need vt. 需要 modal v. 必须 n. 需要, 需求 [例句] You don’t need to describe her, because I have met her several times. 你不用给我形容她长什么样子, 我已经见过她好几次了。 bend v. (bent, bent, bending) 弯曲; 弯腰, 屈身 [例句] Bend your arms and touch your shoulders. 曲臂触摸双肩。// He bent over the sink to do the dishes. 他弯下腰在水槽里面刷碟子。 frost n. 霜 [例句] The grass was covered with frost. 草被霜覆盖。 corporation n. 团体; 公司, 企业 [词根记忆] corpor(团体)+ation→团体;公司 [例句] Mary works for a corporation that produces computers. 玛丽为一家生产计算机的公司工作。 spot n. 斑点, 污点; 场所, 地点 vt.(spotted, spotted, spotting) 沾上污渍, 弄脏; 认出, 发现 [例句] spot mistakes 发现错误 anyway adv. 不管怎样 [例句] I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get to work tomorrow. 对此我感到抱歉。但不管怎样, 我想明天我就能开始工作了。 slight adj. 轻微的, 细小的 [联想记忆] s+light (轻的) →轻微的 [例句] slight mistake 微小的错误 // slight movement 轻微的运动 drive v. 驾驶, 开(车); 驱赶 [例句] You must not drive after drinking. 酒后禁止驾车。 only adj. 唯一的, 仅有的 adv. 只, 仅仅 [例句] I am an only child. 我是独生子。// She’s only 15 and she becomes a famous movie star. 她只有15岁就成了著名影星。 on prep. 在…上; 在…时候; 在…地方; 关于 adv. 继续 merciful adj. 仁慈的; 宽大的 [例句] The merciful king set the prisoner free at the end of the story. 故事的最后, 仁慈的国王释放了那个囚犯。 cycle n. 周期; 循环 vi. 骑自行车, 循环 vt. 使循环 [词根记忆] cycl(环)+e→循环 [例句] a wave cycle 波动周期 // I cannot cycle to school today because my bike is broken. 今天我不能骑车上学, 因为我的车坏了。 screen n. 幕, 荧光屏 [例句] TV screen 电视荧屏 nowhere adv. 任何地方都不; 无处 [例句] The new novel Henry writes can be bought nowhere. 亨利写的那本新小说什么地方都买不到。 forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven, forgiving) 原谅, 宽恕 select vt. 选择, 挑选, 选拔 a. 精选的 [词根记忆] se(分开)+lect(选)→分开来选→选择, 挑选 [例句] Our shops only select the product of the best quality. 我们商店只选质量最好的产品。 basement n. 地下室 [例句] We stored all our old things in the basement. 我们把所有的旧物都存放在地下室里。 journey n. 旅行, 路程 [例句] The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months. 老水手用9个月的时间完成了环球旅行。 convince vt. 使确信, 使信服 [词根记忆] con(全部)+vince (征服)→彻底征服对方→使信服 [例句] What can I do to convince you of the truth? 我要怎么做才能让你相信这是事实? goal n. 目标; 进球得分; (足球) 球门 [例句] He kicked the ball straight into the goal. 他直接把球踢入了球门。 declare v. 宣布, 声明; 申报(应纳税品) [词根记忆] de(表加强)+clare(看作clear,清楚)→说清楚→宣布,声明 [例句] If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. 如果你没有物品需要申报, 请走绿色通道。 obey v. 服从, 顺从 [例句] A soldier’s duty is to obey orders. 服从命令是士兵的职责。 bite v. (bit, bitten, biting) 咬, 叮 n. 咬; 一口 [例句] Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.他们的狗把我的裤子咬了一个窟窿。// He ate the bread at one bite. 他一口吃掉了那块面包。 persuade v. 说服, 劝说; 使相信 [例句] I persuaded her that what I had said was true. 我使她相信了我的话。 simple adj. 简单的, 简易的 [联想记忆] 做个样本(sample)实验, 是很简单(simple)的事 [例句] The question is so simple that everyone can answer it. 这个问题很简单, 每个人都能回答出来。 announce v. 宣布, 宣告 [词根记忆] an(表加强)+nounce(讲话,说出)→大声说出来→宣布,宣告 [例句] John and Mary announced their engagement last night. 昨天晚上约翰和玛丽宣布了他们订婚的消息。 land n. 陆地 v. 登陆; 降落 [例句] dry land 旱地 // The pilot landed the plane safely. 驾驶员使飞机安全降落了。 expensive adj. 昂贵的, 高消费的 [例句] expensive region 高消费区 // The house rent is expensive. 房租很贵。 hammer n. 锤子, 锣锤 v. 敲, 锤击 [例句] It is easy to do the repair. All you need is a hammer and some nails. 把它修好很容易。你只需要一把锤子和一些钉子。// She hammered on the door with her hands. 她用手锤打着门。 flame n. 火焰, 光辉 [词根记忆] flam(燃烧;火焰)+e→火焰 [例句] The sticks burst into flames. 木柴很快烧了起来。 throw v. (threw, thrown, throwing) 投, 掷, 扔 [联想记忆] 无心扔(throw)瓜子, 长出(grow)西瓜来 [例句] She told her naughty son not to throw stones at the window. 她告诉淘气的儿子不要往窗户上扔石子。 unfair adj. 不公平的, 不公正的 [词根记忆] un(不)+fair(公平的, 公正的)→不公平的, 不公正的 [例句] This is unfair. 这不公平。 identity n. 身份; 一致 [词根记忆] ident(相同)+ity→一致 [例句] Only when your identity has been checked, will you be allowed in. 核实身份后你才可以进入。// identity card 身份证 real adj. 真实的, 确实的 [例句] real life 现实生活 die v. (died, died, dying) 死亡; 消失; 熄灭 grade n. 等级; (中小学的)学年; 成绩, 分数 [例句] Jim’s elder brother will enter the sixth grade this autumn. 吉姆的哥哥今年秋季将升入六年级。 pay v. (paid, paid, paying) 付钱, 给…报酬 n. 工资 [例句] People in Sweden pay taxes on everything. 在瑞典, 人们做任何事情都要上税。// I paid 10 yuan for the book. 我买这本书花了十元钱。// pay the bill 埋单 festival n. 节日 [例句] the Spring Festival 春节 annoy vt. 使烦恼, 使生气; 骚扰 [例句] John’s little brother annoyed him by changing the TV channels. 约翰的弟弟总是换台, 弄得他很烦。 situation n. 形势, 情况 [例句] a dangerous situation 危险的境地 political adj. 政治的 [记忆] 和politics (n. 政治) 一起记 [例句] He is a political leader. 他是一名政治领袖。 back adv. 回 (原处); 向后 adj. 后面的 n. 背后, 后部; 背 embarrass vt. 使困窘, 使局促不安 [词根记忆] em(进入)+barrass(阻碍)→想进入却受到阻碍→使困窘 punish vt. 惩罚, 处罚 [联想记忆] 因为没有完成(finish)任务受到惩罚(punish) extraordinary adj. 非常的; 非凡的 [词根记忆] extra(以外)+ordinary(平常的)→平常之外的→非凡的 [例句] extraordinary situations 特殊情况 // extraordinary achievements 非凡的成就 shock vt. 使震惊 n. 震动, 冲击 [例句] shock wave 冲击波 challenge n. 挑战; 挑战性 vt. 挑战 [例句] issue/give a challenge 发起挑战 // accept/take a challenge 接受挑战 // He challenged me to a game of chess. 他向我挑战下棋。 energy n. 精力; 能量 [词根记忆] en+erg(活动, 能量)+y→精力; 能量 [例句] energy sources 能源 // energy conservation 节能 lie n. 谎言 vi. (lay, lain, lying) 躺, 卧, 平放; 位于 vt. (lied, lied, lying) 说谎 [例句] lie detector 测谎仪 // The newspaper is lying next to the bed. 报纸在床旁边。// Lie still and don’t make any noise. 躺着别动, 也不要发出任何声音。 very adv. 很, 非常 adj. 恰好的, 正好的
|