![](http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2018/01/1612/122033115_1_20180116122045689)
Rafael Zabaleta(1907-1960)
对于油画艺术史的研究而言,艺术风格的变迁是最不可缺少的内容之一,而推动艺术风格变化的基本单位就是各类具有革新精神的艺术家、艺术家组成的社团与流派。
![](http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2018/01/1612/122033115_2_20180116122045814)
bathers-on-the-beach-in-santander-1955
西班牙的二十世纪油画艺术史依据风格变迁的总结,可以分为四个阶段:
![](http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2018/01/1612/122033115_3_20180116122045939)
bathers-on-the-beach-under-umbrella-1955
第一阶段为二十世纪初期,由毕加索、格里斯主导的立体主义风格,以及印象主义油画风格、新艺术风格、表现主义风格等艺术风格构成;这一阶段,国内产生了影响颇大的“98年一代”,这批画家通过油画艺术表达他们对社会制度与经济状况的悲观情绪;
![](http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2018/01/1612/122033115_4_20180116122046205)
boy-sitting-with-a-hen-on-his-lap-1943
在国内另一个画派是“马德里画派”,该画派活跃在20世纪上半期,它由曼努埃尔·桑切斯·卡马戈尔(Manuel Sanchez Camargo)命名,主要的画家团里就有本文主人公——拉斐尔·萨瓦莱达(Rafael Zabaleta)。这些艺术家在他们的时代,以及后来20年中,代表了一种想赋予西班牙以健全、不因循守旧又不乏技巧和题材的纯真性和世界气息的绘画艺术的努力。
![](http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2018/01/1612/122033115_5_20180116122046501)
boy-with-chicken-1951
![](http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2018/01/1612/122033115_6_20180116122046830)
fique-landscape
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garden-of-quesada-in-winter-1944
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girl-sitting-and-boy-with-hat-standing-1943
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girl-with-still-life-1953
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gladiators-1932
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gleaners
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harlequin-and-clown-with-mask-1942
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hunters-1945
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interior-with-nude-1956
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landscape-and-fique-vault
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model-and-painter-with-easel-1945
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landscape-with-artist-s-farmhouse-in-fique-1940
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museum-garden-1957
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painter-and-reclining-model-1942
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painters-and-model-1954
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peasant-family-1957
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peasants-1952
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portrait-of-aunt-pepa-1942
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portrait-of-girl-sitting-1943
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portrait-of-seated-blonde-woman-1944
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portrait-of-seated-brunette-1948
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portrait-of-two-girls-1933
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puppeteer-in-the-town-square-1943
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reapers-in-the-age-and-ceres
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self-portrait-with-model-and-the-still-life-1955
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sideboard-1958
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the-camp-gate
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the-old-woman-and-the-girl-1957
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the-quesada-garden
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the-satyr-1958
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the-three-graces
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the-threshing
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three-nude-women-1934
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tiscar-rosemary
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two-seated-women-1935
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two-woman-and-self-portrait-bust-1939
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women-in-countryside-1943