每一块脊椎骨的作用(2012-03-19 11:43:27)__________________________________________________________________ 人的脊椎共24节,分颈椎(上部)、胸椎(中部)、腰椎(下部),简记作:上七下五中十二。(意思是说颈椎共七节、腰椎共五节,中间的胸椎共12节) 每块脊椎骨的作用示意图如下: 解释: 颈椎前三节: Sympathetic chain - To eyes, ears and other sense organs; glands and blood vessels of the brain; immune response; bone growth; fat metabolism; reaction to stress; brain. (交感神经链:眼睛,耳朵和其它感官,腺体和脑血管;免疫反应;骨胳生长;脂肪新陈代谢;压力反应;大脑) 七节颈椎分别用C1、C2、……、C7表示。 C1- Blood supply to the head; pituitary gland; scalp; bones of the face, brain, inner and middle ear; sympathetic nervous system; eyes. C1- 向脑部供血;脑垂体;头皮;面部骨胳,大脑,内耳和中耳,交感神经系统,眼睛。 C2- Eyes, optic nerves, auditory nerves, sinuses, mastoid bones, tongue, forehead, heart. C2- 眼睛,视神经,听觉神经,鼻窦,颞骨,舌头、前额、心脏。 C3- Cheeks, outer ear, face, bones, teeth, trifacial nerve, lungs. C3- 脸颊,外耳,面部,骨胳,牙齿,三叉神经,肺。 C4- Nose, lips, mouths, eustachian tube, mucus membranes, lungs. C4- 鼻子,嘴唇,口腔,耳咽管,黏液膜,肺。 C5- Vocal cords, neck glands, pharynx. C5- 声带,颈部腺体,咽喉。 C6- Neck muscles, shoulder, tonsils. C6- 颈部肌肉,肩,扁桃体。 C7- Thyroid gland, bursa in the shoulders, elbows. C7- 甲状腺,肩、肘部的粘液囊 C7-T2: Brachial plexus - Forms the radial, ulnar, median and other nerves that go to the muscles, joints and other structures of the shoulder, arm, wrist, hand and fingers. C7-T2:臂丛(神经) - 形成辐射状的,通向肌肉、关节和肩膀、前臂、腕、手、手指,尺骨和其它部位的神经 胸椎十二节: T1-Arms from the elbows down, including hands, arms wrists and fingers; esophagus and trachea; heart. T1- 前臂,包括手、手腕和手指;食道和气管;心脏。 T2- Heart, including its valves and covering; coronary arteries; lungs; bronchial tubes. T2- 心脏,包括瓣膜,冠状动脉,肺、支气管。 T3- Lungs, bronchial tubes, pleura, chest, breast, heart. T3- 肺、支气管,胸膜、胸、乳房、心脏。 T4- Gallbladder, common duct, heart, lungs, bronchial tubes. T4- 胆囊、总胆管,心脏,肺,支气管。 T5- Liver, solar plexus, circulation (general), heart, esophagus, stomach. T5- 肝,腹腔神经丛,总循环,心脏,食道,胃。 T6- Stomach, esophagus, peritoneum, duodenum. T6- 胃,食道,腹膜,十二指肠。 T7- Pancreas, duodenum, stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, peritoneum. T7- 胰,十二指肠,胃,肝,脾,胆囊,腹膜。 T8- Spleen, stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, adrenal cortex, small intestine, pyloric valve. T8- 脾,胃,肝,胰,胆囊,肾上腺皮质,小肠,幽门瓣。 T9- Adrenal cortex, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder, ovaries, uterus, small intestine. T9- 肾上腺皮质,胰,脾,胆囊,卵巢,子宫,小肠。 T10- Kidneys, appendix, testes, ovaries, uterus, adrenal cortex, spleen, pancreas, large intestine. T10- 肾,阑尾,睾丸,卵巢,子宫,腺上肾皮质,脾,胰,大肠。 T11- Kidneys, ureters, large intestine, urinary bladder, adrenal medulla, adrenal cortex, uterus, ovaries, ileocecal valve. T11- 肾,输尿管,大肠,膀胱,肾上腺髓质,肾上腺皮质,子宫,卵巢,回盲瓣。 T12- Small intestine, lymph circulation, large intestine, urinary bladder, uterus, kidneys, ileocecal valve. T12- 小肠,淋巴循环,大肠,输尿管,子宫,肾脏,回盲瓣。 尾椎共五节: L1- Large intestine, inguinal rings, uterus L1- 大肠,腹股沟,子宫。 L2- Appendix, abdomen, upper leg, urinary bladder. L2- 阑尾,腹腔,大腿,输尿管。 L3- Sex organs, uterus, bladder, knees, prostate, large intestine. L3- 性器官,子宫,膀胱,膝盖,前列腺,大肠。 L4- Prostate gland, muscles of the lower back, sciatic nerve. L4- 前列腺,下背部肌肉,坐骨神经。 L5- Lower legs, ankles, feet, prostate. L5- 小腿,踝,脚,前列腺。 Sacral plexus - Form the sciatic as well as other nerves that go to muscles, joints and other structures of the les, knee, ankle, feet and toes. 骶丛:坐骨神经和其它通往腿、膝、脚、脚趾部肌肉和关节的神经丛。 Sacrum - Hip bones, buttocks, rectum, sex organs, genitalia, urinary bladder, ureter, prostate. 骶骨:臀部骨胳,臀部,直肠,性器官,生殖器,膀胱,输尿管,前列腺。 Coccyx - Rectum, anus. 尾骨:直肠,肛门。 英文解释我试着翻译成中文,如有不当之处,请修正。 来源 Ma_Fille_Yingying
颈椎1 眩晕、偏头痛、失眠、嗜睡、头昏沉、颈性高血压、脑供血不足、摇头 颈椎2 眩晕、头痛、失眠、嗜睡、眼干涩、斜视、耳鸣、心动过速、腮腺炎、过敏性鼻炎 颈椎3 眩晕、头昏沉、偏头痛、颈肩综合征、神经痛、粉刺、痘疹、湿疹、牙痛、张口不能 颈椎4 头昏、恶心、呃逆、双手麻木、肩周炎、落枕、鼻塞、牙痛 颈椎5 胸痛、心跳过缓、恶心、呃逆、颈、肩、手掌胀痛、口臭、火气大 颈椎6 血压波动、肩部疼痛、肩、拇食二指麻、扁桃体肿大、肩膀痛、上肢外侧麻痛 颈椎7 气短胸闷、第四、五指麻痛、颈根、肩胛痛、咽喉痛、肩膀硬化、伤风上肢后侧内侧麻痛 胸椎1 气短、气急、肘手痛、凉、早博、手软无力、上臂后侧麻痛 胸椎2 气短胸痛、心律失常、冠心病(心绞痛)、肩膀硬化、上臂后侧麻痛 胸椎3 肺部、支气管症状、易患感冒 胸椎4 胸背痛、胸闷、冠心病(心绞痛)、长叹气、 胸椎5 口苦、低血压、胃痉挛、癫痫 胸椎6 胃痛、消化不良、胃痉挛 胸椎7 胃溃疡症状、消化不良、胃下垂、口臭 胸椎8 免疫功能低下、肝胆病、糖尿病 胸椎9 肾功能障碍、小便白浊、尿不畅、过敏证、身体手脚冰冷、癫痫 胸椎10 肾功能障碍、性功能障碍 胸椎11 肾功能障碍、尿道病、皮肤病 胸椎12 下腹疼凉、疲劳综合症、不孕症、风湿症、生殖器官表面痛痒 腰椎1 结肠功能失调、便秘、腹泻、腰痛、下腹痛 腰椎2 下腹痛、腰酸痛、性机能减退 腰椎3 膀胱、尿少、腰、膝内侧痛无力 腰椎4 腰痛、坐骨神经痛、排尿困难、尿频或尿少、腿痛放射至腿肚外侧、痔疮 腰椎5 腿血液循环不良、下肢无力怕寒冷、腰腿痛麻至腿肚后外侧月经不调、 骶椎 腰骶关节病变、足根痛麻凉感、膀胱病、前列腺炎 尾椎 尾骨痛 来源http://blog.renren.com/share/221527509/3086219158 脊神经根与相关疾病对应分布歌诀 |
|