一、所有格规则 名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所有关系,一般用’s和of来表示名词的所有格。与所有格相对,不带’s词尾的是名词普通格。在学习名词所有格时,要掌握以下内容: 1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下: (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2) 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 ''。如:Teachers’ Day(教师节) .如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加''s。例如 Children''s Day: (3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如:today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息) (4) 无生命的东西的名词,一般可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如: A key of the door 2、[注解]:① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所) ② 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加''s;如:Lucy ‘s and Lily’s bedroom 如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加''s,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室). ③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 二、所有格读音 1、一般在词尾加-s. 一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z},在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。 cups 杯子 2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz] classes 班级 3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]。 boy-boys 男孩 4、以o结尾的词,多数加-s,读[z]。 kilo-kilos 公里 以元音字母+o结尾的词一律加-s,读[z]。 zoo-zoos 动物园 tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,再加-es,读[vz]。 leaf-leaves 树叶 6、不规则名词的复数形式。 (1)通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式。 man-men 男子 (2)单数形式与复数形式相同 sheep-sheep 绵羊 一 将下列的名词变成复数形式。 1 . book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________ 3.house ___________________ 4.orange ___________________ 5.class ___________________ 6.box ___________________ 7.watch ___________________ 8.bus ___________________ 9.city ___________________ 10.factory ___________________ 11.country ___________________ 12.family ___________________ 13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ___________________ 15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ___________________ 17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ___________________ 19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________ 21.fish ___________________ 22.sheep ___________________ 23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth ___________________ 25.man ___________________ 26.woman ___________________ 27.fireman___________________ 28.policeman ___________________ 29.postman ___________________ 30.child ___________________ 31.mouse ___________________ 二.请归类可数名词和不可数名词,把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。
G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.desk M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.pen Y.beef Z.chair 1.可数名词: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2.不可数名词: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 三.选择填空。 1.They come from different ______________. A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are ______________. A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.would you like ______________, please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D.two glasses of waters 5.There are some ______________in these ______________. A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-box 一、将下列名词变成复数形式。 1.plane __________tree__________ lesson__________ month__________ apple__________ shirt__________ 2. box__________ bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ class__________ fox__________ 3.knife__________ life __________leaf__________ Wife__________ thief__________ 4.day__________ boy __________monkey__________ baby__________ country__________ story__________ 5.photo__________ radio __________piano__________ tomato__________ hero__________ 6. child__________ tooth__________ man __________ Sheep__________ English__________ Chinese__________ 二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打 “ √ ” 1.The house is my brother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、选择填空 1.There are two ______ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman 2.The old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth 3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B. Children books A. John’s B. John 5. Can you give me ______________? A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6.There are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1.This sheep is white. ___________________________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. ___________________________________________________ 3.That man is a doctor. ___________________________________________________ 小学英语语法 名词练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________ 二、汉译英 1.Tom的足球 _________________ 5.姑姑的卡片 _________________ _________________ 7.蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ _________________ 9.姐姐的连衣裙 _________________ _________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1.这些是Peter 的篮球吗? ________________________________________ 2.这个是老师的钢笔吗? ___________________________________________ 3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。 ________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。 ___________________________________________ 四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来) 1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1.This dog is brown. ___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. ___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher. |
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