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206 【语法】“量词”的使用场景

 奇葩酱 2016-11-16
  2016-09-01 新东方在线职称英语
  由于英语中名词分可数与不可数,量词的使用也有区别:
  1
  修饰可数名词
  (a) few / fewer / fewest
  many / more / most
  a great (good) many
  many a
  a number of
  the number of
  2
  既可修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词
  a lot of / lots of
  plenty of (time, money, people)
  3
  修饰不可数名词
  (a) little / less / least
  much / more / most
  a great (good) deal of
  an amount of / amounts of
  the amount of
  4
  量词使用中应注意的几个问题:
  1) 分清可数名词和不可数名词是前提;
  2) 不要把量词的形式搞混淆了:下面哪个表达形式是对的?
  A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.
  B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday.
  C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday.
  D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday.
  E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday.
  F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.
  以上六个表达方式中只有F 是对的。为什么?
  A. a lot students a lot of students
  B. a few of the students a few students
  C. a great many of students a great many students
  D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.
  E. The number of 表示数目,如:The number of the students in our class is 50.
  A number of 表示'一些','不少',认真对比一下,看出问题来了吗?
  问多少钱、多少重量时用:How much…?问距离时用:How far is it from…to…?
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