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给同事、老板的英语邮件

 jianqqys 2017-02-17

今天我们学习日常工作中给同事、老板写邮件。

Today we will be looking at emails for everyday work communication. You may send these frequently to your coworkers and superiors.

We've come up with email templates for each of the following common situations to help you communicate better. 


Coworkers: 同事

Superiors: 上级、老板

 


1. Request from coworker 向同事提需求、要信息

Many times you will find yourself needing something from a coworker, whether it’s a document or additional information. 


Your reason will allow your coworker to understand why you are emailing.

需要把原因、事项表达清楚,可以用以下这些句型:

Examples:

     - I’m working on the report for our proposal to XYZ, Inc. and really need the figures from the marketing analysis you ran.

     - I’m emailing to see if you have the numbers for last year’s department budgets. I need to draft a budget proposal by the end of the week.

     - I was wondering if you could help me plan John’s farewell party.


Your call to action needs to specify what you need from them and when. 

Phrasing it as a question will more likely prompt a reply confirming their ability to help you.

当然,最重要的是需要同事做什么、以及时间节点。

最好用疑问句表达,更容易达到效果:

Examples:

     - Could you send me the numbers by the end of the day so I can wrap this up?

     - Will you be able to finish writing that report in a week?

     - Please let me know once you’ve updated the spreadsheet.


Make sure you tell them when you need the information or task completed so that they give it to you in time. Also, remember to open with a pleasantry and close with an expression of your gratitude for their help.

在向同事提要求时,邮件的开头应该客气一些,结尾表达谢意。

Examples:

    - Start: Hope you're having a great day.

    - Start: Hope you're doing well. 

    - End: Thank you for your help.

    - End: Appreciate your help.


2. Confirmation for coworker 给同事确认、回复

Similarly, you will frequently respond to coworker requests and attach the relevant files. 

回复时,常会添加同事需要的附件。可以用这些方法表达附件:


Examples:

     - I’ve attached the marketing analysis figures you've requested.

     - Please find attached the form you’ll need to fill out for your reimbursement. 


3. Scheduling a meeting 约会议

You may find yourself scheduling meetings for your team, or perhaps confirming an interview appointment for a potential candidate.




Include the time, date, and location of the meeting.

最重要的是表达清楚时间、日期、地点;

Examples:

     - The next Marketing meeting will be held in the Conference Room at 1pm on Monday, November 16th.

     - Our next team meeting will be on May 4th at 11am in Conference Room C. 


Include the meeting agenda.

告知会议会讨论的事项

Examples:

     - We'll be discussing the following items.

     - Please find the meeting agenda below


Let your coworkers know when they need to contact you if they want to discuss other items at the meeting.

也应告诉同事,如有事项要加入议程,在某个日期前通知你:

Examples:

     - If you wish to add any further items to the agenda, please let me know before November 8th.

     - If there are any additional topics you would like to discuss, please email me about it by Friday.


* How do you address multiple recipients? 如何称呼一群收件人?

The most common ways are: 

Examples:

     - Dear all,

     - Hi all, 


4. Interview email 面试邮件

The above is a great template for the kind of language and layout for an interview email. 

上图是一个非常好的面试通知邮件模版,语言和排版都非常简洁、清晰;

邮件应告知面试的时长、包括是否参加、确认、改期选项;把重要信息分成段落、或用黑点分段;

  • It is courtesy to give an estimate of the length of the interview. 

  • Include the address, floor, and room

  • Give them specific instructions on how to cancel or reschedule the interview if necessary.

  • Use separate paragraphs, bullet points or a bold font to highlight important information such as time, length, address. 


5. Project status update 项目状况更新邮件

Sometimes you need to keep your team updated on the status of a particular project. 


In this instance, you may email all the recipients at the same time and delegate tasks to specific people.

这类邮件通常会发给几个同事,但需要清楚表明需要每个人做什么;最常用的是'Please',“Could you'这样的句型;“I'll need'也可以,最后感谢一下,就不会给人太强硬的感觉。

Examples:

     - Nick, please send me the updated report by the end of the week.

     - Mary, I'll need last month's analysis at your earliest convenience.

     - Chris, could you shoot me an email after checking that the figures from the data match the numbers?


Make sure to express your gratitude at the end of the email. It’ll make your team feel good, and a little positivity will go a long way.

最后感谢大家;

Examples:    

     - Thanks you all for your hard work!

     - I couldn’t do this without you guys!


* Use the @ sign to bring focus and attention 用@符号提高相关同事的注意

Continuing with the above email, one way you could improve the format is by using the @ sign to address each individual recipient.

It helps bring their attention to the particular request.

Examples:

     - @Nick, please send me the updated report by the end of the week.

     - @Mary, I'll need last month's analysis at your earliest convenience.

     - @Chris, could you shoot me an email after checking that the figures from the data match the numbers?


6. Out of office 休假告知邮件

If you know you will be out of the office for a while, set up an automatic email reply to all incoming emails received during this time. 

休假前,别忘了设置休假邮件自动回复:

Here’s how to set it up:



Specify what days you will be unavailable. 最常用的邮件语言:

Examples:

     - I will be out of the office from December 25 - January 3 and will not be able to respond to email.

     - I am currently out of the office until June 22nd.


Let your coworkers and business contacts know who to contact regarding the issues that you are in charge of. 

Provide contact information, such as emails and phone numbers, for their convenience.

提供休假期间的联络方法:

Examples:

     - If you need immediate assistance with service please contact BEI service.

     - For assistance with a sales inquiry please contact Jonathan.

     - For urgent mattersplease contact me on my cell phone at [number]. 


7. Email your superiors 给上级写邮件

A lot of people make the mistake of writing long emails to their superiors in an attempt to sound formal and polite. 

But this is where you really need to be concise and clear since senior managers tend to be very busy. 

In general, pay attention to the following three key areas to ensure your email etiquette when writing to a superior: 

很多人给上级写邮件,觉得越长越礼貌;但实际上,这类邮件更需要简洁,因为高层的时间都比较有限;给上级写邮件时,注意以下三点,就能帮你避免出错:


  • Greeting 称呼


Dear Mr [surname] or Dear Ms [surname]

This is the safest form of greeting when emailing a superior. If you're emailing a superior you work with closely, then you don't need to be as formal.

最安全的称呼就是Dear Mr (姓) 或Dear Ms(姓). 但如果写邮件给日常经常接触的上级,那应该不需要那么正式;按照你们日常习惯的模式就可以。

  • Sign off 落款

Respectfully

Sincerely

Best Regards

Any of the above three works great. “Respectfully” is the most formal; “Sincerely” the second; “Best Regards” is both formal and personal;

以上三种落款都可以用,“Respectfully”是最正式的;“Sincerely”是第二正式; “Best Regards”既正式,又不失人情味儿;

  • Use formal language and past tense to show respect: 用正式的语言和过去时表达尊重

Could you

Would you 

I was wonderding

I was hoping

I would highly appreciate 


This brings us to the end of today's session. 

Tomorrow we'll be looking at emails you send to people you don't know or don't know very well, e.g. emails to a potential client; a networking event follow-up email. You'll find the most common situations and templates in tomorrow's lesson. 

Stay tuned! 


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