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Morning,美好的一天开始了！安然老师如约来到“快乐学英语”，你在吗？ 今天带着大家的是中考英语必考知识——非谓语动词，很多同学一提起它，就觉得一头雾水，安然老师帮你解忧~~ 非谓语动词分类 考点精析 考点一 动词不定式 1．作主语[常用it作形式主语、将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。] To ask the teacher for help isnecessary. ＝It is necessary to ask the teacherfor help. 向老师求教是必要的。 2．作宾语 (1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有： want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect,refuse, learn，remember,forget, would like, love等。如： I hope ____________________ therebefore dark. 我希望天黑以前到那儿。 (2)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式移至形容词之后，构成“主语＋动词＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补(形容词/名词)＋不定式”结构。如： I found it difficult tosolve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。 3．作宾语补足语 (1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有： tell，ask，allow，want，help，wish，teach，warn，invite，like，encourage等。如： The teacher told us __________Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 (2)注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有： 一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。如： We often hear her sing. 我们经常听见她唱歌。 被动语态： She is often heard to sing. 4．作状语 Later he left home to workin different cities. 后来他离开家到不同的城市工作。 5．作定语(须后置) I don't have a partner topractice English with. 我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。 6．作表语 Their duty is to look after the animals. 他们的职责是照看动物。 7. “疑问词＋不定式”结构 动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, when, where, how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。如： He doesn't know________________________. 他不知道要穿什么。(作宾语) Where to go has not been decided.要去哪里还未决定。(作主语) [提醒] 动词不定式的否定结构是： not to do sth。 考点二 动名词 1．作主语 Playing computer games too muchis bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。 2．作宾语 常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有： 我们初中阶段常见的有：consider,enjoy, finish,keep, mind, miss, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend...（in）, feel like,be used to（习惯于）, giveup, keep on, consider, suggest, can't help。 我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。 完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 继续习惯别放弃（keepon, be used to, give up） 考虑建议不禁想（consider,suggest, can't help, feel like） 喜欢思念要介意（enjoy,miss, mind） [提醒] 有些词既可接不定式又可接v.-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有： (1)stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语) stop doing sth停止做某事(v.-ing作宾语) (2)try to do sth 试图(企图)做某事 try doing sth尝试着做某事 (3)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记做过了某事(已做) (4)remember to do sth记着要去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth记得做过了某事(已做) (5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事 (6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动意思) need to do 需要去做某事(主动意思) 考点三 分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词v.-ing，有主动、进行之意；过去分词v.-ed，有被动、完成之意。 1．作定语 China is adeveloping country. America isa developed country. 中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。 I know theboy called Li Ming. 我认识那个叫李明的男孩。 2．作表语 The bookis interesting. I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣。我对它感兴趣。 真题登场 2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：非谓语动词 1. —I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? — ______ sharing your worries with yourparents? (江苏泰州12)
2. — Wouldyou mind ______ in the dining hall? (四川宜宾33) — Ofcourse not.
3. Studentsshould learn how problems. (四川雅安12)
4. 一Canyou finish these books before 10 o’clock? (四川雅安8) 一Yes, I can.
5. Myparents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for myhealth. (山东临沂31)
6.She’s not strong enough _______ walking up mountains. (浙江杭州24)
7. (重庆38)．Helost his key．It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
8. —What about a rest? — Let’s go for a walk. (湖南邵阳25)
9.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.( 浙江衢州28)
10.Our English teacher often says to us, “ English well is very important”. (四川内江39)
11.He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag. (四川内江36)
12. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car? — Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. (山东青岛15)
13. —Nick, would you mind _______ out of the bathroom? — Sorry. I won't be long. (福建福州39)
14. —Why not to the park now? — Good idea! Let’s go. (广东湛江22)
15. —Would you like camping with me? — I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework. (山东滨州31)
16. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? — _______ abroad for further study. (山东泰安30)
17. —I’m new here. — Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _______you. (浙江舟山、嘉兴24)
18.Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class. (四川南充29)
19. Whenyou move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place . (四川凉山32)
20. Everyonemay feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.(四川凉山35)
21．—I’m looking forward to my parents soon. What about you? — Me too．(四川广安29)
22.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. (湖北黄石)(D 29 )
23.Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking. ( 上海47)
24.The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.( 上海48)
25. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? — I haven’t decided where ________. (山东济宁23)
26.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her. (江西38)
27. —How is your grandma? ( 湖北黄冈38) — She’s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is usedto out for a walk.
28. — “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?” — “My friend.” (贵州安顺19)
29.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back. (贵州安顺16)
30.Tom，would you please ________ the box? It’sfor your sister. (内蒙古呼和浩特10)
31.Jessica's parents always encourage her _________ out her opinions. (辽宁鞍山35)
32.The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing. (江苏扬州13)
33. —What are you going to do when you grow up? (江苏扬州12) — A singer, but my parents wish me ________a teacher.
34.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. (江苏无锡9)
35.Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly. (江苏苏州7)
36.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ________ down quietly. (山东济南52)
37.All the Chinese people must work hard Chinese Dream. (湖南株洲21)
38(广东广州)17.I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
39. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. — That’s good. We tried _______ any noise,for you were sleeping. (广东41)
40.He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. (天津30)
41.Mary called and asked her husband _______ home at once, because she lockedtheir daughter in the home. (陕西23)
42. —Excuse me. Could you tell me _____get to the nearest post office? — Sorry, I am new here. (山东威海39)
43.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. (山东莱芜31)
44. Vocabularyis important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different waysyou can think of ______ words and expressions. (哈尔滨25)
45.Our teacher often tells us ____in the river.It’s dangerous. (广西贺州33)
46. I'msleepy. I prefer _______at home to going out for a walk. (江苏徐州8)
47.At times, parents find it difficult ______with their teenage children. (江苏淮安12)
48.He used to in a small village, but now he has been usedto in a big city. (湖南益阳35)
49.Youlook too tired. Why not a rest? (湖南益阳28)
50. —Would you mind ________ the window? It's very hot. (湖南娄底26) — No, not at all.
51. —Laura enjoys story books. ( 湖南衡阳25) — Me, too.
52.My parents asked computer games. ( 湖南衡阳26)
53.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. (湖北十堰33)
54. —What a heavy rain! — So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. (湖北孝感33)
55. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games? (湖北孝感39) — For your health, my boy.
56. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health. (湖北襄阳38) — So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.
57. —What did your teacher say this morning? (湖北随州34) — She told us ______ make faces in class.
58. —Let’s play football on the playground. (湖北随州27) — It’s too hot outside. I would rather ______at home than ______ out.
59.He wants to have his TV ________. (黑龙江绥化17)
60.Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the room,please. (黑龙江绥化14)
61. 一Whatdo you usually do in the morning? (黑龙江绥化4) 一I often practice ________English.
62.It takes me half an hour the piano every day. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔20)
63.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔23)
64.Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔27)
65.The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔30)
66.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. (河北39)
67. Ifound a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom. (广东梅州39)
68. —Why are you so excited today? (江苏南京3) — We were told a picnic this weekend.
69.Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside. ( 甘肃白银35)
70. —George was heard _______ just now. What happened? ( 甘肃白银57) — People was telling a joke.
71.The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in. ( 甘肃白银59)
72._______ honest is the first thing people should learn. ( 甘肃白银36)
73.Many young people took part in _______trees on Tree Planting Day. (甘肃白银38)
74. Ihaven’t decided when ________a holiday yet. ( 甘肃白银39)
75.Our teacher often asks us_________ questions in groups. (北京31)
76. —Sam, can you tell me a CD? (浙江义乌24) — Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.
77. —Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show? (山东淄博34) — Yes. His talk show is very funny. Italways makes people _______.
78.The tree ______by your grandma grows very well. (广东茂名35)
79.Doctor Norman Bethune gave his life to the Chinese people. (广东茂名32)
80.Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop ______ and have a rest, please. (广西贵港37)
81. —_______ go out for a picnic next Saturday. (贵州铜仁33) — Goodidea.
82.It is reported that it would take a person 21 days _______ a good habit. (贵州遵义38)
83.Whata fine day! Why not _____ outside? (湖南湘西32)
84.Wouldyou mind _____ basketball here? (湖南湘西30)
85.Would you mind ________ the door? It’s quite windy outside. (吉林44)
86.My mother often tells me the teacher in class. (辽宁锦州)3
87.The teachers asked us ______ football on the street. (新疆35)
88. —What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua? (贵州黔东南24) — It’s hard for me _____ a decision.
89.Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish_______ the story by yourself. (乌鲁木齐32)
90. —Mom, I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time we’re having now. — My boy, be brave and tell yourself ______.(海南三亚34)
91. I hope everyone can care about ______the environment and stop ______ things. (海南三亚30)
92. —Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? (黑龙江大庆12) — ________healthy, my dear.
93.When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him piano. (黑龙江龙东29)
94. Atpresent, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city. (江苏宿迁10)
95. It’sdangerous ____ a close look at thetiger in the zoo. (江苏宿迁9)
96. —I don’t know next. (青海37) — You’d better finish your homework first.
97. Iused to the bus, but now I am used to walking. (青海25)
98.He is too heavy. He has decided ______ some exercise to keep healthy. (四川成都44)
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