辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。 字母组合 例词 带有l的字母组合 bl black, blame, bless, blue, blast cl --clock, class, clap, clue, close fl --flag, fly, flat, flash, flower gl --glass, glad, glide, glue, globe pl --plate, plane, place, plus, plan sl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim 带有r的字母组合 br --bridge, break, brave, brown, bread cr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creek dr --dress, drag, drink, drive, drop fr --frog, fresh, free, from, front gr --grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt pr --press, pride, price, print, proof tr --truck, track, true, train, tree 带有s的字母组合 sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuff sk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skin sm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear sn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snug sp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport st --stop, stack, stay, step, still sw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift tw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine 三字母组合 shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub spl --splash, split, splice, splint, splurge spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak str --string, strip, straw, stream, street thr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill 在结尾的字母组合 ck(只发一个/k/音) --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock ld --cold, gold, held, mild, bald lk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk mp --lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump nch --inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch nd --hand, kind, bend, stand, mind ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音) --ring, long, sing, wing, lung nk --sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink nt --tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint sh --fish, rash, brush, wish, trash st --vest, last, test, list, lost |
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