中考语法易错题汇总1. When he retired at 65, he ____ painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia. A. teaches B. has taught C. had taught D. would teach 解析：C. 时态的考查，teach是发生在retired之前，故是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。 2. --______ did the winner of the bicycle race ride? —At the speed of 40km/h. A. How long B. How fast C. How much D. How far 解析：B.根据答句可以得出是对速度的提问，故用how fast. 3. Alice ,________her friends,always takes a long walk after supper. A. both B. as well as C. but also D. And 解析：B.主谓一致问题。根据takes可以得出句子的主语是第三人称单数，故是就远原则,考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则. 4. Hey,boy!would you like to show me your _______hand? A. the others B. the other C. other D. Another 解析：C. 考查不定代词。常考搭配：one...the other;some...others;考生要清楚one...the other(中the可以换成相应的形容词性物主代词) 5. The manager is much better than other employees________dealing with the customers’ complaints. A. in B. at C. on D. Of 解析：B. 词组be good at的固定搭配，此题为比较级。 6 .I hear that you have been to Wenzhen. Did you like it ?How long _______ you ________there ? A. do.....stay B. have .....stayed C. did.....stay D. had .....stayed 解析：C. 动词时态的考查，此题没有侧重对现在造成的影响，故直接用一般过去时态。 7. The sea wave reached 10 metersin the storm.（对划线部分提问） _________ ___________was the sea wave in the storm?（对划线部分提问） 解析：How high. 特殊疑问句的考查，学生需掌握how相关的特殊疑问句含义。 8. Martine doesn’t play for the school football team any longer.（保持句子意思不变） Martine is _________ _________ a member of the school football team . 解析：not any longer=no longer. 9. During the test,our teacher stopped us from talking with each other.（保持句子意思不变） Our teacher didn’t ________us __________talk with each other during the test. 解析：stop sb from doing sth=don’t allow sb to do sth. 10. The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.（保持句子意思不变） The factory decided to increase production to _________ the ________ of more customers. 解析：meet one’s needs=satisfy one’s demand. 11. The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变） The thief finally __________ __________ the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变） 解析：承认做过某事。Admit doing sth 12. Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered.（合并成一句话） He wondered if Maggie _________ _________to New York on her own? 解析：宾语从句的考查。Had flown 13. The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（对划线部分提问） __________ _________do the baby pandas weigh on average? __________ _________is the baby pandas on average? ______________ the _________ of the baby pandas on average? 解析：How weigh;How heavy;What’s weight 对重量的三种提问方式 14. Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变） Helen __________ __________the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变） 解析：return=give back to, 同义词组的积累 15. It is necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time .（保持句子意思不变） It is necessary for us to _____ __________what we have just learned in time . 解析：review=go over，复习回顾。 16. Mr.Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句子意思不变） Mr.Smith selects his words with________ ________ when he speaks in public. 解析：carefully=with great care, 仔细的小心的 17. As it is said by Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.（保持句子意思不变） _________ _______Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory. 解析：As it is said by sb=According to sb. 根据某人的观点。 18. You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card.（保持句子意思不变） You can pay the bill_______ in cash_______by credit card. 解析：either...or, 21. The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.（保持句子意思不变） The boys ________ having sports________ chatting with their friends on QQ. 解析： prefer doing sth to doing sth=like doing better than doing sth. 22. Tim doesn’t like collecting coins. Jack doesn’t like collecting coins,either.（合并成一句话） ________Tim ________Jack likes collecting coins. 解析：Neither nor 23. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly. (保持句意基本不变) He__________ me a__________ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly . 解析：frighten sb=give sb a fright. 动词词意和名词之间的转换。 24. I bought the English-Chinese dictionary two years ago. (保持句意不变) I __________ __________ the English-Chinese dictionary for two years. 解析：have kept。短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换。 错题整理 1. People all think the cartoon Zoopia is interesting and wonderful. （对划线的部分提问） ____ do people ____ the cartoon? （How, like） 解析：容易误写成What like. 2. There ____ an aple and some bananas in the black bag just now. A. is B, were C. was D. are (C) 解析：there be 就近原则，此外还考察just now是过去时的重要标志。 3. - Don’t worry. Your bag ____ here until you come back. So enjoy shopping in our supermarket. - Thanks. A. will keep B. was kept C. has been kept D. will be kept (D) 解析：根据语言情景可得出超市店员在向顾客说明包会被保存好，是将要发生的事情。 4. - Excuse me. Can you tell me ______? - Sorry, I don’t know. A. that where is a train B. which train can I take C. when the train leaves D. where does the train goes (C) 解析：复合疑问句的从句是陈述语序，火车是在固定时刻出发的，所以是客观事实，用一般现在时表将来。 5. Middle school students usually have ____ one-day visiting in the countryside in spring. A. a B. an C. the D. / (A) 解析：one的发音是[wʌn]，首字母并不是元音，故不能用an。 6. Ann’s got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student ,_____she? A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t (C) 解析： 根据题目中的has got得知此题为现在完成时，所以选择C。 7. Jim will take up drawing as his hobby when he ____ the age of five. A. reduced B. reached C. with reach D. has reached (B) 解析：判断后半句的动词时态关键在于the age of five，已经是过去时态，所以选择B。 8. Don’t let such a thing ____ again, or you will probably lose your job. A. happen B. happens C. to happen D. happening (A) 解析：整个句子是祈使句，意在警告他人该如何做，故动词用原型。 9. Hans is the second ____ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest (C) 解析：表达第几“高/大/瘦”要用最高级，且最高级前不加冠词the。 10. Miss Brown would like to know ____. A. when will she get a new computer from her father. B. when she would get a new computer from her father C. when would she get a new computer from her father D. when she will get a new computer from her father (D) 解析：从句遵从陈述语序，疑问词+主语+动词，故选D。 历年基础易错题 1. Hans is ______honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends. A) a B) an C) the D / 解析：B. 冠词的考查。A/an/the 三者之间的区别, honest/hour/honor这三个单词中的h是不发音的，故第一个音标是元音。 2. The library of our neighbourhood ___________ ten hours a day. A. opens B. is open C. has opened D. is opened 解析：B. Open这个词的词性有两个，一是动词，二是形容词，这里be open表示一种开放的状态。 3. How glad they were __________ each other again in Beijing! A. to see B. see C. seeing D. Seen 解析：A. Be+adj +to do, 动词不定式的特殊用法 4. Please help ________ to cook some chicken, Jack. Our guests are coming soon. A) yourself B) you C) me D) yourselves 解析：代词。反身代词的考查，注意后面Jack是单数。 5. We will make laws ________ our environment. A) to protect B) protect C) protecting D) protected 解析：B. 三个使役动词make/let/have+动词原形。 6. Don’t eat ________ food in the evening. It’s bad ________ you. A) too much, with B) much too, for C) too much, for D0 much, with 解析：C. Too much加不可数名词，表示太多;much too 修饰程度。be bad for固定搭配。 7. – Would you like some coffee? – Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ________ milk. A) from B) with C) to D) for 解析;B. 此题容易误选C选项，学生只看到prefer故直接选to，这题意思为更喜欢咖啡里面加一些牛奶，应该是with。 8. – May I ________ your dictionary for a while? – Sorry, I’ve left in at home. A) borrow B) lend C) keep D) take 解析：C。根据后面for a while可知应该是延续性动词。 9. When you leave the room, make sure ________ all the lights are turned off. A) if B) when C) whether D) that 解析：D。宾语从句的考查。 10. Jack is ________ of the twins, though he looks a little old. A) younger B) the youngest C) the younger D) young 解析：C.the younger是特指年轻的那一个。 11. I feel my heart ________ fast. A) to beat B) beat C) beating D) beats 解析：C.考查非谓语doing，侧重动作。 12. We stand in the yard and look up ______ the stars in the sky. A) in B) / C) at D) on 解析：D.look up on词组固定搭配，仰视 13. She prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out for a walk, A) to watch TV, to go B) watch TV, go C) to watch TV, go D) watch TV, to go 解析：C.prefer to do rather than do sth。 14. He wrote ________ 800-word letter to his father, talking about his life in Shanghai. A) a B) an C) the D) / 解析：B.冠词的考查。 15. I think Suzhou is one of the most beautiful tourist cities in China and I’ll come for ________ second time. A) the B) a C) an D) / 解析：冠词特殊用法，a second/a third time指再一次，又一次 16. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ________? A) does it B) doesn’t it C) did it D) didn’t it 解析：D.反义疑问句的考查，原则前肯后否前否后肯。 18. - I won’t have a trip to Yellow Mountian unless my best friend Mary ________, too. - You mean you will go if Mary goes? A) will invite B) invites C) is invited D) will be invited 解析：C. Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此题为被动语态，故选C。 19. ______ deer are drinking from the pond. Take a photograph of them quickly! A) A B) An C) The D) / 解析：C. 20. I refused to buy the second-hand book as it had ________ missing pages. A) few B) no C) little D) many 解析：D. 本题考查名词的单复数问题，后面pages是复数，此题表示肯定概念，故选D。 21. Kitty ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home. A) costs B) takes C) pays D) spends 解析：D.此题考查几种花费的表达形式，主语为Kitty第三人称单数，故选D。 22. With the help of the Internet, it’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular letter. A) quick B) quickly C) much quicker D) much more quickly 解析：D.形容词的比较级，quickly和slowly这两个是双音节里面特殊的，需要借助more一起构成其比较级形式，much用来修饰比较级，所以选择D。 23. His successful experience ________ an interesting topic to discuss. A) raised B) rose C) was raised D) was risen 解析：A. Raise和rise的区别，此题需要一个及物动词引起这个意思，故选A。 24. Peter asked me ________ I was busy with those days. A) where B) why C）what D) which 解析：C。宾语从句，此题考查词意，be busy with what 25. Many kids want to know ________. A) what is the spaceship like B) what the spaceship looks like C) how the spaceship looks like D) how does the spaceship look like 解析：B。What look like/How like 26. The traditional medicine ________ to be effective in treating the old man’s headache. A) turned over B) turned out C) turned on D) turned into 解析：B. 动词词组词意辨析，turn out to be结果是，证明是 27. This kind of mushrooms look _______ but you should never eat them. A)gently B)lovely C) softly D) beautifully 解析：B。Look系动词+形容词构成系表结构，考生要熟悉常考系动词有哪些 28. – Oh, Shoot! My computer doesn’t work again! – ________ must be something wrong with the CPU. A) There B) It C) This D) That 解析：A。There be句型的考查 29. The 16th Asian Games were held in Guangzhou ________ November 12th to 27th. A) on B) in C) from D) for 解析：A。时间介词的考查，on+具体某一天 30. Albert, if you ________ carefully, you will understand the report well. A) listen B) listened C) will listen D) are listening 解析：A。If引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则。 31. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _________. A) their B) theirs C) her D) hers 解析：B。名词性物主代词 32. ________ exciting the opening ceremony of the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games was! A) What an B) What a C) What D) How 解析：D。感叹句的考查；what+n/how+adj. 33. -- ________ has Danny been to Europe？ -- Twice. A) How long B) How soon C) How often D) How many times 解析：C.根据答句可以得出是对频率的回答 34. One of my friends has already been to the Great Wall seven times. He is looking forward to visiting it ________ eighth time. A) the B) a C) an D) / 解析：B。不定冠词a+序数词表示再一次又一次的概念。 35. This ruler isn’t very long. She wants a ________ one. A) long B) short C) shorter D) longer 解析：D。比较级 36. Nowadays people usually get ________ information from TV, newspaper and the Internet. A) quite a few B) a number of C) a lot of D) a pair of 解析：C。考查名词的数。Information是不可数名词，只有C选择既可以跟可数又可以加不可数 37. ________ wonderful news report they wrote! All of us are proud of them. A) What a B) What C) How a D) How 解析：B。感叹句中常考不可数名词：fun/information/weather/advice/news 38. The reading room in our neighbourhood is ________ from 9 a.m. on weekdays. A) open B) opens C) opened D) opening 解析：A. Open两个词性，动词和形容词，be+open表示开放的状态。 39. Could you ______ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A) bring B) borrow C) lend D) keep 解析：C。动词词意的辨析。外借lend，借入borrow 40. -- Would you like me to help you with the housework? -- ________. A) Yes, I’d like to. B) You’re welcome. C) No, I’d like to walk in the garden. D) That’s very kind of you. 解析：D。情景交际题 41. Tom is very ________ his new car, a wonderful Audi A8. his desire to have his own car has come true. A) proud of B) good at C) interested in D) famous for 解析：A。词组辨析 45. Go on a diet, ________ you will not grow overweight. A) or B) but C) and D) so 解析：C。祈使句：or/and 46. Many Chinese workers ________ Libya soon after the civil war broke out. A) had left B) left C) were leaving D) have left 解析：B。一般过去式 47. This bakery ________ outdated bread to make new products in the past three years. A) was using B) has used C) had used D) used 解析：C。过去完成时态。 48. The World Bank has warned that rising food prices are pushing another thirty-four ________ people below poverty line. A) million of B) millions of C) million D) millions 解析：C. 数词的表达，数字后要加具体的数字 49. Ferries will reappear on the Huangpu River soon. Look, ________ excited children are when they hear the news! A) what B) what an C) how D) what a 解析：C。感叹句 50. In my opinion, the harder you study, the better ________ you’ll get in your school work. A) grades B) notes C) answers D) lessons 解析：A。Grade表示分数 51. He took up a language course while staying in Paris last summer. The underlined part means ________. A) began to carry B) began to learn C) began to select D) began to hold 解析：B。动词词组词意辨析 52. – To make sure the food we eat every day is safe, the government should do more. -- ________. A) That sounds nice. B) That’s not true. C) I can’t agree more. D) You are welcome. 解析：C。我本能同意的更多，就是非常同意 53. The bowl of fish smells ________. It has probably gone bad. A) strange B) well C) nice D) terribly 解析：A。Smell系动词+adj，根据句意应该是变坏了 54. You ________ worry about your study. We will help you if necessary. A) don’t need B) needn’t C) needn’t to D) need to 解析：B。Need两种用法 55. Mary plans to take ________ presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas. A) plenty of B) huge amounts of C) a great deal of D) an amount of 解析：A。名词的数，presents是可数名词复数。B/C/D都是修饰不可数名词。 56. I really don’t know ________ your question. A) which to do B) which to answer C) what to do D) how to answer 解析：D。 57. Mike failed in yesterday’s test. ________. A) Either did John. B) So did John. C) Neither did John. D) So John did. 解析：B。So/neither两个倒装句的用法 58. They formedan English study group last week. The underlined part means _______. A) organized B) put up C) started D) built 解析：A。表示组织成立 59. It’s ________ pleasure for me to be invited to play the piano at eh concert. A) a B) an C) the D)/ 解析：D. 抽象名词前不需要加冠词 60. Linda doesn’t swim as ________ as Ken. A) quick B) quickly C) quicker D) more quickly 解析：B。As...as加形容词副词原级。 61. We are told that the journalist ________ a speech on teenage problems next Monday. A) makes B) will make C) is making D) has made 解析：B。一般将来时态 62. – Pollution in 2020 will probably be worse than today. -- ________. A) I don’t agree with you. Perhaps it’s nice news. B) I’m sorry, but I think I want to be a volunteer. C) Maybe you’re right, and you’ve done a wonderful job. D) You may be right, but I think it wont’ be a problem then. 解析：B。 64. This film ticket is no longer ______. A) available B) appreciate C) afford D) accurate 解析：C。动词词义辨析，表示负担得起 65. After the severe destruction, the houses in the earthquake-stricken area needed ______ as soon as possible. A) rebuild B) rebuilt C) rebuilding D) to rebuild 解析：C。Need/want/require这三个词用主动形式表达被动概念，need doing sth 66. ______ interesting work it is to put up a wall newspaper! A) How B) How an C) What D) What an 解析：C。感叹句 67. Do you know ______ the population of China ______? A) what, is B) how much, is C) what’s, / D) how many is, / 解析：C。问人口的表达方式 68. – Mr. Brown, may I ask you some questions? - ______. A) What is it B) Never mind. C) Please go ahead. D) Yes, you may. 解析：C。 词性转换 1. Football fans like to enjoy ________ about the result of the football matches. (argue) 2. Nobody wants to make friends with him, because he is ________ (honest). 3. Even some police ________ were killed during the 2-hour fight. (chief) 4. The public got very angry when they knew ________ food was fed to children at school . (health) 5. The cat looked ________ at the fish in the bow. (hungry) 6.I don’t think Tom can swim ______ the river at this point. It’s too wide.(cross) 7. Dad said that if I made it clear why I ______ with him, he wouldn’t be angry. (agree) 8. ______ is a kind of good quality. (honest) Key：argument/dishonest/chiefs/unhealthy/hungrily/across/disagree/Honesty 句型转换 1. It’s fun to go skating on the real ice in winter. (感叹句) ________ ________ it is to go skating on the real ice in winter! Keys:What fun 2. Johnson started too late to catch his train to Nanjing. (句意不变) Johnson started ________ late that he ________ his train to Nanjing. Key:so;miss 3. The government has made some plans to improve our world. (被动) Some plans ________ ________ made to improve our world by the government. Key:have been 4. The farmer asked the lady, “What will you visit this weekend?” The farmer asked the lady what _____ _____ visit that weekend. Key:would she 5. They decided that they wouldn’t have the picnic because of the bad weather. (简单句) They decided ______ ______ have the picnic because of the bad weather. Key:not to 7. There is little rain in our city in winter.（保持原句意思） It ______ ______ in our city in winter. Key:seldom rains 9. These stamps are elder brother’s. These stamps my elder brother. Key:belong to 10. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box isn’t for me to carry. Key:light enough 11. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it. The question is difficult answer Key:too;for everyone to 12． She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby. Key:too to 13. The film began 20 minutes ago. The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes. Key:on for 14.“Will you go home tomorrow?” the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变) The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day. Key:if would 15. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (改成简单句) Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information. Key:where to 16. Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry. Tom _________ to school _________ breakfast. Key:went without 17. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now. Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now. Key:borrowed from 18. How is the weather today? __________ the weather ___________today? Key:What’s like 19. Mrs. Smith prefers milk to coffee. Mrs. Smith likes milk ___________ ___________ coffee. Key:better than 20. The motorcycle is Mr. Clark’s.(96) The motorcycle ___________ ___________ Mr. Clark. Key:belongs to 21. Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll say goodbye to him at the airport.(98) Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll __________ him _________at the airport. Key:see off 22. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (01) He _________ English _________ fluently in his class. Key:speaks best 23. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better. (02) The recitation was __ _ boring and I preferred the cross talk. Key:a bit/a little 24. Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago. (02) Sam's grandfather has been _ _ 10 years. Key:dead for 25. The boy asked his mother, “does water freeze at 0’C?”(03) The boy asked his mother __________ water __________ at 0’C. Key:if froze 26. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry. (04) After a quick breakfast, Mary _________. Key:left hurriedly 27. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago. （08） Junior 3 students __________ learned chemistry __________ a year. Key:had for 28The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved. (保持原句意思) （金山） The firemen ________ stop working ________ all the workers were saved. Key:didn’t until 29. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变) （杨浦） We are going to ________ him ________ at the airport. Key:see off 30. Betty speaks French best in our school . (保持句意基本不变) （浦东） ________else speaks French asas Betty in our school. Key:Nobody well 31. It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night. He finish his homework it was eleven o’clock. Key:didn’t until 32.Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) you quick, you can’t catch the bus. Key:If aren’t 33.The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变) The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry. Key:light enough 34. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思) Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party. Key:except was 35. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. (保持句意不变) Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses. Key:apologized for 37. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012. (保持句意基本不变) The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012. Key:took place 38. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变) Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong. Key:apology to 39. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten. (保持句意基本不变) My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten. Key:as well 40. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home. （保持句意基本不变） Amy the pets when her parents are away from home. Key:cares for 41. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. Key:At present 42. To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains. (保持句意基本不变) To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________. Key:as well 44. His brother bought a new bike a month ago. His brother _______ _______ a new bike for a month. Key:has kept 错题2 1.I took one-third of the cake. The rest ______to my brother. A. left B. was left C. were left D. had left Key:B 2. This grey laptop is as big as that red one.(保持原句意思) This grey laptop is the ______ ______ as the red one. Key:same size 3. We held our school sports meeting in early March.(对划线部分提问) _________ _______ you hold your school sports meeting? Key:When did 4. There is little snow in Shanghai in winter. (保持原句意思) It _________ _________ in Shanghai in winter. Key:rarely rained 5. I was successful in persuading (说服) him to change his mind(保持句意不变) I ________ _________ persuade him to change his mind. Key:managed to 6. We lay on the floor just for a rest. (改为一般疑问句) ________you __________on the floor just for a rest? Key:Did lie 7. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.(句意不变) In some states of America, children ________ __________ school until they are sixteen. Key:can’t begin 9.Tom almost lost his way last night.(保持原句意思) Tom________ __________ find his way last night. Key:hardly ever 10.The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best,(保持原句意思) The runner ____ ____the others though he did what he could. Key:didn’t catch 11.Mary bought the dress the day before yesterday (保持原句意思) Mary ____ ____the dress for three days Key:has kept 12.Mary suggested solving the problem in a new way.(改为复合句) Mary suggested ____ they ____solve the problem in a new way. Key:that should 13.Linda didn't have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday.(保持原句意思) Linda ___to the concert_____supper yesterday. Key: 14.Sam speaks French most fluently in our class.(保持原句意思) ____ ____ in our class can speak as fluently as Sam does. Key:Nobody else 15.I have got two tickets _________Jolin's concert tonight. Would you like to go there with me? A. to B. with C. of D. For Key:D 16.I think I will ________ fishing as a hobby after I retire in a few years. A. take up B.take off C.take out D.take away Key:A 17. Please help__________to cook some chicken, Jack. Our guests are coming soon. A. yourself B. you C. me D. Yourselves Key:A 18. They had a pleasant chat ____________a cup of coffee. A. for B.with C.during D.over Key:B 19.Mr Brown is an experienced teacher and he will teach_______English this term. A. your B. yours C. yourselves D. You Key:D. 20. Would you like some tea or coffee? __________. A Yes, I'd love to. B No, thanks. C Tea, please D All of them. Key:C. 21. How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a _________(swim) Key:swimmer 初三优题库汇总 一、单选 1. ---How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _____ Thursday morning? ---I’m going there _____ my car. A. on, in B. on, by C. in, by D. in, in 答案：A 解析：具体某日的早、午、晚要用介词on，by car，by后无冠词或代词，in one’s car，in后有冠词或介词。 2. _____ big success the film was! A. What an B. What a C. How a D. How 答案：B 解析：success,pleasure等抽象名词前若有形容词修饰，要加冠词a/an。 3. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth(四分之一) of them are ________ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 答案：C 解析：a number of“许多……”，the number of“……的数量”，两者后都接可数名词复数，名词前有woman或man限定，变复数要两者都变。 4.A lot of enjoyment is given _______many people. A.at B.for C.to D.with 答案：C 解析：give,offer等接双宾的动词，若将将直宾（物）提前，要加介词to或for，具体接to还是for由动词决定。 5.You should do more ____.Don”t always be at the desk doing your _____. A.exercise,exercises B.exercises,exercises C.exercise,exercise D.exercises,exercise 答案：A 解析：exercise当“锻炼”讲，不可数，当“练习”讲，可数。 6.The police ________the suspect at that time. A.is watching B.are watching C.was watching D.were watching 答案：D 解析：police,people为集合名词，本身就是复数。 7.Videos like this one _______anywhere. A.is seen B.sees C.are seen D.saw 答案：C 解析：like此时为介词“像”，名词后有介词but“除了”、except“除了”、like“像”、with“和”等，谓语单复数由介词前的名词决定。 8. _________ useful piece of information you have got! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 答案：B 解析：此题是一道易错题，陷阱有两处，一是学生容易看到information就选what没有注意到前面有piece，二是useful是以辅音字母开头却发元音的单词。 9. My teacher told me not to come late _________ school again. A. with B. for C. at D. to 答案：D 解析：此题是一道易错题，学生容易想到be late for，但此处late为副词，come与to进行搭配。 10. ________ gets the lucky number at the end of the party will be given the new iPad. A. Those who B. No matter who C Whoever D Anyone 答案：C 解析：此题是一道易错题，难度较大，考的是主语从句的连接词，适合程度非常好的学生做，需要注意的一是谓语为单数，所以A选项排除，二是名词性从句中no matter who与whoever不相等。 11. Our history teacher told us that the Ming Dynasty_________ for about 275 years in history. A. has existed B. had existed C. existed D. has been existed 答案：C 解析：此题是一道易错题，需要学生对时态有非常深刻的理解，学生容易看到“for+时间段”就选完成时，但明朝已经是一个过去发生的事实了，已经不存在了，所以此题选一般过去时。 12.The newly built supermarket will ________ from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.in order to bring convenience to customers. A. be opened B. be opening C. open D. be open 答案：D 解析：此题是一道易错题，open既有动词的词性，作动词讲时是瞬间性的不能与段时间连 用，又有形容词的词性，做形容词讲可与be一起与段时间进行连用。 13. The little boy’s decided to spend as much time as he ______ the elderly. A. couldto help B. can to help C. could helping D. can helping 答案：D 解析：此题是一道易错题，难度较大，一是要看出as much time as he can为插入语，二是’s为has的缩写，三是spend后接动词的ing形式。 14. ---_________ the students in Class Five to finish the art homework today? --- No，they don’t have to. A. Ought B. Should C. Must D. Have 答案：A 解析：此题是一道易错题，学生容易看到don’t have to就选must却没有注意到句中有个to。 15.– Lucy, how do you like the latest movie Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)? -- Very impressive. It can’t be _________. The director must have put great effort into the film. A. any worse B. any better C. so bad D. the best 答案：B 解析：此题需要学生理解比较级的否定形式表示最高级。 16. It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane ______ lose her job. She works so hard! A. can B. may C. should D. Shall 答案：C 解析：此题should译为“竟然”，表吃惊、惊讶、意想不到的感情色彩。 17. – What do you think of the concert today? -- Great! _________ but a genius could perform so successfully. A. None B. All C. Everybody D. Anybody 答案：A 解析：此题中but为介词“除了”，需要学生积累这种用法。 18.The balloon Li Ming's father has just bought him is ______ mine. A. as three times big as B. three times the size of C. three times big as D. as three times the size of 答案：B 解析：此题考查表示倍数的方式，表示倍数总共有3种方式，借此可给学生复习一下。 19.This book is ______ for a seven-year-old boy to read A. Too much difficult B. much too difficult C. Too more difficult D. more too difficult 答案：B 解析：此题需给学生区分一下too many、too much、much too的用法。 20.By the end of next year, another new gym _________ in Shanghai. A. had been built B. has been built C. would be built D. will be built 答案：D 解析：“by + 过去的时间”后用过去完成时，此种用法常见一些，但“by + 将来的时间”后用将来完成时的用法稍微少见一些，此处让学生明白其中的联系，by后用完成时，用那一完成时由by后的截止时间决定。 21.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 答案：A 解析：此处需给学生区分mean to do“打算做某事”与mean doing“意味着做某事”。 22.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 答案：C 解析：be seated = remain seated此时seated为形容词“坐着的”，remain属于系动词“保持”。 23.The enemy had no way out but __________ A. surrender B. surrendering C. to surrender D. surrendered 答案：C 解析：have no way but to do“别无他法只能做……”，此处but译为“除了……”，可给学生讲前无do后有to的规律。 24.The telephone is out of order and requires_________ A. to be repaired B. to repair C. to be repairing D. being repaired 答案：A 解析：require“需要”与need用法相同，require/need doing“……需要被做”主动表被动，等于require/need sth to be done“需要……被做”。 25.The students were made ______ football in the playground by the heavey rain. A. not playing B. didn’t play C. not play D. not to play 答案：D 解析：feel/listen to/hear/make/let/have/see/watch/notice/observe用于主动语态时省略to，用于被动语态to还原。
30.Great Wall today is much more beautiful than before. Mr. Black said he, with his family, would visit itfourth time. A. The, a B. /, the C. /, a D. The, the 答案：A 解析：此题考冠词的用法，一是含普通名词的专有名词必须加定冠词the，二是序数词前加不定冠词比如a fourth time表示再一次。 31.Taking a walk after supper is ofto all of us. A. much help B. many help C. great helping D. Helpful 答案：A 解析：be of +名词=形容词，be of much help = very helpful。 32.These girls will becomewhen they graduate from medical college. A. woman doctors B. women’s doctors C. women doctors D. men doctors 答案：C 解析：含man或woman的复合名词变复数man或woman和中心词两者都要变复数。 33.The room in the hotel is all right, the terrible room service. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that 答案：D 解析：区分besides、 except 、except for 、except that四者，besides包含所除去的内容，except 不包含所除去的内容，except for美中不足所除去的内容不为同一类，except that后面接句子。 34.He suggested that sheanother day. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 答案：A 解析：本题考suggest当“建议”讲时的虚拟用法：suggest that （should） do。 35.All the crowns are madegold and jewels. The collection is12 crowns which belong to the British royal family. A. of, consisted of B. from, made up of C. of, made up of D. from, consisted of 答案：C 解析：一是区分be made of 与be made from“由……制成”，前者能看得出原材料，后者看不出原材料；二是区分be made up of 与consist of“由……组成”，后者通常不用于被动语态。 36.Inspace, they made himcaptain of the spacecraft. A. /; / B. the; / C. /;the D. the;the 答案：A 解析：此题考冠词用法in space“在太空”，职位、头衔前不加冠词。 37.Ten eggsby the biggest hen in the past two weeks. A. have been lain B. have been laid C. were laid D. were lain 答案：B 解析：此题要区分lie与lay，lie当“撒谎”讲时，过去时lied，过去分词lied，当“躺”和“位于”讲时，过去式lay，过去分词lain；lay“下蛋”“放置”过去时laid，过去分词laid。 38.What parents say and do at home will have a great impact __________ their children. A. of B. on C. in D. to 答案：B 解析：have impact on “对……有影响”= have effect on，这个词组阅读量少的同学一般没见过，但在阅读文章中也会出现，可让成绩比较好的孩子积累一下。 39.Although he__________ lives on the __________ island, he doesn’t feel __________ at all. A. lonely, alone, lonely B. alone, lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely, alone 答案：B 解析：alone既有形容词词性“孤独的”又有副词词性“孤独地”；lonely形容词有两个意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒凉的”。 40.Having the __________ mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you __________. A. imaginary, make up B. imaginary, take up C. imaginative, make up D. imaginative, take up 答案：D 解析：imaginary“想象的”，imaginative“富有想象力的”，make up“化妆，编造”，take up“从事，占据”。 41.What you did __________ wrong. How could you take away what __________ to others? A. proved, belonged B. was proved, was belonged C. proved, was belonged D. was proved, belonged 答案：A 解析：prove “证明”+ adj，但be proved to be + adj，belong to“属于”没有被动语态。 42.I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever __________ to. A. to deal with, is asked B. to deal with, asked C. to be dealt with, is asked D. to be dealt with, asked 答案：B 解析：hard(adj) to do做后置定语，whenever he is asked省略he is。 42.The little boy was interested in watching the stars in the sky ________ a clear night. A) in B) on C) at D) by 答案：B 解析：night前有形容词clear修饰用介词on，morning、evening、afternoon也有同样的用法，且用法见的比较多，而night见的比较少。 43.The old man lives ______ in a _____place, and she feels very_________ A) alone, lonely, lonely B) alone, alone, lonely C) alone, lonely, alone D) lonely, alone, lonely 答案：A 解析：alone既有形容词词性“孤独的”又有副词词性“孤独地”；lonely形容词有两个意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒凉的”。 44. — I ________ stay up late. — Really? I didn’t. But I_________ working at night. A) am used to, am used to B) used to, am used to C) am used to, used to D) used to, used to 答案：B 解析：use几种用法的区别，易错，used to“过去常常做……”，常用于表过去与现在的对比；be used to do“被用于做……”；be used for“被用于……”；be used to doing“习惯于……”。 二、词转： 1. Please show me your tickets and I will lead you to your . (sit) 答案：seats 解析：本题需注意要与tickets相呼应。 2. Jacky happened to meet his old friend on his way to a ___________ company this morning. (remove) 答案：removal 解析：此题需注意remove的名词为removal。 3. Some people lack positive energy and they have been used to ___________ about everything that they are not satisfied with. (complaint) 答案：complaining 解析：此题需注意识别出是use的be used to doing“习惯于做……”的句型而不是be used to do“被用来做……”的句型。 4. The police brought the innocent people to ___________ and they caught the criminal at last. (save) 答案：safety 解析：此题需识别出是bring sb to sp 而不是动词不定式to do 结构。 5. Smoked fish is the restaurant’s _______. (special) 答案：special 解析：special本身有两个词性，一是形容词“特别的，特殊的”，二是名词“特色菜，特刊”，此题考第二种用法，不常见，学生可能不知道。 6.Of all the girls, Linda sings. So she never joins any singing groups.（terrible） 答案：the most terribly 解析：此题填副词的最高级，学生容易忽略形容词、副词有比较级、最高级。 7.Listening to music us to feel relaxed.（able) 答案：enables 解析：动名词作主语谓语动词用单三形式。 8.It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to____________. (conclusion) 答案：conclusions 解析：jump to conclusions“贸然决定”，这个词程度的好的需要积累。 9.We’re got ready to____________ the unknown world with everything we have. (cover) 答案：discover 解析：discover“发现”，这种变换程度差的学生一般想不到。 10.At last, Jack was ____ to be innocent because the lawyer had found further proof. ( proof ) 答案：proved 解析：be proved to be +adj“被证明……”。 11.The students have reached different ____ based on their own research. ( conclude ) 答案：conclusions 解析：reach conclusions“达成结论”。 12.Whether he will go ____ on your decision. ( independent ) 答案：depends 解析：句子做主语谓语用单数。 13.The judges have promised in public to carry out their duties ________. (faith) 答案：faithfully 解析：faithfully“忠诚地”，易错。 14.At the end of last month,they _____money to the poor children in Yunnan.(donate) 答案：donated 解析：at the end of last month为一般过去时的时间状语，by the end of last month为过去完成时的时间状语。 三、句转： 1. My uncle has planned to visit National Museum of China with me this summer.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle planned to visit with you this summer? 答案：What has 解析：此题需注意对visit后的地点进行提问用what而不用where，where属于疑问副词对“介词+地点”进行提问。 2.Lisa was unhappy about the result. (改为反意疑问句) Lisa was unhappy about the result, ____________________? 答案：wasn’t she 解析：此题需注意虽happy带否定性前缀但后仍用否定形式，及否定性前缀不影响前肯后否原则。 3. Do you save any paper in your office every day? (改为被动语态) ________ any paper ________ in your office every day? 答案：Is saved 解析：此题一是疑问句变被动语态学生一般没有做到过，二是容易忽略主谓一致的原则。 4. The little dog was as heavy as the cat. (保持原句意思) The little dog __________ as __________ as the cat. 答案：weighs much 解析：此题学生不容易想到，稍有难度。 5. Mr. Black is a tall thin man with a pair of glasses. (划线部分提问) _____ does Mr. Black _____ ______? 答案：What look like 解析：本题对人的长相进行提问，在句转中出现的频率比较少，可借助此题给学生复习一下。 6.The scientists left his hometown two years ago.(保持句意不变) The scientists has ________ ________ from his hometown for two years. 答案：been away 解析：与段时间连用要将瞬间性动词转换为延续性动词，leave转换成be away。 |
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