单元同步常见考点失误解析（九年级）10-14

situyate 2017-11-06

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《单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测》根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写，本书与教学同步，按单元编写，采用对照汉语句子，列举正误句和扼要解析的方法。在解析中对在词法、句法、习惯表达法等常见考点所产生错误的原因进行简要分析，以帮助同学们记取前车之鉴，在英语学习中不犯或少犯错误。每单元安排了自我检测题，同学们可通过练习加深对常见考点的理解和运用。

单元同步常见考点失误解析（九年级）

作者：胡扬朋　（江西省中学英语特级教师）

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

1.不要害怕，轻松面试。

误：Don't be afraid, just be relaxing about the interview.

正：Don't be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.

解析： relaxing 意为“令人放松的”，一般修饰物；

relaxed意为“感到放松的”，一般修饰人。例如：

Music is relaxing.

音乐是令人放松的。

I am relaxed on weekends.

我周末感到放松。

[课文要点] Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (P75)

2. 他们让他整天干活。

误：They kept him to work all day.

正：They kept him working all day.

解析keep somebody doing something. 意为“让某人做某事”，keep在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语somebody来完成的。注意doing不可以改成to do。如：

I keep them waiting at the gate.

我让他们在大门口等候。

比较：keep doing something意为“不断/反复/坚持做某事”，动作是主语本身发出来……如：

He kept asking us to remember teamwork.

他不断地叫我们记住合作。

[课文要点] I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. (P75)

3. 他们喜欢住在中国。

误：They enjoy to live in China.

正：They enjoy living in China.

解析：enjoy 是为“喜欢”，是及物动词，指对某物或某事有兴趣去参加欣尝，后只能跟名词代词或动名词。如:
The boy enjoyed listening to pop music.

这男孩喜欢听流行音乐.
All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.

全世界的人都喜欢运动。

[课文要点] Does she enjoy staying with her host family?(P78)

4. 桌子上的那本字典与书架上的那本字典不一样。

误：The book on the desk is different with the one on the bookshelf.

正：The book on the desk is different from the one on the bookshelf.

解析：different是形容词，意为“不同的，有区别的”，可作定语和表语，常用词组是be different from…, 意为“与……不同”。注意介词from不可以改成with。如：

There are different kinds of animals in the woods.

森林里有不同种类的动物。

My computer is different from yours.

我的电脑与你的不一样。

Mine is very different form yours.

我的和你的很不一样。

[课文要点] As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. (P78)

5. 中国除了长江、黄河之外，还有许多河流。

误：There are many rivers in China except the Changjiang and Huanghe.

正：There are many rivers in China besides the Changjiang and Huanghe.

解析：except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短……如：

The office is open every day except Sundays.

除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。

You can have any of the cakes except this one.

除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。

She saw nothing except snow.

除了雪，她什么也没看见。

Besides 意为“除了……之外（还有……）”，表示的是一种累加关系。如：

Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him．

除了他的妻子，他的女儿也去了。

[课文要点] Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. (P78)

6. 由于他是我的老朋友，我觉得很难拒绝他。

误：As he is an old friend of mine, I find difficult to refuse him.

正：As he is an old friend of mine, I find it difficult to refuse him.

解析： “find + it + 形容词+ to do something”结构表示“发现做某事……”。该结构中的it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。用于这种结构的常见动词有think, find, feel, make, consider, believe等。如：

Do you consider it right to send our doctor over?

你觉得派我们的医生去对吗？

I think it very important to learn English pronunciation.

我认为学好英语语音非常重要。

[课文要点] I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. (P78)

7. 我正盼着见他。

误：I am looking forward to see him.

正：I am looking forward to seeing him.

解析： look forward to“盼望”，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词，接动词时，应该使用动词的-ing形式，不能接动词不定式。如：

I look forward to your visit next week.

我期待着你下周来访。

They are looking forward to meeting their old friends.

他们都在盼望着和老朋友会见。

[课文要点] Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. (P80)

8. 请给我一支粉笔。

误：Please give a chalk to me.

正：Please give a piece of chalk to me.

解析：chalk意为“粉笔” ，是物质名词，不可数，所以不可以说a chalk或some chalks，应该说a piece of chalk和some pieces of chalk。如：

There are two pieces of red chalk on the teacher’s desk.

讲台上有两支红颜色的粉笔。

[课文要点] After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard. (P76)

9. 这本书值得一看。

误：The book is worth to read.

正：The book is worth reading.

解析：worth意为“值得”，作形容词，在句中作表语。如：

His words are worth notice.

他的话值得注意.
The bike is worth 200 yuan.

这辆自行车值200元。

be (well) worth doing 意为“ (很)值得做...... ”，注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法。如：

The film is worth seeing.

这部电影值得看。

The watch is worth buying.

这块表值得买。

[课文要点] …but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. (P76)

10. 我习惯早起。

误：I get used to get up early.

正：I get used to getting up early.

解析：get used to 意为“渐渐习惯于”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。如：

You'll get used to your new job.

你很快就会习惯新工作的。

I have been afraid from day one, but you get used to it.

我从做这件事的第一天起就很害怕，但是慢慢地你就习惯了

[课文要点] …but I’m gradually getting used to it. (P78)

[自我检测]

单项填空：

1. Dart, who had at first been very tense, at last _______

A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed. D. relaxing

2. I am sorry to have kept you _______ so long.

A. have waited B. waited C. waiting D. wait

3. My parents enjoy ________for a walk after supper.

A. go B. goes C .to go D. going

4. The China of today is quite _______ from what it used to be.

A. helpful B. popular C. same D. different

5. —What language do you also speak ______ English?

—French. But just a little.

A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for

6. I find _______ very important _______ English pronunciation.

A. it; learn B. this; to learn C. /; learning D. it; to learn

7. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.

A. to have B. has C. having D. have

8. The teacher wrote on the blackboard with _______.

A. a piece chalk B. chalk C. a chalk D. a piece of chalk

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

1.因为下雨，足球比赛延期了。

误：The football match was put off because of it rained.

正：The football match was put off because of the rainy.

正：The football match was put off because it rained.

解析：because of 意为“因为”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

I didn’t go to school because of my illness yesterday.

昨天我因为生病没上学。

注意：because“因为”，是连词，连接原因状语从句。如:

Because it was hot, we could not drink milk.

牛奶太烫，我们喝不下去。

[课文要点] His team had lost the game because of him. (P86)

2. 他回答不出那个问题，只好作罢了。

误：He couldn’t answer the question, so he gave up it.

正：He couldn’t answer the question, so he gave it up.

解析：give up意为“放弃”，可用作不及物或及物，作及物用时后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。如跟人称代词宾格，要将其放在give与up的中间。如：

I have given up the idea.

我已放弃这种想法。

He gave up teaching only two years ago.

他两年前才停止教学。

You mustn’t give up studying foreign languages for even a day.

你们学习外语一天也不能中断。

[课文要点] The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up. (P87)

3. 你学习越刻苦，你的知识就会越丰富。

误：You study harder, you will get more knowledge.

正：The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.

解析：“the +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示前者与后者在程度上同样增加或同样减少，意为“越……越……”。该句型使用时前半句是从句，表示条件，后半句是主句，表示结果。如：

In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels.

事实上，他越忙越高兴。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

你钱赚得越多，花得也越多。

[课文要点] Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. (P82)

4. 今天下午杰克和我都不打算去踢足球。

误：Neither Jack nor I are going to play football this afternoon.

正：Neither Jack nor I am going to play football this afternoon.

解析：neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，指两者都不；连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词一般应和后一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。如：

Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.

孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。

[课文要点] Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (P83)

5. 我宁可明天离开这儿。

误：I would rather to leave here tomorrow.

正：I would rather leave here tomorrow.

解析：would rather do something “宁愿做某事”。注意：would rather 后跟不带to的动词不定式。否定形式是would rather not do something。如：

He would rather join you in the work.

他宁愿和你们一起参加工作。

We would rather not tell him about it.

我们宁愿不把这件事告诉他。

[课文要点] I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. (P81)

6. 今晚我不想出去。

误：I didn’t feel like to go out this evening.

正：I didn’t feel like going out this evening.

解析：feel like doing something表示“想做……”，动词-ing形式不可以改成动词不定式。如：

I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out.

我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。

feel like还有以下几种用法：

1）起来像……”

It feels like silk.

这东西摸起来像丝绸。

This feels like an orange.

这东西摸起来像个桔子。

2）有……的感觉”

I’m surprised that he feels like that.

我奇怪他会有这种感觉。

3）想吃或喝……”

Do you feel like a drink?

你想喝点什么吗?

[课文要点] He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. (P83)

7. 我不想错过今晚在电视里看这位歌唱家的机会。

误：I don’t want to miss to see that singer on TV tonight.

正：I don’t want to miss seeing that singer on TV tonight.

解析： miss意为“错过……机会”；“差点没”，后跟动词-ing形式，不可以接动词不定式。如：

I just missed burning my hand.

我差点没烧着我的手。

As I was ill that day, I missed visiting the Great Wall.

那天我生病，没有去长城观光。

[课文要点] How could he have missed scoring that goal?

8. 他听到隔墙有人在拉 小提琴。

误：Through the wall he heard someone to play the violin.

正：Through the wall he heard someone playing the violin.

解析：根据动词hear的句型，不可以说hear somebody to do something，但可以说hear somebody doing“听某人正在做某事”或hear somebody do something“听到某人做某事”。前者强调动作正在进行，后者强调动作已完成。如：

I hear Lucy singing in her room. 　

我听见露西正在房间里唱歌。

I usually hear Lucy sing in her room. 　

我经常听到露西在房间里唱歌。

[课文要点] Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. (P86)

[自我检测]

单项填空：

1. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world banana cancer.

A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with

2. She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia.

A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up

3. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!

—Yes, I hope to plant trees.________ trees, ______air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more

C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less

4. －Tell us something about Canada, OK?

－I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.

A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor

5. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?

—I would rather _______ Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.

A. to have B. having C. had D. have

6. — What’s wrong with you?

— I’m ill and don’t feel like .

A. to eat something B. eating something

C. eating anything D. to eat anything

7. He never missed _______ night school four nights a week.

A. to attend B. attend C. attended D. attending

8. —Is Tom in the next room?

—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.

A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

1.当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。

误：By the time I got outside, the bus already left.

正：By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

解析：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是 “过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by，before构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句，或者通过上下文表示。如：

By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。

The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.

当我到达电影院前，电影已经开始放映了。

[课文要点] By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. (P89)

2. 我可以借几张纸吗？

误：May I borrow some papers?

正：May I borrow some paper?

解析： paper表示“纸” ，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示“几张纸”用some paper，不说some papers。表示“一张纸”用a piece of paper；“两张纸”用two pieces of paper。如：

Can you give me some papers to write on?

你能给我一些张写吗？

注意：paper作“报纸”解时，是可数名词。如：

Please give me an evening paper.

请给我一张晚报。

[课文要点] Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello.”All morning at school…

3. 我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。

误：We put on our rain boots on a rainy day.

正：We wear our rain boots on a rainy day.

解析：put on意为“穿上”，指穿衣的动作。
Please put on your coat it's very cold today.
穿上大衣，今天很冷。

Wear意为“穿着、戴、佩带着”，可做谓语动词穿着，指穿衣的状态。
He is wearing an overcoat.

他穿着外套。
He often wears red clothes.

他经常红颜色的衣服。

[课文要点] So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. (P90)

4. 杯子里装满了水。

误：The glass is full with water.

正：The glass is full of water.

正：The glass is filled with water.

解析：be full of与 be filled with 都解作“充满……”“装满……”，注意这两个短语中的介词混淆了。如：

Her eyes were filled with tears．

她的两眼充满泪水。
The young man is filled with joy．

那青年内心充满喜悦。
[课文要点] Life is full of the unexpected. (P89)

5. 好些年来他一直给我们写信。

误：He has kept to write to us for many years.

正：He has kept writing to us for many years.

解析：keep doing something意为“继续不断地，不停地做某事” ，动词-ing不可以改成动词不定式。如：

But she kept trying until she finally succeeded.

而她不断尝试，直到最后取得成功。

Why does she keep laughing?

为什么她笑个不停？

[课文要点] I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!(P90)

6. 昨夜七点我们到达了那个村庄。

误：We arrived the village at seven yesterday evening.

正：We arrived at the village at seven yesterday evening.

正：We reached the village at seven yesterday evening.

正：We got to the village at seven yesterday evening.

解析：arrive, reach, get这三个动词都有“到达”的意思。arrive 和 get都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语，但可接 here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语。如：
What time does the train arrive？

火车什么时候到？
We got（arrived）here last night.

我们昨晚到达这儿。
要表示“到达某地”，其后需适当借助介词。arrive 之后通常接介词 at （一般用于较小的地方）或 in （一般用于较大的地方）.如：
We arrived at the station five minutes late.

我们到车站晚了5分钟。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
get 之后通常接介词 to. 如：
When we got to the park，it began to rain.

我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。
reach通常是及物动词（较get更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语（不能用介词）。如：
He reached Beijing yesterday.

他昨天到达北京。
注：reach 之后也可接 here， there， home 等词。如：
When did he reach home yesterday？

昨天他什么时候到家？

[课文要点] On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. (P91)

7. 我朋友是去年参军的。

误：My friend joined in the army last year.

正：My friend joined the army last year.

解析：join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如：

May I join in the game?

我可以参加这个比赛吗?

I hope you will all join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。如果说“与某人一起做某事”；“与……在一起”则用join somebody in something/doing something。如：

Would you join me in a walk?

和我一起去散步好吗?

Will you join us in a game of cards?

你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗?

Ill join you in a few minutes.

我过几分钟将和你在一起。

join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等。还可以说join somebody，意为“和某人在一起”。如：

I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.

我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。

Will you join us for dinner?

请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?

[课文要点] Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had

already hit my office building. (P91)

8. 每一个活着的人都有一个名字。

误：Every alive person has a name.

正：Every living person has a name.

解析：alive 意为“活着的”，既可指人，也可指物；可用来做表语，后置定语或宾补，不可用来做前置定语。如：
He is dead, but his dog is still alive.

他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。
No man alive is greater than he.

在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。
He wanted to keep the fish alive.

他想让鱼活着。
living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：
My first teacher is still living .

我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language .

英语的活的语言。
[课文要点] I felt lucky to be alive. (P91)

9. 我们用光了汽油。

误：We have run out our gas.

正：We have run out of our gas.

解析：run out作不及物短语动词，表示“被用完了（become used up）”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如：
His money soon ran out.

他的钱很快就花完了。
Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.

在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。
run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示“用完(use up)”的主动含义，主语只能是人。例如：
He ran out of gas a mile from home.

他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
run out of还有“从（某处）流出（跑出）”的意思。

He ran out of the room.

他跑出了房间。
The water ran out of the cracked jug.

水从有裂缝的罐中流出。

[课文要点] Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day?

[自我检测]

单项填空：

1, They ______about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. （2011年广州）

A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned

2. Would you please give me ________ to write on.

A. papers B. a paper C. paper D. a piece of paper

3. Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out. （2013年黄石市）

A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away

4. As we returned to the home, everything I touched seemed to ________ life.

A. be full with B. be full of C. be filled of D. fill with

5. With his camera, he kept _______ pictures of what he did and saw.

A. take B. to take C. took D. taking

6. Don’t forget to write to me as soon as you _______ Australia.

A. reach to B. arrived C. arrive in D. get

7. When did you _______ the art club last term?

A. join in B. join C. join up D. join

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!

1.瞧那儿的脏东西，马上把它清除掉。

误：Look at the rubbish over there, clean up it at once.

正：Look at the rubbish over there, clean it up at once.

解析： clean up“打扫”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词，宾语若是代词，需将代词放在动词和副词之间。如：

Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please clean it up?

你的卧室很脏，请打扫一下好吗？

[课文要点] Everyone in this town should pay a part in cleaning it up. (P97)

2. 我花了20美元买这本

误：I cost 20 dollars for this dictionary.

正：I paid 20 dollars for this dictionary.

正：I spent 20 dollars on this dictionary.

解析：cost“花费金钱”，主语必须是物。如：

The book cost him one dollar.

这本书花了他一美元。

My shoes were really cheap. They only cost five dollars.

我的鞋真是很便宜，只花了我五美元。

Pay“花费” ，主语必须是人，常用于 pay (somebody) money for something付钱（给某人）买……；pay for something “付……的钱”；pay for sb.“替某人付钱”。如：

I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.

我每个月要付20英磅的房租。如：

I have to pay for the book lost.

我不得不赔丢失的书款。

spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time （money） on something “在……上花费时间（金钱）”和spend time ／money (in) doing something. “花费时间（金钱）做某事”。如：

I spent two hours on this maths problem.

这道数学题花了我两个小时。如：

They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

[课文要点] It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!(P98)

3. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

误：Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

正：Nothing are too difficult if you put your heart into it.

解析：Nothing做主语时，谓语动词一般用作单数。如：

Nothing is found in the house.

屋子里什么也没有。

[课文要点] Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. (P102)

4. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处.

误：Eating more vegetables is good to your health.

正：Eating more vegetables is good for your health.

解析：be good to意为“对……友好/和蔼”，其后接表示人或相应的名词。如：

The young should be good to the old.

年轻人应该孝顺老人。
be good for“对……有益”，其后接表示人或事物的名词。如：
Doing morning exercises is good for our health.

做早操对我们的健康有益。。

[课文要点] So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? (P99)

5. 足够的钱买不起房子。

误：I can’t afford buying a house because I have enough money.

正：I can’t afford to buy a house because I have enough money.

解：afford意为“买（支付）得起”，常与can, be able to连用，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式，不能跟动词-ing形式。如：

They walked because they couldn’t afford to take a taxi.

他们因坐不起计程车而步行。

I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford a new one.

我想请人把车子修一下，因为我买不起新的。

[课文要点] Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! (P100)

6. 我去开会。

误：He will go to the meeting instead me.

正：He will go to the meeting instead of me.

解析：instead 是副词，意思是“代替”、“顶替”。如：
Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead.

去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将去大连。

instead of是短语介词，意思是“代替”、“而不是”.它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。如：
Shall we have fish instead of meat today?

我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？
Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.

把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.

我们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。（此句中的of和in均不可漏掉）
[课文要点] Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. (P98)

7. 我们赢了他们。

误：We won them in a match.

正：We beat them in a match.

解析：win意为“赢”，“战胜”。可用作及物动词，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词。如：He won first prize in the surfing competition．

他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。

Beat意为“打败”，其宾语通常是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。如：We beat the strongest team in the football match this time．

在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。

[课文要点] Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. (P102)

8. 英语说的正确，还说得流利。

误：Not only he spoke English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.

正：Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.

解析：not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：

Not only did he come, but he saw her.

他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。

Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。

Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.

他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.

这小伙子不仅聪明，也很勤奋。

[课文要点] Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. (P102)

[自我检测]

单项填空：

1.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?

—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up

2. The digital camera it very popular, but some still too much. (2012乐山市)

A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take

3. Nothing in the world ________ difficult for one who sets his mind to do.

A. are B. were C. was D. is

4. ― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.

―Yes. I agree ________ you.

A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with

5. —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary.

—Let's donate our pocket money to them.

A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought

6. We are going to go over the text ________ the exercises.

A. instead doing B. instead to do C. instead of doing D. instead do

7. After we _______ them, we _______ the last match.

A. won; beat B. beat; won C. win; won D. beat; beat

8. Not only_______ more correctly, but he spoke more easily.

A. does; speak B. he speaks C. did he speak D. he spoke

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7

1.有能力担任这项工作。

误：I don't doubt your ability of doing the work.

正：I don't doubt your ability to do the work.

解析： ability表示“能力”、“能够”，多为不可数名词；表示有能力做某事，其后通常

要接不定式。即have the ability to do something,注意：不接of加-ing形式。如：

He is a man of ability.

他是位有能力的人。

I don't doubt your ability to do the work.

我不怀疑你有能力担任这项工作

[课文要点] Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make to action. (P110)

2. 上，我们收到从前方送来的一封信

误：That morning we accepted a letter from the front.

正：That morning we received a letter from the front.

解析：accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑，自己同意或愿意接受，它的反义词是refuse（拒绝）。如：

I accepted his kind advice without any hesitation.

我毫不迟疑地接受了他的善意规劝。

比较：receive意为“收到”；“接到”，指收到东西这个事实，并不含本人是否愿意“接受”这层意思。如：

He has received orders to go to India at once.

他接到命令，要他立刻去印度。

That morning we received a report from the front.

那天早下，我们收到从前方送来的一封信。

[课文要点] They ask Mrs. Chen to come, and she is happy to accept the invitation. (P109)

3. 警察的帮助下，他找到了他的女儿。

误：Under the help of the policeman, he has found his daughter.

正：With the help of the policeman, he has found his daughter.

解析：with one’s help=with the help of意为“在帮助下”，介词with解作“凭借”,注意with不可改成 under。如：

With the help of you, he has worked out the maths problem.

在你的帮助下，他解答出了这道数学题。

With my friend’s help, I managed to finish the hard work ahead of time.

在我的朋友帮助下，我提前完成了这项艰难的工作。

[课文要点] This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year. (P108)

4. 相信上帝，你呢？

误：We didn’t believe God. What about you?

正：We didn’t believe in God. What about you?

解析：动词believe的含义为“相信”、“认为”：

Do you believe that cats eat grass?

你相信猫吃草吗？
—Are they at home?

他们在家吗？
—I believe so.

我认为在。
believe in可以表示“信仰”、“相信……的存在”、“相信……的价值”：
I believe in God.
我信仰上帝。
He believes in ancient myths.
他相信古代神话。
这个短语还可以表示“信赖（人格、力量等）”
I've never believed in John.
我从没有信赖过约翰。

[课文要点] Mr. Chen believes in all of them and … (P109)

5. 会知道将来会发生什么事。

误：No one can know what will happen in future.

正：No one can know what will happen in the future.

解析：in future意为“从现在往后，也就是今后，从今往后”。如：
I hope they'll be more cautious in future.

我希望他们今后能更慎重一些."
in the future “在将来”，指在未来的某一特定时间段.
We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.
我们从过去中学习,体验现在,展望未来的成功.