Temp表空间上进程的查询
1 2 3 4 5 | select a.tablespace, b.sid, b.serial#, a.blocks,c.sql_text
from v$sort_usage a,v$session b,v$sqltext c
where a.session_addr = b.saddr
and b.sql_address = c.address
order by a.tablespace,b.sid,b.serial#,c.address, c.piece;
|
查看表锁
1 | select * from sys.v_$sqlarea where disk_reads>100;
|
监控事例的等待
1 2 3 4 | select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",
sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"
from v$session_Wait
group by event order by 4 ;
|
回滚段的争用情况
1 2 3 | select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"
from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b
where a.usn = b.usn;
|
查看前台正在发出的SQL语句
1 2 3 4 5 | select user_name,sql_text
from v$open_cursor
where sid in (select sid from (select sid,serial#,username,program
from v$session
where status='ACTIVE'));
|
数据表占用空间大小情况
1 2 3 4 | select segment_name,tablespace_name,bytes,blocks
from user_segments
where segment_type='TABLE'
ORDER BY bytes DESC ,blocks DESC;
|
查看表空间碎片大小
1 2 3 4 | select tablespace_name,round(sqrt(max(blocks)/sum(blocks))*
(100/sqrt(sqrt(count(blocks)))),2) FSFI
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name order by 1;
|
查看表空间占用磁盘情况
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | select
b.file_id 文件ID号,
b.tablespace_name 表空间名,
b.bytes 字节数,
(b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))) 已使用,
sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)) 剩余空间,
sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))/(b.bytes)*100 剩余百分比
from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b
where a.file_id=b.file_id
group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_id,b.bytes
order by b.file_id;
|
查看Oracle 表空间使用率
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | SELECT D.TABLESPACE_NAME,
SPACE || 'M' "SUM_SPACE(M)",
SPACE - NVL (FREE_SPACE, 0) || 'M' "USED_SPACE(M)",
ROUND ( (1 - NVL (FREE_SPACE, 0) / SPACE) * 100, 2) || '%'
"USED_RATE(%)",
FREE_SPACE || 'M' "FREE_SPACE(M)"
FROM ( SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND (SUM (BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) SPACE,
SUM (BLOCKS) BLOCKS
FROM DBA_DATA_FILES
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) D,
( SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND (SUM (BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) FREE_SPACE
FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME(+)
UNION ALL --如果有临时表空间
SELECT D.TABLESPACE_NAME,
SPACE || 'M' "SUM_SPACE(M)",
USED_SPACE || 'M' "USED_SPACE(M)",
ROUND (NVL (USED_SPACE, 0) / SPACE * 100, 2) || '%' "USED_RATE(%)",
NVL (FREE_SPACE, 0) || 'M' "FREE_SPACE(M)"
FROM ( SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND (SUM (BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) SPACE,
SUM (BLOCKS) BLOCKS
FROM DBA_TEMP_FILES
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) D,
( SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND (SUM (BYTES_USED) / (1024 * 1024), 2) USED_SPACE,
ROUND (SUM (BYTES_FREE) / (1024 * 1024), 2) FREE_SPACE
FROM V$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME(+)
ORDER BY 1;
|
查看Temp 表空间实际使用磁盘大小
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | Select f.tablespace_name,
d.file_name "Tempfile name",
round((f.bytes_free + f.bytes_used) / 1024 / 1024, 2) "total MB",
round(((f.bytes_free + f.bytes_used) - nvl(p.bytes_used, 0)) / 1024 / 1024,
2) "Free MB",
round(nvl(p.bytes_used, 0) / 1024 / 1024, 2) "Used MB",
round((round(nvl(p.bytes_used, 0) / 1024 / 1024, 2) /
round((f.bytes_free + f.bytes_used) / 1024 / 1024, 2)) * 100,
2) as "Used_Rate(%)"
from SYS.V_$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER f,
DBA_TEMP_FILES d,
SYS.V_$TEMP_EXTENT_POOL p
where f.tablespace_name(+) = d.tablespace_name
and f.file_id(+) = d.file_id
and p.file_id(+) = d.file_id;
|
查看session使用回滚段
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | SELECT r.name 回滚段名,
s.sid,
s.serial#,
s.username 用户名,
t.status,
t.cr_get,
t.phy_io,
t.used_ublk,
t.noundo,
substr(s.program, 1, 78) 操作程序
FROM sys.v_$session s,sys.v_$transaction t,sys.v_$rollname r
WHERE t.addr = s.taddr and t.xidusn = r.usn
ORDER BY t.cr_get,t.phy_io;
|
查看SGA区剩余可用内存
1 2 3 4 5 6 | select name,
sgasize/1024/1024 "Allocated(M)",
bytes/1024 "**空间(K)",
round(bytes/sgasize*100, 2) "**空间百分比(%)"
from (select sum(bytes) sgasize from sys.v_$sgastat) s, sys.v_$sgastat f
where f.name = 'free memory';
|
–监控表空间I/O比例
select df.tablespace_name name,df.file_name “file”,f.phyrds pyr,
f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrts pyw, f.phyblkwrt pbw
from v$filestat f, dba_data_files df
where f.file# = df.file_id
order by df.tablespace_name;
监控SGA命中率
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | select a.value + b.value "logical_reads",
c.value "phys_reads",
round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c
where a.statistic# = 38 and
b.statistic# = 39 and
c.statistic# = 40 ;
|
监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率
1 2 3 4 5 | select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",
(1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"
from v$rowcache
where gets+getmisses <>0
group by parameter, gets, getmisses ;
|
监控 SGA **享缓存区的命中率，应该小于1%
1 2 3 | select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",
sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache
from v$librarycache;
|
监控 SGA 中重做日志缓存区的命中率，应该小于1%
1 2 3 4 5 | SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,
Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,
Decode(immediate_gets+immediate_misses,0,0,
immediate_misses/(immediate_gets+immediate_misses)*100) ratio2
FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');
|
监控内存和硬盘的排序比率，最好使它小于 .10
1 2 3 | SELECT name, value
FROM v$sysstat
WHERE name IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts (disk)') ;
|
监控字典缓冲区
1 2 | SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"
FROM V$ROWCACHE ;
|
非系统用户建在SYSTEM表空间中的表
1 2 3 4 | SELECT owner,table_name
FROM DBA_TABLES
WHERE tablespace_name in('SYSTEM','USER_DATA') AND
owner NOT IN('SYSTEM','SYS','OUTLN', 'ORDSYS','MDSYS','SCOTT', 'HOSTEAC');
|
性能最差的SQL
1 2 3 4 | SELECT * FROM ( SELECT PARSING_USER_ID EXECUTIONS,SORTS,COMMAND_TYPE,DISK_READS,sql_text
FROM v$sqlarea
ORDER BY disk_reads DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM<100;
|
读磁盘数超100次的sql
1 | select * from sys.v_$sqlarea where disk_reads>100;
|
最频繁执行的sql
1 | select * from sys.v_$sqlarea where executions>100;
|
查询使用CPU多的用户session
1 2 3 4 5 6 | select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40) prog,a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value
from v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c
where c.statistic#=12 and
c.sid=a.sid and
a.paddr=b.addr
order by value desc;
|
当前每个会话使用的对象数
1 2 3 4 5 | SELECT a.sid,s.terminal,s.program,count(a.sid)
FROM V$ACCESS a,V$SESSION s
WHERE a.owner <> 'SYS'AND s.sid = a.sid
GROUP BY a.sid,s.terminal,s.program
ORDER BY count(a.sid) ;
|
|
