英语语法知识点繁多,而六级常考语法仅8种。小编为你详细总结了历年六级真题中常考的8种语法。今天,跟大家讲一讲定语从句的用法,在六级考试选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、段落翻译以及短文写作部分均能用到。
(四)定语从句 常见题型:选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、段落翻译、短文写作 常见句型: 1.which、that引导的定语从句(指物) 真题解析: ①The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world. (16年6 月CET6,第一套) 2. who, whom, that引导的定语从句(指人) 真题解析: ①Driverless cars should be built ,programmed and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. (16年6 月CET6,第二套) ②Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities. (15年12月CET6,第一套) 3. whose,of which引导的定语从句(指人或物) 真题解析: ① Growth has gone to the very, very top, whose share has almost increased four times since 1980. (15年6月CET6,第二套) ②2011 is the historic moment in the process of urbanization in China, whose urban population exceeds the rural population for the first time. (15年6月CET6,第二套) ③Americans views the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. (15年6月CET6,第三套) 4 .when, where, why,that引导的定语从句(指时间、地点、理由) 真题解析: ①It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues. (16年6 月CET6,第一套) ②The virtual world acts as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in touch however long the distance is. (16年6 月CET6,第一套) ③In cases where sewage mud is used, expensive chemical fertilizer use can be avoided. (16年6 月CET6,第二套) ④The revisions come at a time when green marketing is on the rise. (16年6 月CET6,第三套) 5. 非限制性定语从句(补充说明) 真题解析: ① …structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions. (16年6 月CET6,第一套) ②The preferences of these men bestowed prestige on certain works, which made the works more likely to be hung in galleries and printed in collections. (15年6 月CET6,第一套) ② It also gives schools a higher yield rate, which is often used as one of the ways to measure college selectivity and popularity. (15年6 月CET6,第二套) (来源:有道考神,编辑:Helen) |
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