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转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of
parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to =
disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility
for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human
history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in
search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating
south and west for decades, seeking a better job.
10.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant
to
11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage
children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite
activities
13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of
sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance =
make sense = make a difference
18.kills sb.
19.make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make
up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you
are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29.be better than = be superior to
30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of =
favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available
to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy
/ meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to
= sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
原因和结果：reason (for) , result;
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；
advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) ,
viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark
(on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ;
目的：purpose , aim , goal
积极和消极：positive ,negative;
optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion ,
tip
概括、总结:
特点： feature , characteristic
种类：kind , type , category ,
class
精神上与身体上：mentally
，physically
影响 :
情形 ，状况 :
建立：build , create , establish ,
found
出现：appear ,occur(red)
实现，完成：reach , realize ,
accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity
方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料: materials
知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划: schedule / agenda
百分比：percentage
性别: sex
年龄: age
满意: satisfaction
忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar
个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail
文化 :
责任 : (take)
贡献 :
重要 : value
比较 :
时期 : period / time
存在 :
花费 : cost / expense
人口 :
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]
位置 :
主题 : theme
背景 :
情节 : plot
高潮 :
结尾 :ending
反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
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