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考前知识清理30天 （6） I. 语法复习： 名词性从句 (主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句) 1. that在引导名词性从句中的用法． 2. whether, if在引导名词性从句中的用法区别． 3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别及判断． 4. what在引导名词性从句中的用法． 5.宾语从句中否定转移时应该注意的几个问题． 6.宾语从句中使用形式宾语it的问题及注意事项． 7.哪些表语形容词后可以跟从句． 最常用用连词用法辨析 连词从句种类功用 what主、宾、表语从句在从句中充当主、宾、表同时在主句中充当主、宾、表语 that主、宾、表、同位语、定、状在名词性从句中引导从句，不充当成分，无词意；定语从句中代替人或物，在从句中充当主、宾。表；在状语从句中引导目的、结果状语从句 whether主、宾、表、同位语在从句中引导从句，不充当成分，有词意：“是否” who主、宾、表、定在从句中充当主语 which主、宾、表、定在名词性从句中充当定语，词意为：“哪一个……”；在定语从句中代替物，在从句中充当主、宾语，与介词一起作状语 when主、宾、表、同位语、定、状在从句中作时间状语，词意为：“在何时” where主、宾、表、同位语、定、状〖〗在从句中作地点状语，词意为：“在何处” how主、宾、表、同位语、状在从句中作方式状语，词意为：“如何” why主、宾、表、同位语、定在从句中作原因状语，词意为：“为什么” II.句型复习： 1. …but you are not sure what to buy. Wh-动词不定式结构在句中常常用作主语，宾语等。 (1) We haven’t decided yet when to have the meeting. (2) Can you help me decide what to buy for Peter’s birthday ? (3) How to operate the computer is what you’re going to learn in this lesson 2. What do you have in mind? have sth in mind 想到某事；想到做某事 (1) I could see he was not telling me all he had in mind. (2) What do you have in mind for us to do ? 3. seem 的用法 seem v. 好象，似乎。其常用句型有： 1) seem (to be) + adj. 例如： The little girl always seems ( to be ) happy. I seem to have caught a cold. 2) seem like 例如： It seems like years since I last saw them. 3) It seems that / as if … 例如： It seems as if it is going to rain It seems that he has known everything. III.词汇： A.常用动词用法 treat vt. 对待；视为；治疗；款待；n. 乐事；请客 treat sb. as honored guests 把……看作贵宾 treat sb. like one’s own brother 待……像亲兄弟一样 treat sb. with a new drug 用一种新药治病 treat sb. for a cold 给某人治感冒 treat sb. to a dinner 请某人吃饭 treat oneself to sth. 破费，舍得买某物 This is my treat. 我来请客。 B．短语记忆 in common 共同（的）；共有（的） turn…into 把…….变成 a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套 turn around 转过身；转过来 along with （介词词组）随同……一起；除了……之外 if only 但愿；要是……就好了 as if =though 好象，仿佛 get through 穿过；通过（考试）；完成；度过；（电话）接通；到达（某地） come across （尤指偶然）遇见，发现；穿过；来访；产生效果；出现在脑海中 C．记住下列词汇 suggestion 建议；意见 musical 音乐的 instrument 工具；器械 perform 表演；履行；执行 performer 表演者 characteristic 特征；特点 contain 包含；容纳 traditional 传统的 spread 传播；伸展；展开 variety 多样性；种类；变化 universal 通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的 satisfy 满足；使满意 power 能力；力量；权利 trick 诡计；恶作剧 habit 习惯；习性 stupid 愚蠢的 announcement 宣告；公告；告示 character 品格；特性 magic 魔法；用魔法或魔术的 whisper 耳语；低声说
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