第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。 第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a caa-t at 第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog 第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater 第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。 第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。 1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。 2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等 3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等. 4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等. 5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如:bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和'h'联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。 6. 第六步,是特殊读法: 单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音.如: me, hi, go 等等 Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high,night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir,firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音.'c' 和'k' 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等. 自然拼音拼读练习表 第一天:a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa : mat map bag cat hatfan bat apple Ee:egg well red pen nethen bed bell Ii: lick six bib pig pinkiss ink hill Oo:ox on octopus boxsock operate ostrich Uu:sun umbrella cup busnut gun uncle under cape name tape lake gamemake take hate these Japanese Chinese bite five nine kite minenice ride side rose nose rope note posehome rode those tube cube June cute huge 第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie ighoa ow ui ue ai: tail rain paint painjail rail nailmaid ay:bay ray way say haypay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peeljeep feet see teeth ea:sea meat peanut eaglepeach tea leaf pea ey:donkey monkey jockeyturkey monkeyhockey key trolley ie:tie pie lie die igh:right sight nighttight hight fighthigh sigh oa:road toast toad coalgoat boat coat soap ow:rainbow pillow yellowwindow bowl rowhollow low ui:suit juice fruit ue:Sue blue glue true 第三天:ar er ir ur or ar: arm car armchaircard cart farm parkgarden er:sister brother underrooster wintermermaid marker mother ir:birthday circus dirtybird circle dirtgirl ur:turtle surfing turkeyfur hurt pursenurse or:porch pork horse hornfort morning cornfork 第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo ooea ou:house out mouth countfountain mountainshout mouse ow:cow towel clown owlcrown brown flowertower oi:coin oil point noiseboil soil poisoncoil oy:oyster boy cowboy soytoy au:august sause sausagenaughty autumnapplause aw:paw draw saw strawstrawberry lawn oo:moon zoo roof roosterboots food spoonroom cool fool boom foolish oo:book cook good footlook hook ea:head sweater sweatpear lead bearleather feather 第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmb ch:beach lunch cheesebench church chickenchair cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fishdish push shoesshovel wh:whale white wheelwheat whip whistlewheelchair whisper ph:photo elephanttelephone trophy pharmacyalphabet th:brother featherleather father mother th:thumb three bathmatthirsty thief bathmouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knockknit wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreathwrite mb:thumb lamb bomb combcrumb numb 第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr bl:blue black blousebloom bleach blanket blondehair fl: flat flu fly flameflute floor flagflower pl:plane play plusplanet platform plumplate plant cl:clock cloud cleanclay climb close clapclown gl:glove globe glassglue glasses glider br:bright brook brimbride brown breadbrick brother cr:crown crab cream crowcrayon crocodilecry croissant gr:gray green grassgrapes ground growgrandma pr:prixe price prawn pressprince princesspray fr:frog frost FridayFrench fries fruitfront friend frame tr:tractor truck traintray tree triangletrunk trolley dr:dream drum dry dropdraw drive dressdrink 第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y sm:smile small smellsmoke smooth sn:snowman snow snoresnake snail sneakerssneakers snack sl:slow slap sleep slideslope sled sw:switch swallow swanswim sweet swingsweater sweat sp:spider spaceshipspinach spoon spell st:stockings store starstamp storm stickstudent stand sc:scarf scooter scannerscarecrow scalescorpion scoop sk:skunk skis skirtskates all:call tall fall ballwall ew:dew few view hew newnephew newspaper Yy: sky fly dry spy typeshy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happybaby 自然拼音强化练习:Tongue twister 1.A big black bear saton a big black bug. 2.A big black bug bit abig black dog onhis big black nose! 3.Cat, Cat, catch thatfat rat. 4.A fat cat catches amad rat. 5.Blue glue gun, greenglue gun. 6.Black background,brown background. 7.A noisy noise annoysan oyster. 8.A good cook can cookgood cookies. 9.At noon I took a goodbook,andsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put myfoot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool. 10.The hunter and hishuge horse hidebehind in house. 11. Betty better butterBrad's bread. 12.Two tiny tigers taketwo taxis to town. 13.The first is thefirst.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be thethird. 14.Sir, this girlwearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third. 15.A flea and a fly flewup in a flue. Saidthe flea, 'Let us fly!' Said the fly, 'Let usflee!' Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue. 16. I wish you were afish in my dish. 17.Jean's three sheepare near the greenjeep. 18.There are thirty-three thousand threehundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat. 19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather. 20.It’s agoat,sitting in a boat,wearing acoat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear andcombing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at aclock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye. |
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