1. excessively [ɪk'sesɪvlɪ] adv.过度地; 过分地; 极度地 同义替换:much more than is reasonable or necessary e.g. excessive drinking/exercise 过度饮酒/锻炼 2. confront [kənˈfrʌnt] vt.〔问题、困难等〕使遇到,使面对;对质,当面对证 e.g. be confronted with sth 3. cooperation [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n.合作 同义替换:work with someone else cooperate v.合作,协作 4. consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.消费 consume v.消耗;消费 time-consuming adj.耗费时间的 5. tremendous [trəˈmendəs] adj.极大的,巨大的 词语辨析: big 大的 large 〔物体或数量〕大的〔比big略为正式〕 great 〔尤指程度或数目〕巨大的 :very big giant/huge/enormous 巨大的:extremely big tremendous 〔影响〕巨大的:having an extremely big effect 6. transition [trænˈzɪʃn] n.过渡,转变 同义替换:change to a new state or start using something new e.g. the transition from childhood to adult life 从童年到成年的过渡阶段 7. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] vt.包含;涉及 同义替换:include or affect involvement n.参与;卷入 8. essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj.基本的; 必要的 同义替换:fundamental; extremely important and necessary e.g. Is money essential to happiness? 金钱对於幸福是必不可少的吗? 9. profitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj.有利可图的,有益的 profit n.利润 e.g. a profitable evening 有收获的夜晚 10. attribute [əˈtrɪbju:t] vt.认为…是; 把…归因于 e.g. She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck. 她认为她的成功是由於勤奋加上一点儿运气而得来的. 11. penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.惩罚 同义替换:a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or legal agreement e.g. the death penalty 死刑 12. giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] adj.特大的,巨大的 n.巨头;伟人 同义替换:extremely big e.g. the multinational oil giants 跨国大石油公司 13. chimney [ˈtʃɪmni] n.烟囱 e.g. factory chimneys 工厂的烟囱. 14. souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)] n.纪念品 e.g. a souvenir shop 纪念品商店. 15. temporary [ˈtemprəri] adj.临时的,暂时的 反义词: permanent e.g. temporary pain relief 疼痛的暂时缓解 16. bankruptcy [ˈbæŋkrʌptsi] n.破产 e.g. moral bankruptcy 道德沦丧 17. prolong[prəˈlɒŋ] vt.延长 e.g. drugs that help to prolong life 延年益寿的药物 18. exhaust [ɪgˈzɔ:st] vt.使精疲力尽 同义替换:make someone feel extremely tired exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的 同义替换:worn out 19. breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθru:] n.突破 同义替换:an important new discovery e.g. a major breakthrough 重大突破 20. conference [ˈkɒnfərəns]n.会议; 讨论 同义替换:a large formal meeting e.g. Many international conferences are held in Geneva. 许多国际会议在日内瓦举行. |
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