[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第36期2011年10月05日17:06 来源:新东方在线 【发表评论】 ![]() ![]() 词 义: 装备,装置 派生词:equip vt.过去式和过去分词: -ped, -ped; 现在分词: -ping 必记搭配: a piece of equipment 一件设备 be equipped with 配备,使具备 be well equipped 装备精良 例:The shop sells tents and other camping equipment. 这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。 The army is well equipped. 部队装备精良。 2. separate ![]() 词 义: 使分开;分离;分开 各自的;分开的;独自的adj. 派生词: separately adv. 独立地;独自地 separated adj 分开的;分离的 separation n. 分开;分离 必记搭配:separate…from 把……与……分开 例: They sat at separate tables. 他们坐在不同的餐桌旁。 They went home separately after the party. 晚会后他们就各自回家了。 Bob will separate the bad apples from the good ones. 鲍勃会把坏苹果和好苹果分开的。 We didn’t separate until midnight. 我们直到午夜才分手。 3. normal ![]() [词 义] 正常的 [同/近义词] usual, regular, ordinary, customary [派 生 词] normally adv. 正常地 normalize, vt & vi (使)正常化 [必记搭配] normal university 师范大学 bring … back to normal 使…恢复正常 above / below normal 高于/低于常态 [例] This heavy traffic is normal for this time of day. 这种繁忙的交通现象在一天的这个时候很正常。 It’s perfectly normal for people to have different opinions about people and things. 对人们来说对人和事有不同的观点是正常的。 He behaved normally in spite of anxiety. 尽管忧虑,他表现得很正常。 Relations were slow to normalize after the quarrel. 吵架之后关系很难正常化。 4. nature ![]() [词 义] 自然,大自然(不可数);天性,性格;特性,性质(可数,不可数) [派 生 词] natural a. 自然的,天然的,天生的 good-natured a. 天性善良的 bad-natured a. 脾气坏的 naturally adv. 当然,自然地,天生地 [必记搭配] be in one’s nature 是…的本性 by nature 天生地 in the nature of 按…的本性 get close to nature 亲近大自然 go against nature 违背自然规律 [例] You cannot go against nature. 人们不能违背自然规律。 Custom is second nature. 习惯是第二天性。 Cats and dogs have entirely different nature. 猫与狗的天性绝然不同。 It’s not in her nature to do anything rude; she’s polite by nature. 她天生地有礼貌;她的本性是不会做任何粗鲁的事情。 It’s natural for children to love their parents. 孩子爱父母是天生的。 She was too nervous to act naturally. 她太紧张,难免不自然。 5. combine ![]() [词 义] v. 联合,合并,把…结合起来 n. 联合企业,联合收割机 [派 生 词] combination n. 联合,结合(不可数);结合体,联合组成(可数) [必记搭配] combine A with / and B 把…联合/结合起来 [例] The two countries combined together against their enemy. 两国联合起来对抗他们共同的敌人。 He combined his visit to England with a tour of Scotland. 他将其英国之行与到苏格兰观光合二为一。 The combination of yellow and blue forms green. 黄色与绿色混合之后就形成了青色。 [实战演练] 1.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _______ one-year-old twins at the head. (2004上海) A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 答案B 2.A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 答案:C 解析:句意为:一条通往天津机场的新的定期的公交服务线路已于两个月前开始运营。Regular此处意为“有规律的,定期的”。normal正常的;usual平时的;common常见的,共同的。 3.Letterboxes are much more ______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 答案:A 解析:句意为:信箱在英国比在美国常见得多。common意为“常见的,普通的,共同的”;normal意为“正常的”;ordinary意为“一般的,不特别的”;usual意为“通常的,不例外的”。 |
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