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如何快速准确判断出英语句中各种从句(IV as 引导的几种从句)

 当以读书通世事 2018-03-06

as 引导的几种从句 东联中学 张利平

如何快速准确判断出英语句中各种从句(IV as 引导的几种从句)

as 引导的从句

从上图可知连词 as 能够引导七种从句,下面我们通过一些例句来分析一下,看看它们究竟是什么从句:

  1. He gave me the same present (as you did). 他给我的礼物和你给我的一样。

  2. He is reading such a book (as you borrowed from the library last week). 他在读和你上周从图书馆借来的一样的那种书。

例1和例2中 as是关系代词 引导定语从句。(当定语从句修饰的先行词被the same 或 such 修饰时,该定语从句由as 引导)

3. So (as you can imagine), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.

例3中, as引导非限制性定语从句, as指代的先行词是后面的整句。意为“正如…”

4. As time went by, I was made smaller. (随着时间的推移,我被得更小了。)

A money watched them as it rubbed itself.(一只猴子一边望着他们,一边挠着自己。)

Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. (正我设法做出必要的调整来适应新环境的确时候,王平出现了。)

例4 的几个例子中 as 引导的为时间状语从句。as 的意思分别为:“随着... ;一边...一边...;当...时候”

5. You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. (由于这是你第一次旅行,你会发现这会很难。)

例5 中的 as 引导的为原因状语从句。as 的意思是:“由于...”

6. I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. (我不想大多数人在日记里记录一系列的事实。)

It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.(它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性,但是我想按照WWF的建议去帮忙。)

例6 中的两句里 as 引导的为方式状语从句。意思是:'像...一样;按照...'

7. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (他虽然小,知道得却很多。)

Young as he is, he can do it like an adult. (他虽然小,但能像成年人一样做这件事。)

Try as he might, he failed in the final exam.(他虽然可能努力了,但还在期末考试中没有及格。)

例7 中的几个句中的 as 引导的为让步状语从句。意思是:“虽然...”

8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.(后来,那天下午又过了一会儿,又一次像第一次一样强的大震袭击了唐山。)

例8 中的第二个 as 为连词,引导比较状语从句。省略了与前句相同的成份(as the first one was strong)。

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