind.who/thatloo
ksaftermysister3.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.The
playwaswrittenbyLaoShe.Wewatchedtheplay“teahouse”whic
h/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.5.Thisisthehouse.L
uXunoncelivedinthehouse.Thisisthehouse
which/thatLuXunoncelivedin.6.Whereisthe
girl?YoutalkedwithherlastSunday.Whereisthegirl
who/whom/thatyoutalkedwithlast
Sunday?Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.Themanwhocametooursc
hoolisMr.Wang.
2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3
.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.
4.Ilikethebook(wh
ich)youboughtyesterday.
主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry5.Hisparents
wouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Wesh
allneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.定语宾语
1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。引导词3个作用：例1.Theman
__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指
人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislook
ingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that
/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:Thequestion_______________Ido
n’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,
可省略)例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddied
inthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.of
whichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.关系副词wherewhere引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当介词+关系代词(which)”。Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark=inwhich(=intheschool)Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.=onwhich(=ontheday)Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyIdon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词why关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose(=ofwhich)人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾定（后面紧跟名词）人人人／物物Summary |
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