as 引导的几种从句 东联中学 张利平 as 引导的从句 从上图可知连词 as 能够引导七种从句,下面我们通过一些例句来分析一下,看看它们究竟是什么从句:
例1和例2中 as是关系代词 引导定语从句。(当定语从句修饰的先行词被the same 或 such 修饰时,该定语从句由as 引导) 3. So (as you can imagine), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 例3中, as引导非限制性定语从句, as指代的先行词是后面的整句。意为“正如…” 4. As time went by, I was made smaller. (随着时间的推移,我被得更小了。) A money watched them as it rubbed itself.(一只猴子一边望着他们,一边挠着自己。) Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. (正当我设法做出必要的调整来适应新环境的确时候,王平出现了。) 例4 的几个例子中 as 引导的为时间状语从句。as 的意思分别为:“随着... ;一边...一边...;当...时候” 5. You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. (由于这是你第一次旅行,你会发现这会很难。) 例5 中的 as 引导的为原因状语从句。as 的意思是:“由于...” 6. I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. (我不想像大多数人一样在日记里记录一系列的事实。) It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.(它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性,但是我想按照WWF的建议去帮忙。) 例6 中的两句里 as 引导的为方式状语从句。意思是:'像...一样;按照...' 7. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (他虽然小,知道得却很多。) Young as he is, he can do it like an adult. (他虽然小,但能像成年人一样做这件事。) Try as he might, he failed in the final exam.(他虽然可能努力了,但还在期末考试中没有及格。) 例7 中的几个句中的 as 引导的为让步状语从句。意思是:“虽然...” 8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.(后来,那天下午又过了一会儿,又一次像第一次一样强的大震袭击了唐山。) 例8 中的第二个 as 为连词,引导比较状语从句。省略了与前句相同的成份(as the first one was strong)。 |
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