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总结初中英语音标学习基础
2016-11-02 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
第一步:熟练记忆英语48个国际音标表

元音(20个)

辅音(28个)

简单来说就是:

听见发音——遵循音标规律——反应对应字母——略作拼写调整

听见发音——遵循理解习惯——反应核心内容——明白句子大意

可见,音标正是首要步骤,其目的是实现语音习惯而非语言组装模式。

第二步:熟练记忆英语音标及字母组合对照

该部分要特别记忆元音的对应组合:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling

2)[I]发音字母iyeuiua

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[?]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany

5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[?]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourishbloodflood

9)[?:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[?]([?])发音字母oaou

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwashwatch

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefullprude

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwood

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[εu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[??]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea

19)[??]([e?])字母组合earairere

pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare

20)[uε][au?]字母组合ourower

hourtour

flowershower

























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