Spring整合Hibernate图文步骤

鹰皇软件 2015-01-07

展开全文

工具：myeclipse9.0

Spring版本：2.5.6

Hibernate版本：3

昨天花了一下午时间把Spring和Hibernate整合到了一起，今天做一个笔记。

首先建立java Project工程

点击Finish完成

添加Hibernate和Spring所需要的jar包还有Mysql连接的jar包

创建Dao层，Dao层实现，Model层，Service层

DAO层代码：IUserDao

[java] view plain copy

package org.zhy.demo.dao;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.zhy.demo.dao.model.UserInfo;
/**
* DAO层简单的增删改查方法
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public interface IUserDao {
public void saveUser(UserInfo user) throws SQLException;
public void delUser(UserInfo user) throws SQLException;
public void editUsre(UserInfo user) throws SQLException;
public UserInfo getUserById(int id) throws SQLException;
}

IUuserDao层实现（暂时空实现）

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package org.zhy.demo.dao.impl;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.zhy.demo.dao.IUserDao;
import org.zhy.demo.dao.model.UserInfo;
/**
* IUserDao实现，配置完Spring及Hibernate文件后实现此类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class IUserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
@Override
public void saveUser(UserInfo user) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public void delUser(UserInfo user) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public void editUsre(UserInfo user) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public UserInfo getUserById(int id) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
}

Model代码

[java] view plain copy

package org.zhy.demo.dao.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class UserInfo {
private int id;
private String name;
private String title;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
}

下面添加Spring配置文件

在Src目录下添加SpringContext.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www./schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www./schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www./schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www./schema/beans
http://www./schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www./schema/aop http://www./schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www./schema/tx http://www./schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
">
<aop:config></aop:config>
<bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean id="datasource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/student"></property>
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="30" />
<!--
当数据库连接因为某种原因断掉之后，再重新从连接池中拿另外一个连接时实际上这个连接可能
已经无效，所以为了确保所拿到的连接全都有效需要在获取连接，返回连接以及连接空闲时进行
有效性验证下面3个设置为ture时进行验证，默认为false
-->
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="true" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>org.zhy.demo.dao.model.UserInfo</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">1</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txMethod" expression="execution(* org.zhy.demo.dao.impl.*DaoImpl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txMethod"/>
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<bean name="userDao" class="org.zhy.demo.dao.impl.IUserDaoImpl" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<bean name="userService" class="org.zhy.demo.service.UserService" />
</beans>

修改DAO实现类

[java] view plain copy

package org.zhy.demo.dao.impl;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.zhy.demo.dao.IUserDao;
import org.zhy.demo.dao.model.UserInfo;
/**
* IUserDao实现
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class IUserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
}
@Override
public void saveUser(UserInfo user) throws SQLException {
hibernateTemplate.save(user);
}
@Override
public void delUser(UserInfo user) throws SQLException {
hibernateTemplate.delete(user);
}
@Override
public void editUsre(UserInfo user) throws SQLException {
hibernateTemplate.update(user);
}
@Override
public UserInfo getUserById(int id) throws SQLException {
UserInfo user = (UserInfo) hibernateTemplate.get(UserInfo.class, id);
return user;
}
}

junit测试

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@Test
public void saveUserTest() throws SQLException{
ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/SpringContext.xml");
UserService service =(UserService) context.getBean("userService");
UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
user.setName("T`");
user.setTitle("CSDN BLOG");
service.addUserInfo(user);
}