1、当需要把一个字符串按某一分隔符分隔后,变为数据列,即把字符串行变为列,可以使用level关键字,例子:
- with t as
- (select 'a;b;c;d;e' as str from dual)
- select level,
- t.str,
- substr(t.str, 2 * (level - 1) + 1, 1) as str_signle
- from t
- connect by level <= length(t.str) - length(replace(t.str, ';', '')) + 1;
运行结果:
2、上面的写法只是适用于一般有规律的字符串行,当遇到不规则字符串行时,可以使用oracle的正则表达式函数,请看下面的例子:
- with t as
- (select 'i;am;a;test;hahahhah' as str from dual)
- select level,
- str,
- regexp_substr(t.str, '[^;]+', 1, level) str_single
- from t
- connect by level <= length(t.str) - length(replace(t.str, ';', '')) + 1;
运行结果:
或者不使用正则表达式:
- with t_org as
- (select 'I am a complicated string' as str from dual),
- t_sep as
- (select ' ' as sep from dual),
- t as
- (select t_org.str as orign_str,
- t_sep.sep || t_org.str || t_sep.sep as str
- from t_org,
- t_sep)
- select level,
- t.orign_str,
- /* instr(t.str, t_sep.sep, 1, level) as separator_postion,
- instr(t.str, t_sep.sep, 1, level) + 1 as str_postion_begin,
- instr(t.str, t_sep.sep, 1, level + 1) -
- instr(t.str, t_sep.sep, 1, level) - 1 as str_single_len,*/
- substr(t.str, instr(t.str, t_sep.sep, 1, level) + 1, instr(t.str, t_sep.sep, 1, level + 1) -
- instr(t.str, t_sep.sep, 1, level) - 1) as str_signle
- from t,
- t_sep
- connect by level < length(t.str) - length(replace(t.str, t_sep.sep, ''));
运行结果:
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