第一步:熟练记忆英语48个国际音标表
元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
简单来说就是:
听见发音——遵循音标规律——反应对应字母——略作拼写调整
听见发音——遵循理解习惯——反应核心内容——明白句子大意
可见,音标正是首要步骤,其目的是实现语音习惯而非语言组装模式。
第二步:熟练记忆英语音标及字母组合对照
该部分要特别记忆元音的对应组合:
1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling
2)[I]发音字母iyeuiua
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
defectdecidedelicious
3)[?]发音字母a
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
headbreadpleasure
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany
5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite
aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday
7)[a:]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[?]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourishbloodflood
9)[?:]字母组合alorauourar
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
10)[?]([?])发音字母oaou
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwashwatch
11)[u:]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefullprude
12)[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbookwood
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womanwolf
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplain
theygrey
14)[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[εu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17)[??]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea
19)[??]([e?])字母组合earairere
pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare
20)[uε][au?]字母组合ourower
hourtour
flowershower
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