高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(2002全国高考题)—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying????B.don’tsayC.won’tsay?????????D.didn’tsay2.(2002全国高考题)IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twritten????????B.doesn’twriteC.won’twrite????????D.hadn’twritten3.(2003北京春季高考题)—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished???????B.willfinishC.arefinishing?????????D.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed???????B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployed??????D.willyoubeemployed5.(2003上海春季高考题)Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted???????B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted???????D.hadbeencompleted6.(2002北京高考题)Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lost????????B.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslost???????D.cries;haslost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered????????B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder????????D.didwonder8.(2002上海高考题)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate????????B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates?????????D.istograduate9.(2002上海高考题)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame?????????B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblame????????D.shouldblame10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeen????????B.doesC.has?????????D.is11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto??????B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto??????D.donotkeep;haveto12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown?????????B.willgodownC.hasgonedown????????D.wasgoingdown13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.A.haspainted?????????B.ispaintedC.isbeingpainted????????D.ispainting15.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh，I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticing???????B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed???????D.Idon’tnotice16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling????????B.traveledC.hadbeentraveling???????D.wastotravel17.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No，mine________therebehindthedoor.A.ishanging????B.hashang???C.hangs????D.hang18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring;wasshouting??????B.wasstaring;shoutingC.staring;shouting????????D.stared;shouted19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.A.thought?????????B.hadthoughtC.wasthinking????????D.wasthought20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,A.haven’tfound????????B.hadn’tfoundC.didn’tfind?????????D.don’tfind21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswritten?????????B.wroteC.hadwritten?????????D.waswriting22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected23.Seetheclouds!It________rain!A.will????B.isgoingto???C.must????D.certainly24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.A.tastes????B.istasting????C.istasted???D.hastasted25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.A.isbelongedto????????B.belongstoC.wasbelongedto????????D.isbelongingto26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?A.havebeen???B.am?????C.was????D.hadbeen27.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.A.willcome;willcome???????B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes????????D.comes;comes28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.A.didn’thear?????????B.hadn’theardC.haven’theard????????D.won’thear29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.A.hasrung;was????????B.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;was????????D.rang;hasbeen30.Astorm________byacalm.A.isoftenbeingfollowed??????B.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowed????????D.hasoftenbeenfollowed31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think;lost?????????B.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlost????????D.thought;lost32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes，ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn’t?????????B.hadn’tbeenC.couldn’tbe????????D.won’tbe33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.A.tobebroken?????????B.hadbrokenintoC.wasbroken?????????D.hadbeenbrokeninto34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected36.—Doyoulikethenewpen?—Yes，it________verywell.A.iswritten???????B.iswritingC.writes????????D.wrote37.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.—I________myhaircut，andI________newglass.A.had;waswearing??????B.havehad;amwearingC.had;wore???????D.havehad;wear38.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.A.read;wasfalling??????B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling????D.read;fell39.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.A.try????????B.willtryC.shouldtry???????D.wouldtry40.—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit________.A.didn’twork??????B.won’tworkC.can’twork???????D.doesn’twork41.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeel???????B.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeel???????D.haven’tfelt42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.A.hadgone???????B.hadsetoffC.hadleft????????D.hadbeenaway43.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.A.haverepaired??????B.shallhaverepairedC.willrepair???????D.wouldrepair44.Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.A.juststared???????B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared??????D.hadjuststared45.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hadleft;came??????B.hasleft;comesC.left;hadcome??????D.hadleft;wouldcome46.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo???????B.I’vegoneC.Igo????????D.I’mgoing47.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.A.killed????????B.iskilledC.waskilled???????D.waskilling48.Thenotice________“Nosmoking.”A.iswrote???????B.readsC.writes????????D.isread49.Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.take????????B.takeofC.betaken???????D.betakenof50.Shortlyafterwe________，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated???????B.wereseatedC.satourselves??????D.hadseated51.—Youlookpale，whattroubledyou?—I________mydeadfriend.A.amthinkingabout?????B.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtabout?????D.willthinkabout52.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen?????B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen?????D.hadbeen;hadseen53.Domakesurethatyou________aseattoday!A.got????????B.getC.should????????D.haveget54.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.A.looked;werethinkingB.werelooking;werethinkingC.werelooking;thoughtD.looked;hadthought55.—I’mtoldthatyouareleavingforBeijing.—Who________so?A.said????????B.hadsaidC.says????????D.hassaid56.I________theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.A.hadthought???????B.havethoughtC.didn’tthink??????D.wasthinking57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.willhavechanged?????B.haschangedC.ischanging???????D.willchange58.I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay???????B.haveplayedC.played????????D.play59.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest???????B.arerequestedC.arerequesting??????D.request60.They________asnowstormontheirwayhome.A.caughtin???????B.hadcaughtC.werecaught??????D.werecaughtin
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5DADBD????6~10BBCAD11～15ACDCB????16~20AAACA21～25DCBAB????26~30ACCAC31～35BADCC????36~40CBBAD41～45DDBBA????46~50ACBDB51～55BCBBC5????6~60ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受bytheendoflastyear的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb.istoblame是“得怪谁”的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时theUFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用begoingto表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belongto没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.onlyto引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受bythistimetomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。
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