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PP Production Proveout 生产验证 TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行 (J1) Job 1 整车投产 DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计 DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划 DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果 FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析 FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统 GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红 MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日 OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模 TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动 OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂 FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议 PV Production Validation 产品验证 OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件 QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系 TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技术规范-16949 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划 IPD In Plant Date 进厂日 PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件） PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证 1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产 3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向） 4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈 5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养 8D- 8 Discipline ABS Anti-lock Braking System AIAG 美国汽车联合会 ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配 APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃 Benchmark Data 样件资料 bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的 BMW Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度 CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造 CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结 CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request CCT Cross Company Team Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图 COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车 CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车 Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3 CPO Complementary Parts order Craftsmanship 精致工艺 Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组 CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立8D小组； D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出； D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发； D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施； D6：执行和确认永久措施； D7：预防再发，实施永久措施； D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。 DCC Design Change Control DFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计 DOE Design Of Examination试验设计 DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System DTL Direct To Line DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告 EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning ES Engineering Specification工程规格 ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与 Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货） FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估 first gear 一档 Flow Chart 流程图 FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导 Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃 Tempered glass 钢化玻璃 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商 FTA Fault Tree Analysis GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差 GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性 grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的 heavy rain 大雨 high wind n.疾风 HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证 IPO Individual Parts order ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report JIT Just In Time KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO Kick-off Laminated glass 夹层玻璃 LP－Lean Production 精益生产 LR Launch Readiness LS Launch Support LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method MPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车 MRD Material Required Date MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商 N/A- Not Applicable NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery Report NCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定 NDS Nissan Design Specification NML Nissan Motor Ltd NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性 onetime adj.过去的，从前的 OSM- Outside of Material OTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药 PA Program Approval pallet n. 托盘 Passenger Vehicle 乘用车 PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组 PDL Product Design Letter PH Proportions&Hardpoints PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比 PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比 PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组 PO Purchase order PPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 PPSR Production Preparation Status Report PQA Process Quality Assurance PR Program Readiness Pre-Launch 试生产 price-driven costing 价格引导成本 Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产 Prototype 样件 QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开 QFTT Quality Functional Task Team QR- Quality Reject 质量拒收 QS Quality Standard RAN Release Authorisation Number reverse 倒车档 RFQ Request For Quotation询价 RKD Reverse Knock Down RLQ Receiving Lot Quantity ROC Rate of Climb ROI return on investment 报酬率 ROP Re-Order Point RTO Required To Operate SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement System SC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics SDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明 second gear 二档 SFMEA System FMEA Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日 Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃 SJ Strategic Intent SNP Standard Number of Parts SOW- state of work 工作申明 SPC Statistical Process Control SQA Supplier Quality Assurance SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请 ST Surface Tranfer STRS Supplier Test Report System Subcontractor 分承包商 Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃 SUV Sports Utility Vehicle TAG Test Aptitude Graphique TCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本 TCRA Total Cost Reduction Activity TGR Things Gone Right TGW Things Gone Worst TM Techinical Manual TPM Total Preventive Maintenance TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证 UOM Unit Of Measure VES Vehicle Evaluation System VO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂 VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划 VQA Vehicle Quality Assurance VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证 WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval 凹坑 concave 车床 lathe 抽查试验spot check test 出厂试验delivery test 次品defective product 调幅amplitude modulation (AM) 调频 Frequency Modulation 断差 offset 对讲机 interphone 法平面normal plane 翻车rollover 返工 re-doing 防滑地板 no-skid floor 仿真emulation 副作用side effect 改装厂 refitting factory 隔热板heat shield 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 划痕 scratch 假人dummy 间隙 interstice 节点pitch point 结皮现象skinning 扭矩torque 汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe 汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank) 前围角板 front wall angle cover 轻型客车light bus 曲轴crankshaft 三类底盘 three type chassis 上模upper die 甚高频very high frequency (VHF) 下模bottom die(counter die) 消声器silencer 选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship 仪表板 dash board 油门throttle 褶皱 crimple 整车运输transportation of truck-load 总装 final assembly 阻流板step,reflectro,baffle 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque 左对齐left justify 报废scrapping 皮纹 grain OTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件 PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产 TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement 2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力 OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证 SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产 Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序 QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议 BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可 serie 零批量 QSR 质量体系要求 Bias 偏差 DB Durability Build 样车阶段 lead time n.订货至交货的时间 sink mark 缩痕 LRR launch readiness review Front bumper 前保险杠 Rear bumper 后保险杠 Radiator grille 格栅 Headlamp 前大灯 Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上 Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上 Front door trim panel 前门内饰板 Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板 Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框 Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框 Window interior capping 窗框饰条 Exterior mirror 外后视镜 Body side moulding 防擦条 Cowl grille 通风格栅 Roof molding 车顶装饰条 Lift gate molding 牌照板支架 Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手 Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条 A Pillar Trim A柱 B Pillar Trim upper B柱上 B Pillar Trim lower B柱下 Front scuff Plate 前门槛条 Rear scuff plate 后门槛条 Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条 Garnish trim-Quarter window Cowl trim panel A柱下 Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上 Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中 Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下 IP Defroster panel 除霜盖板 Console 中控台 Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板 Cluster 组合仪表 Carpet 前地毯 Trunk carpet 后地毯 Front seat 前座椅 2nd row seat 第二排座椅 burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边 gap 间隙 defective products 不良品 finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品 band-aid 创可贴 scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕 缩水 Shrinkage 缩水 Sink Mark 顶白 Stress Mark YC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性 YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性 Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局 首检 First article inspection 自检 Self-inspection 全检 100% inspection 巡检 process audit 开箱检验 out of box audit 出货检验 out-going inspection 进货检验 in-coming inspection 例行检验 Routine checking 确认检验 Confirming 全尺寸检验 full dimension inspection 可靠性试验 Reliability test 在线检验 on-line inspection 线下检验 off-line inspection 1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 2 套 two kits J型转弯试验 test of J turn 保险杠 bumper 变光开关 simmer switch 薄壳式结构 shell construction 操舵力试验 steering effort test 长途客车 inter-city bus 车辆转移台 bus transfer 衬垫 pad 除湿器 moisture ejector 搭接 lap 怠速时 at idle 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 吊运装置 overhead hoist 镀锌板 galvanized plate 发车前准备 pre-delivery 发动机托架 engine holding frame 发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine 反冲试验 kick-back test 防破坏 vandal resistant 风洞试验 wind tunnel test 改装厂 refitting factory 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 搁梁 shelf beam 更衣室 restroom 工位 station 功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change 合笼 mate 恒温控制 thermostatic control 横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 互换性 interchangeability 极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test 阶路响应时间试验 step response test 结构完整性 structure integrity 静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test 举升 hoist 聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len 空气导流板 air deflector 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 亮丽的外表 smart apperance 磷化 phosphating 轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre 轮辋错动试验 rim slip test 轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 轮罩护板 wheel house 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 脉冲响应试验 pulse response test 内饰 trim 耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity 扭矩torque 爬坡能力 grade ability 排水阀 drain valve 配电站 power transformer substation 拼装台 collector 频率响应时间试验 frequency response test 平衡水箱 surge tank 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 前围角板 front wall angle cover 嵌条 insertion strip 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 切齐 trimming 琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 裙板 skirt 绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test 三类底盘 three type chassis 收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway 输出马力shaft horsepower 水洼 ponding 瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test 随车工具 tool box 梭梁 stabilizing beam 缩微图纸 microfiche files 停机时间 downtime 通风口 duct 图例 legend 无公害柴油 clean diesel 线束 harness 消音器 muffler 小批量产品 be pilot 斜撑 bracing piece 悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension 压条 trim strip 腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt 腰梁 waist rail 仪表板 dash board 移线试验 lane change test 异形钢管 special steel pipe 翼板 fender 隐藏式固定 concealed fastening 遮阳板 sun visor 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution 制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability 中涂 floating coat 转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability 转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 总马力gross horse power 总装 final assembly 组合式客车车身 modular bus body 最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 汽车发动机类型type 发动机engine 内燃机intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置power unit 汽油机gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine 火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine 柴油机diesel engine 转子发动机rotary engine 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine 增压式发动机supercharged engine 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机water-cooled engine 自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 煤气机gas engine 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine 热球式发动机hot bulb engine 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机cross head engine 直列式发动机in-line engine 星型发动机radial engine 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机stirling engine 套阀式发动机knight engine 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机slant engine 前置式发动机front-engine 后置式发动机rear-engine 中置式发动机central engine 左侧发动机left-hand engine 右侧发动机right-hand engine 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 等径程发动机square engine 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机side valve engine 无气门发动机valveless engine 多气门发动机multi-valve engine 卧式发动机horizontal engine 斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engine I形发动机I-engine L形发动机L-engine F形发动机F-engine 性能performance 二冲程循环two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle 奥托循环otto cycle 混合循环mixed cycle 定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle 等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle 热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke 活塞行程piston stroke 长行程long stroke 上行程up stroke 下行程down stroke 进气行程intake stroke 充气行程charging stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke |
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