Ⅰ.单词速记 A.识记单词 1.________ (vi.) 爆裂;爆发 (n.) 突然破裂;爆发 2.________ (n.) 事件;大事 3.________ (n.) 废墟;毁灭 (vt.) 毁灭;使破产 4.________ (adj.) 极度的 5.________ (vt.) 破坏;毁坏;消灭 6.________ (vt. & vi.) (使)震惊;震动 (n.) 休克;打击;震惊 7.________ (n. & vt.) 援救;营救 8.________ (vt.) 使陷入困境 (n.) 陷阱;困境 9.________ (n.) 灾难;灾祸 10.________ (vt.) 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 11.________ (n.) 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 12.________ (n. & vt.) 损失;损害 13.________ (n.) 裁判员;法官 (vt.) 断定;判断;判决 14.________ (vt.) 表示;表达 (n.) 快车,速递 B.联想串记 15.________ (vt.)损害;伤害→________ (n.)伤害;损害→________ (adj.)受伤的 16.________ (n.)电;电流;电学→________ (adj.)用电的;带电的→________ (adj.)与电有关的;电学的 17.________ (vt.)使惊吓;吓唬→________ (adj.)受惊的;受恐吓的→________ (adj.)令人恐惧的 18.________ (n.)祝贺;(复数)贺词→________ (vt.)祝贺 答案:1.burst 2.event 3.ruin 4.extreme 5.destroy 6.shock 7.rescue 8.trap 9.disaster 10.bury 11.shelter 12.damage 13.judge 14.express 15.injure;injury;injured 16.electricity;electric;electrical 17.frighten;frightened;frightening 18.congratulation;congratulate Ⅱ.短语互译 1.轻视;认为……没价值 ____________________ 2.仿佛;好像 ____________________ 3.掘出;发现 ____________________ 4.集资;筹款;募捐 ____________________ 5.right away ____________________ 6.at an end ____________________ 7.in ruins ____________________ 8.a (great) number of ____________________ 9.in the open air ____________________ 10.give a speech ____________________ 答案:1.think little of 2.as if 3.dig out 4.raise money 5.立刻;马上 6.结束;终结 7.严重受损;破败不堪 8.许多;大量的 9.在户外 10.作演讲 Ⅲ.典句忆析 A.完成句子 1.too...to...太……以至于不能…… In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were ________________ (太紧张而不敢吃东西). 2.It seems as if...看起来好像…… ________________ (看起来好像) the world was at an end! 3.“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的被动语态 Thousands of families were killed and many children ________________ (成了孤儿). 4.all...not...并非所有的……都…… ________________ (不是所有的希望) lost. B.典句仿写 1.由于日程紧张(tight),他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。 _______________________________________________________ 2.看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。 _______________________________________________________ 3.你为什么让客人站在那儿? _______________________________________________________ 4.并不是所有的答案都是正确的。 _______________________________________________________ 答案:A.1.too nervous to eat 2.It seemed as if 3.were left without parents 4.All hope was not B.1.Because of the tight schedule, he was on 2.It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon. 3.Why did you leave the guests standing there? 4.All answers are not correct. Ⅳ.要点串记 运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之。 On May 12,2008, a strong earthquake shook my hometown Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. At 2: 28 p.m., we suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely and the earth rose and fell sharply. 1.________ (在可怕的几秒钟内), the city of Wenchuan 2.________ (成为一片废墟). The supply of water and electricity 3.________ (中断). 4.________ (大量的) people were injured or killed and the number of people who were killed reached more than 60,000. 5.________ (数以万计的) children were left without parents. It seemed that the world was 6.________ (到了尽头). But all the hope was not lost. The government called in the army and organized a lot of people to 7.________ (营救被困者). They sent 8.________ (伤者) to hospitals and 9.________ (埋葬) the dead. Nowadays, we are 10.________ (全力以赴) and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home. 答案:1.In a few terrible seconds 2.lay in ruins 3.was cut off 4.A great number of 5.Tens of thousands of 6.at an end 7.rescue the trapped 8.the injured 9.buried 10.doing our best B.巩固提高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Without ________ (电), life would not be so convenient today. 2.The building was completely ________ (毁坏) by fire. 3.They are working under ________ (极大的) pressure at the moment. 4.After the war they saved those who were alive and ________ (埋葬) the dead. 5.They were ________ (困住) in a deep hole and couldn't get out. 6.The ________ (法官) sentenced him to five years in prison. 7.She ________ (突发,爆炸) into tears at the news that her father had passed away. 8.On arriving there, we offered our ________ (祝贺) to him on his success. 9.Don't stand so near the edge, you're ________ (吓唬) me. 10.It's wrong of you to take ________ (躲避) under the tree in the storm. 答案:1.electricity 2.destroyed 3.extreme 4.buried 5.trapped 6.judge 7.burst 8.congratulations 9.frightening 10.shelter Ⅱ.完成句子 1.You shouldn't have gone out to play________ ________ ________ ________(没完成作业).(leave) 2.That scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ (总是专心于研究).(bury) 3.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(从她上一封信看), they are having a wonderful time.(judge) 4.If a pen is partly put into the water, it looks________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像断了).(as) 5.The boy________ ________ ________(突然大哭起来)on seeing the big dog.(burst) 答案:1.leaving your homework unfinished 2.was always buried in his study 3.Judging by/from her last letter 4.as if it were broken 5.burst into tears/burst out crying Ⅲ.作文练笔 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一篇小短文。 1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。 2.水管爆裂,电力中断。 3.世界似乎到了末日。 4.有些人受伤,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪。 5.从当时情况判断,大量的被困群众等待着救援。 6.并不是没有了希望。 7.很快军队就被派来帮助他们。 答案: One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes burst and the eletricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Some people were injured, some were buried in the ruins and some were missing. Judging from the situation, there were a number of people trapped waiting for the rescue. All hope was not lost. The soldiers were soon sent to help them.
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