布鲁斯口琴有十个吹孔,每孔吹吸产生两音,故称十孔口琴,又可称为民谣或蓝调口琴。十孔口琴体积小,携带容易,其音色具有相当的模仿能力,悠扬的琴声中易或带有忧郁感,因此适合蓝调、摇滚、乡村、民谣及爵士等风格,也是影视娱乐配乐最常用的口琴。通常10孔口琴有12个不同的调性,这里列出了各种调性的音阶对照表,以供参考。
音符(西)
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
A
|
B
|
音符(中)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
发音
|
do
|
re
|
me
|
fa
|
sol
|
la
|
te
|
标号:"#"表示比对应音高半音,"b"表示比对应音低半音。故,Ab与G#表示的音高相同,在书写上Ab=G#, Bb=A#, Db=C#, Eb=D#, and F#=Gb |
C调
吹(Blow)
|
C
|
E
|
G
|
C
|
E
|
G
|
C
|
E
|
G
|
C
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
D
|
G
|
B
|
D
|
F
|
A
|
B
|
D
|
F
|
A
|
Db(or C#)调
吹(Blow)
|
Db
|
F
|
Ab
|
Db
|
F
|
Ab
|
Db
|
F
|
Ab
|
Db
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
Eb
|
Ab
|
C
|
Eb
|
F#
|
Bb
|
C
|
Eb
|
F#
|
Bb
|
D调
吹(Blow)
|
D
|
F#
|
A
|
D
|
F#
|
A
|
D
|
F#
|
A
|
D
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
E
|
A
|
Db
|
E
|
G
|
B
|
Db
|
E
|
G
|
B
|
Eb调
吹(Blow)
|
Eb
|
G
|
Bb
|
Eb
|
G
|
Bb
|
Eb
|
G
|
Bb
|
Eb
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
F
|
Bb
|
D
|
F
|
Ab
|
C
|
D
|
F
|
Ab
|
C
|
E调
吹(Blow)
|
E
|
Ab
|
B
|
E
|
Ab
|
B
|
E
|
Ab
|
B
|
E
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
F#
|
B
|
Eb
|
F#
|
A
|
Db
|
Eb
|
F#
|
A
|
Db
|
F调
吹(Blow)
|
F
|
A
|
C
|
F
|
A
|
C
|
F
|
A
|
C
|
F
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
G
|
C
|
E
|
G
|
Bb
|
D
|
E
|
G
|
Bb
|
D
|
F#调
吹(Blow)
|
F#
|
Bb
|
Db
|
F#
|
Bb
|
Db
|
F#
|
Bb
|
Db
|
F#
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
Ab
|
Db
|
F
|
Ab
|
B
|
Eb
|
F
|
Ab
|
B
|
Eb
|
G调
吹(Blow)
|
G
|
B
|
D
|
G
|
B
|
D
|
G
|
B
|
D
|
G
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
A
|
D
|
F#
|
A
|
C
|
E
|
F#
|
A
|
C
|
E
|
Ab调
吹(Blow)
|
Ab
|
C
|
Eb
|
Ab
|
C
|
Eb
|
Ab
|
C
|
Eb
|
Ab
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
Bb
|
Eb
|
G
|
Bb
|
Db
|
F
|
G
|
Bb
|
Db
|
F
|
A调
吹(Blow)
|
A
|
Db
|
E
|
A
|
Db
|
E
|
A
|
Db
|
E
|
A
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
B
|
E
|
Ab
|
B
|
D
|
F#
|
Ab
|
B
|
D
|
F#
|
Bb调
吹(Blow)
|
Bb
|
D
|
F
|
Bb
|
D
|
F
|
Bb
|
D
|
F
|
Bb
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
C
|
F
|
A
|
C
|
Eb
|
G
|
A
|
C
|
Eb
|
G
|
B调
吹(Blow)
|
B
|
Eb
|
F#
|
B
|
Eb
|
F#
|
B
|
Eb
|
F#
|
B
|
孔(Hole)
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
吸(Draw)
|
Db
|
F#
|
Bb
|
Db
|
E
|
Ab
|
Bb
|
Db
|
E
|
Ab
|
|