背下这2个动词的30种用法，分分钟秒杀老外!

要说英语学习中最重要的一类词，肯定非动词莫属。今天英大整理了2个最常见的动词，但下面这些用法，你一定不知道！

01

GO  v. 去，走，离开

在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中，go位居第35位，在4.5亿个单词中出现了1151045次。

英语国家使用频率最高的搭配：

1.go bed

2.go bathroom

3.go mile

4. go nut （傻眼）

5. go berserk（发狂）

6. go through

7. let go

8. go home

9. go away

用法解析：

1.  去；走

Does this train go to Bei Jing?
这趟火车去北京么

2. 移动；行走

to go up/down stairs
上／下楼梯

to go over the bridge
过桥

3. 去（做…）；去（参加）；去（从事）

I've never gone skiing.
我没滑过雪。

4.（尤指为了去別的地方）离开，离去，出发

She wasn't feeling well, so she went home early.
她感到不舒服，所以提前离开回家了。

5. 通（向）；延伸

This road goes to school.
这条路通向学校。

6. 将要做／成为；打算做／成为

I'm going to be a  pop star when I grow up.
我长大后想当流行歌手。

7. 时间过去、流逝

Time seems to go faster as you get older.
随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快了。

8. 进行，进展；发生

How is everything going? 

一切进展得如何？

常用词组搭配：

1.as...go 就某类…而言，和一般…相比（尤指认为此类事物不太好）

It was quite a good film, as horror films go. 
就恐怖片而言，这片子还算不错。

2. go about sth 开始做……

How can we go about solving this problem?
我们应该如何开始解决这个问题呢？

3. go through 获得正式认可；被批准；被通过

The proposals for the new market were unlikely to go through.
修建新市场的计划不可能通过。

4. go over to sth 采用，改用（新的事物或做法）

Many firms are going over to new technologies.
许多公司采用了新的技术。

5.have sth going for you 有…的有利条件

In fact they've got everything going for them.
他们的一切都完美无缺。

6.go it alone 独自做、单干

He's decided to leave the band and go it alone as a singer.
他已经决定离开乐队，自己去做一名歌手。

7. go about your business  继续从事日常事务

Although he was frustrated yesterday, he still goes about his business this day. 
尽管昨天他很受打击，但今天还是若无其事地忙自己的事。

8. 其他：

go after 追赶，追逐

go against 对…不利，反对
go by 时间飞逝

in days gone by 从前
go on 继续做某事；某事发生
go off 电灯熄灭，停止运转；爆炸；（食物等）变质；离开
go in 进入，进去；理解，领会

2

GET  v. 得到；变成

在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中，get排在第39位，在4.5亿个单词中出现了992596次。

英语国家使用频率最高的搭配：

1.get job 

2.get chance

3.get trouble

4. get call

5. get help

6. get message

7. get sleep

8. get better 

9. get home

10. get rid (of)

11. get ready

12.get marry

13.get involved 

14.get sick

15.get closer

16.get married

17.get worse

用法解析：

1.（=obtain）获得，得到；买到；挣得，赢得

How much did he get for his car? (= How much money did he sell it for?) 

他的汽车卖了多少钱？

Where did you get your shoes from? 

你的鞋子在哪儿买的？


收到；得到

When did you get the news about this game? 

你是什么时候得到比赛消息的？

What grade did he get for the exam? 

这次考试他得了多少分？

取来，叫来

Can I get you a drink? 

我给你端杯饮料来吧？

捕获；抓获

He got the thief. 

他抓住了小偷。

2.（=reach）到达

What time does he normally get home ?

 他一般什么时候到家？

[通常加副词或介词] 达到（某个阶段或者时间点）；处于（某种状态）

It got to Thursday and she still hadn't heard any news. 

都到星期四了，她仍然没有听到任何音信。

I'm getting to the stage  where I just want to give up. 

现在，我几乎到了一心想要放弃的地步。

get far/somewhere/anywhere 

(否定句或疑问句中用anywhere）有进步；获得进展；有提高

She's learning English,  but it seems that she doesn't get anywhere with it.

她在学英语，但似乎没什么进步。

3.（=become/turn)变得，变成

Is your cold getting any better? 

你感冒好点儿了吗？

Your coffee's getting cold. 

你的咖啡要凉掉了。

get going/moving 

（非正式）开始走；开始动身

 

We'd better get moving or we'll be late. 

我们最好开始动身，不然就要晚了。

4.（=cause/make)促使，使成为……

[ 形容词 ] She had to get the kids ready for school. 

她得帮孩子们收拾妥当好去上学。

[ 过去分词 ] I'm trying to get this dress finished. 

我正在努力赶制这件连衣裙。

I need to get my hair cut. 

我需要去理个发。

[ 动词-ing] Were you able to get the copy machine working? 

你还没把复印机弄好吗？

[ to do不定式] I can't get my computer to work! 

我的电脑没法用了！

5.（=understand/hear）懂，理解；听见

I didn't get what he said because the music was so loud. 

音乐声太大了，我听不见他说什么。

I told that joke to my friend, but she didn't get it. 

我跟朋友讲了那个笑话，可她没有听懂。

常见词组：

1. get away with murder （非正式）被纵容做错事；做坏事而不受指责

He's so charming that he really does get away with murder. 

他很讨人喜欢，所以做了错事也不会挨训。

2. get it together （非正式）下定决心；振作起来，打起精神

After his failure in this competition, he has really got it together. 

比赛失败之后，他真的振作起来了。

3. get ahead  取得进展；获得成功

It's tough for a woman to get ahead in politics. 

一个女性在政界获得成功是很困难的。

4. get around (英式也作 get about）各处旅行；广泛游历；（尤指老年人或病人）能四处走动，活动

My grandmother is finding it harder to get around these days. 

近来我奶奶感觉走动不那么灵便了。

5. get through 用电话联系上；打通电话

I tried to call her but couldn't get through. 

我试图给她打电话，但就是打不通。

6. not get over sth 对…感到惊讶（或震惊）

I can't get over his words——so impolite.

我对他的话感到震惊——太不礼貌了！

7. get your courage up 鼓起勇气

You should get your courage up to have a try. 

你应该鼓起勇气尝试一次。

8. get along （英式也作 get on）相处融洽；和睦相处

I don't really get along with him. 

我和他不怎么合得来。

（通常指成功地）对付，应付

He is getting along well in his new job. 

他的新工作适应地很好。
 
9. get by  勉强过活，勉强对付过去

He can get by on his salary.

他可以靠工资勉强过活。
 
10. get up 起立；站起来；（风）变大，变猛烈

The whole audience got up and started clapping. 

观众全体起立鼓掌。

The wind is getting up. 

风越刮越大。

11. get away 走开，离开；逃脱

We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds. 

为了避开人群，我们向另一片海滩走去。

（常指因需要休息而）外出度假

I just need to get away for a few days. 

我真的很需要出去度几天假。

12. 其他：

get back 返回

get off  离开，出发，启程

get in there! (英式）真走运！

get out of there!（美式）（非正式）真走运！

get over yourself! （非正式）得了吧；省省吧（尤用于当某人抱怨的时候，要求其不要自恃过高或自以为优于他人）

今天的go和get的用法都学会了吗？

编辑：然少