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新课标高三第二轮专题讲解动词和动词短语 高考链接 2009年 1.（全国卷I）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 【答案】D 【解析】get along意为“进展”；get on意为“上车”；get to意为“到达”；只有get through意为“打通电话”符合句意。句意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。 2.（全国卷I）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【答案】D 【解析】句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新东西，但是尽量别逼他们。这四个词只有push是“推，逼”之意。 3.（全国卷II）If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 【答案】B 【解析】be admitted in/into表示“被录取，被接受”。 4.（天津卷）—Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.—OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“对不起我的挂电话了，上课的时间到了。”“好的,我会再打电话来。”hang up表示“挂断电话”break up 表示“开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)”give up表示“放弃”hold up 表示“举起(提出,抓举,支持住,阻挡)”。根据句意应选A项。 5.（天津卷）Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will __ the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别担心，如果你一切都不懂，老师会复习要点。recover表示“恢复（健康等）”；review表示“复习”；require表示“需要”；remember表示“记得”，根据句意，应选B。 6.（安徽卷）Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 【答案】C 【解析】put it是一个常用语, 表示“表达”的意思，正符合本句意思：Scotti教授经常所说的一样, 成功99%的心度。make it意为“获得成功”。 7.（安徽卷）We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 【答案】C 【解析】give away意为“泄露,捐赠”；keep away意为“控制在外”；take up意为“占据”；use up意为“用光，用尽”=run out of。句意：我们努力寻找一张能供7人吃饭的桌子，但是所有的桌子都有人占了。 8.（福建卷）We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【答案】B 【解析】beg意为“乞求，乞讨，恳求”；hesitate意为“犹豫，踌躇”；desire意为“欲望，愿望”；seek意为“试图，要求”。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B项。 9.（福建卷）The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 【答案】C 【解析】fight for意为“为……而战”；apply for意为“申请”；call on意为“拜访；号召”；wait on意为“等待、伺候，服伺”。句意：索马里人在海上频繁抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。故选C。 10.（湖北卷）Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】该句意思是“你能不能帮我看看这份试卷，看有没有明显的错误？”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around意为“环顾”，look into意为“调查”，look up意为“抬头看，查阅”。 11.（湖北卷）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up意为“吃完”，give away意为“收拾”，deal with意为“应付，处理”。句意：战争时期缺少食品，即使很富有的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。 12.（湖北卷）The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计……”，应选择calculated。Considered意为“考虑”，completed意为“完成”，controlled意为“控制”均不符合上下文。 13.（湖北卷）Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 【答案】C 【解析】根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。Spot意为“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss意为“开除，使解散”，distinguish意为“区别”。 14.（江苏卷） — I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ __ . —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up 【答案】A 【解析】break up 意为“断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂”； finish up意为“结果成为，最终到来”； divide up意为“分担，分配，分享”。close up 意为“（伤口）愈合”。 15.（江西卷） It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】look into 意为“调查”。句意：据报道警方不久就要调查两个孩子失踪的案子。 16.（山东卷）—Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? —Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】cover意为“（钱）足够开销/付”。句意：你有足够的钱用于日常开销吗？是的，够了，还能有结余。 17.（山东卷） Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over 【答案】C 【解析】show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”；go up意为“上升，上涨”；fit in意为“相处融洽，合得来”；come over意为“顺便来访，从远方(或克服障碍后)过来”。 18.（陕西卷）A. notice wa s in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】send up意为“发射”；give up意为“放弃，传上去”；set up意为“提出，提议；竖起，升起”；put up意为“张贴”。句意：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。 19.（四川卷） —Have you __________? —No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 【答案】D 【解析】get in意为“插话，收割”；get away意为“离开，走开”；get off意为“下车”；get through意为“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为D，意思是“你接通电话了吗？” 20.（四川卷）—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down意为“抛锚”；slow down意为“慢下来”；get down意为“记下，写下”；put down 意为“扑灭”。所以该题的答案为B项。 21.（浙江卷） The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 【答案】A 【解析】该句的意思是“ 对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易的适应新的环境。”adapt to 意为“适应”；appeal to 意为“呼吁，使感兴趣”；attach to意为“粘贴，附属于，隶属于”；apply to意为“申请”。所以答案为A项。 22.（浙江卷）Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 【答案】C 【解析】bring up意为“抚养，呕吐”；take up意为“占去，拿起”；build up意为“增强”；pull up意为“停车”。根据句意“练习中国功夫能够增强人的体质”，所以用build up。 |
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