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<<英语语法大全辅助歌》连词四用法附英语实例

 博采百家 2012-06-17
选择连词可二者以上择一,
单词或短语、分句都连接。1
相反连词常有转折意,
表示相反或对比,
连接单词或短语、分句也不客气。2
So 连词表示推论,
按理推论不可主观意断。
连接单词或短语很少见,3
多与分句连接要注意参,
诸如:强调、后果、结论、手段,4
解释连词与for 有关,
原因或理由解释全。5
列举连词详细点明细节,
连接单词或词组不可缺。6

 选择连词,亦称“or连词”,表示进行选择。

1.选择连词可连接单词或短语:

aI must be hardworking(形容词)or economical(形容词).(Or可连接任何词类)

You may go,(动词)or stay(动词).

Which is betterwealth(名词)or health(名词)?

You can do it quickly(副词)or slowly(副词).

I can start before(介词)or after(介词)breakfast

bYou can study chemistry or even nuclear energy

You may study chemistry or rather physics

You must study calculus or at least algebra

cYou must study either chemistry or physics.(关联连词)

You must study either chemistry or physics or biology.(不是eitheeitheror

We observe rules whether of law or of morals

dYou may have food fried(形容词)or otherwise.(可用在任何词类后)

Death(名词)or otherwise is nothing to me.

You can finish it tomorrow(副词) or otherwise.

eHe likes thedurian”,or=that is,)a tropical fruithaving a strong smell

He is a Taoist”,or a philosopher advocating simplicity

fEither Bill or John=Bothare Ida's lovers.(美国说法)

He likes either the low or the high social class

选择连词也可连接分句:

gWe ought toor shouldmust,…)work hardororotherwiseelseor else)(=if notwe shall be starved

Work hard or you will be starved.

He knows grammaror he would make many mistakes

He did not know grammaror he would have made nomistakes

Either they take over the cityor we try to defend it

hHe said nothingor rather=more exactly),nobodyhad asked him

He will arrive at eightor at leasthe said he would

iI send it to you or you come to take it

Will they give freedom to usor must we fight for it

jHe will explain to her or something(=or do something like that).(Or这里连接分句和单词,这是不寻常的。)

Take out the barking dog or something

I do not want to see heror anything

Payor else=otherwise you will get into trouble).

 

 


2:相反连词,亦称“but连词”,表示相反或对比。

1.相反连词可连接单词或短语:

aHe is poor(形容词)but honest(形容词).(but可连接任何词类)

He works slowly(副词)but steadily(副词).

He is a millionaire(名词),but thenor but on the other handa drunkard(名词).

1277  2.相反连词也可连接相反分句:

bHe is youngbutyethe is prudent.(微微相反)

He is younghoweverhe is prudent(或he ishoweverprudent.或he is prudenthowever.)

He is youngHe is prudentthough.(口语说法)

cEveryone was against himstillor but stillyethestood firm.(强烈相反)

He has faultsneverthelessor nonethelessfor allthatwith all thatin spite of all thatnotwithstanding all thatall the sameI love him

He has faultsbut I love him allor justthe same.

He has faultsAfter allor AnywayI don't mind

d.Indeedor CertainlyUndoubtedlyTo be surehehas faultsbut we respect him.(先认定,后对比)(It isTruehe has faults. Still we respect himHe has faults all rightbut don't you have faultstoo

eWe respect himonly(=thoughhe has some faults

He writes wellonly he uses too many difficult words

He writes wellHe uses too many difficult wordsthough.

fI am not idle.ButOn the contraryor Far fromthat),I am very busy.(第一句中有一否定句)

The child is not at all dumbRatherhe's very cleverHe did not succeedratheror insteadon the contrary),he failed long ago

He made no mistakes. Contrariwiseor Conversely),his work was excellent

Not that he is lazybut that he can't find a jobHe says I am idleorI am idle?)On the contraryI am very busy.(暗含否定意义)

  3.相反连词连接对比分句:

gI thought it was goldwhereas it is brass.(对比)Wise men love truthwhereas fools hate it

Poor men earn too littlewhile rich men spend too much

Winter is coldwhile summer is hot

He loves musicas(=whilehis sister loves dancingHe loves musicas who does not

John never smokesas why should he

Ontheone hand he loves her,(andon the other she hates him

Here doctors try to save lives,(andthere soldiers tryto destroy them

hNow he was excitednow he was quiet

Now he sat down,(andthenor againnext momenthe walked up and down

Now he cried,(andthen he laughed

Sometimesor At timesthe cold wind blew through the windows,(andsometimesor at timesthe oil lamp appeared bluish

AtOne timeor momentminuteshe seems to love meandatanotheror the nextshe seems to neglect me

 

 

3:推论连词,亦称“so连词”,表示“按理推论”。

 1.推论连词很少连接单词或短语:

aAll his wealththereforeall his happinesscame to nothing

He did everything patiently,(and therefore successfully

He is honestand consequently reliable

推论连词多连接分句:

4:

bThe wind blew hardcause),thereforeor owing tothese circumstancesmany huts were damaged.(后果)

Beggars are numerous in this cityreason),thereforeor for this reasonthe government must do something for them.(结论)

All men are mortalground);kings are menthereforeor on this groundall kings are mortal.(结论)

We must educate our childrenpurpose),thereforeorfor this purposewe set up schools.(手段)

cI have not enough moneyso I cannot buy it.(sotherefore用法相同)

They have different ideasthus=sothey don't agree.

Have you worked hardThenor In that case youmust be very tired

I want to go now.”“Then take the umbrella withyou.

I had agreed to goaccordingly(=as an expected conclusionI made preparations for the journey

They neglected their lessonsconsequently=as anunavoidable resultthey failed.(第二分句受到强调)

They neglected their lessonsthat was why they failed

(第一分句受到强调)

He is selfishhence he has no friends

He always wears a blue shirthence his nicknameBlue.

He is lazy and dishonesthence his failure

dHe has made serious mistakesHe has lost all his friends.In a wordor In shortIn briefIn sumIn conclusion),he is dead

Joan was sickIn shortshe had no warm dress to wearand therefore caught cold

Jan had to meet her boyfriendTo concludeor To sumup),the picnic had to be cancelled

 

5:唯一的解释连词为for,表示原因或理由,它只连接分句:

Leaves are turning yellowfor it is now autumn

John has made much progressfor he is polite now

Let us go to bedfor it is already eleven

He is unable to sit up,(forhe is so ill.(若后面有sosuch这类词时,for可以省略。)

He fired me immediately,(for he was so angry

All were killed,(forthey had such a terrible accident.

 

6:有些列举连词列出所有细节:

He has been in four European countriesnamelyor towitviz.that isthat is to sayie.),FranceGer-manySpain and Greece.(这些连词可以连接单词或词组。洼意前后使用了两个逗号,但ie.只在前面有一个逗号。)

He has to maintain a big familythat isfifteen persons.

This drug is to be taken 3 times a daythat isat 6 am.at 2 p.m.at 10 pm

Every man has a great enemynamelyhimself

He has his tactics in lifethat isto be always on the of-fensive.

He was assassinated last nightthat isa new dynasty iscoming.(that is 可连接一个分句)

All is quiet on the western frontThat isto say),wehave won the war.

  2.有些列举连词只列出部分细节:

He has been in ten European countriessuch asor aslikeFrance and Spain.(只在连词前用一逗号,后面不用。)

Some friends of mine study agriculturefor exampleor for instance John.for examplefor instance也可放在John的后面)

You can meet him anywhereat a teahousefor exam-ple

We must be careful in using prepositionsegwithinand for.

We must learn some foreign languages,(let ussay

Spanish.(saylet us say都不是连词,是独立的插句,意思是“例如说”。)

Can I buy it forsay 10

Can we master the violin inlet us saytwenty years

Howmay be used in an exclamatory sentenceasoreg.thus),“How hot it is!”,“How fast time passes!”(这三个连词不须连接同等级的词)

Marriage does not solve all problems in lifeFor exampleor For instance),John has even more problems tosolve after he got married.(或Johnfor examplehas…)(这里for examplefor instance用来连接两个句子)

在下面句子中,for examplefor instance是独立词组,不是并列连词:

Lucillefor exampleis always very considerate

In the morningfor exampleyou can practise singing

There in Chinafor instancepeople ride bicyclesbutnot drive cars or go on foot.

Here you can drivefor instanceat 60 miles per hour


 


 


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