中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.
Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢复)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68
Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.
70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.
SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.
B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.
C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.
D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.
E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
66-70.DBECA
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Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.
Youshouldn''tmarkabookwhichisn''tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.
Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.
Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.
Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.
根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Youcan''tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.
B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.
C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.
D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.
E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.
61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______
【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。
61—65DEBCA
（３）
请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.
A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.
B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.
C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.
D.Ilovedthefilmsomuch
E.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV? 61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61.A由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。
62.D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。
63.C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。
64.E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。
65.B根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.
Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea67
68Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People''sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.soweareindanger,too!70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!
A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves! B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem. C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges. D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld''sfoodchain? E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest. 66.E67.B68.D69.C70.A
阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。
Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.50
Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine(自动售货机).Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.51ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi”，thatis,ablackbeetle（甲壳虫).Youkeepitasapet!
Japannowhas“Robosho”—ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard(信用卡)andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.
SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacaféinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownhasabigscreen,whereyoucanseelivesportsfromaroundtheworld.53
Andsomerobotscaneventalk.
ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.
Youwon’tmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.
People’sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.
NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek. 【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。
50.D51E52.A53.C
（６）
阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
Angerisakindoffeeling51.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.
52.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.
Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.53.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc54.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahuggoforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.
Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse,55.
Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.
Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.
Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.
Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.
Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.
Manythingscanmakeyouangry. 51.F从下文所举例子可知。
52.D联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案选D。
53.C联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案选C。
54.E联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选E。
55.B通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选B。
（７）
March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld''smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.
TheYellowRiver,theworld''sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.68Inmostofthepast35years,itdidn''treachthesea.
TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.69Nowitisdownto2billionm''orso.Australia''sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica''sRioGrandehasnowater,either.
____70
Mostlyit''sdamming(筑坝)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.
_____71Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld''srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oftheworld''sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.
Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰川)arebecomingsmaller.72Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources(源头).Droughts(干旱)happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.
A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsandmakepower.
B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.
C.Itusedtocarry32billionm''ofwaterayear.
D.Howdoesithappen?
E.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.
F.ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup. 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）
68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________
文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。
68—72FCDAB阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。
Theword“cartoon”cameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实的）drawingonthewall.__71__Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical（讽刺的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest.
_72___Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit._73__Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.
Manycartoonists(漫画家）drawwithspecialpens.__74__Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.
______________________________________________________________________________
A.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings. B.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish. C.Someusethecomputer. D.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople. 75.Formthepassage,weknowthat______________.
A.fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons
B.theword“cartoon”cameformEnglish.
C.allcartoonistsusepencilstodrawcartoonsnowadays.
D.peoplelikecartoonsbecausetheyshowandhelpformthelife.
71.B72.D73.A74.C75.D
（９）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
81._Ithasaround3billionfans-nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!And
about300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That''s4percentoftheworld''spopulation!
82._Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofhismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠）aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.
Butmodernsoccerdidn''tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).83____.Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.Theycametogether-tomakeuptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.
It''snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.84.___Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport''sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.
85._Thesport''sno-haridsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementsonthefield.What''smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.
NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.
A.Healsowrotethesport''sofficialrules.
B.Socceristheworld''sfavoritesport.
C.Playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth.
D.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.
E.Peoplelovesocceraswellastheircountries.
F.It''shardtosaywheresoccer''sbirthplaceis.
G.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.
81.B有下文介绍了“足球有三十亿足球迷，全世界有三亿人踢足球”可知本段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的。
82.F由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的。
83.A通读本段CobbMorley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。
84.D由上文“It''snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular”“没有人知道足球为什么这么普及”及下文“Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.”“足球只需两只脚和一个球”是其原因之一。
85.G本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的。
阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.He''shaditforyears.Asheisverycarefulwithit,soitstilllooksasgoodasnew.1Heshookhishead."Thenhowdidyougetit?"Iasked."Well,"heanswered,"there''sastrangetruestoryabouttheumbrella.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatorumbrella.2Andthepeopleinthestreetswerefewerandfewer.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Iwasafraidtogetwet.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.3Whatwasworse,thereevenwasn''tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.AtlastayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding.4AsIhopedhewouldallowmetowalktothenextcornerwithhim,whereIcouldgetataxi,IsteppedoutofthedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding.5AsIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedtheumbrella.Heranawayanddisappearedintothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowner,soI''vekeptiteversince."
A.Gradually,itgrewquitedark.
B.Heheldalargeumbrellaoverhishead.
C.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoingwiththatumbrella.
D.Nobusesranthroughthestreetandtherewerenotaxis.
E.Iaskedmyuncleifheboughtitorsomeonesenthimasagift. 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文虽短，但读来跌宕起伏，情节出人意料。原来这把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨伞是因误会而得来的。也可以看出主人对未预料到的后果心存歉意。
答案：1~5EADBC
阅读表达（共20小题；计15分）
A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Thebest-lovedpiginHongKongiscalledMcDull.HismommakesawishthathewilllooklikeChowYun-fatorTonyLeung,butheiswell-knownonlybyabirthmarkaroundhisrighteye.
Everythinghetries,hefails.HewantstobeanOlympicchampionofqiangbaoshan(抢包山),butthesportofcatchingthehottestbaozifromasmallmountaindoesn’treallyexist(存在),ofcourse.HedreamsofgoingtotheMaldives,butendsupononlyaone-daytourofaHongKonglandmark.
1.____________McDullwasatfirstasupportingcharacterinastoryabouthiscousinMcMug,asmartbabypigand“whatparentsexpectoftheirchildren.”Butinterestingly,thewooden-healedMcDullgraduallybecamemoreattractivewhenhetoldhisclassmatesthatifhebecametheclassmonitor,hewouldtreateveryonewithstrawberrycakes.McDulltriedtospeakoutonesentenceinhisspeech,“Ifyouchooseme,youwillbe...painful.”Forhim,itlooksonlyalittlebitdifferentfroman“A”whenhegetsan“E”.2.____________
3._____________InoneoftheMcDullmovies,hetalkstotheaudience(观众),“Isuddenlyrealizethatthereissomethingyoucannothave.Nonoodles,noMaldives,nogoldenmedal,nomoney...Actually,beingsillyisnotfunny---itcouldmeanfailure(失败).Beingfatisnotfunny.Beingfatdoesnotevenmeanyouarestronger.Disappointmentisnotfunny,either.WhenIgrowup,andfacethestrictworldthatisn’tfunny,whatshouldIdo?”Heisstillhappy,however.Healwaysstartsagainwithanewdreamwhenonefailshim.
4._____________ThepopularityofMcDullsometimesmakeshiscreatorAliceMarkconfused,whohassomesimplethoughts,suchasGodcreateshumans,becauseheloveshumansandhewantsthemtobehappy.“maybepeopleseethemselvesandtheirfriendsinMcDull.McDullmakespeoplerealizethattheyusedtobeassimpleandhappyashim.IfthereisathemeinalltheMcDullmovies,itisabouthowasimplepersonkeepshisorhersimplicityinaworldfullofproblems.5._______________”saysAliceMark.
答案：ADECB
一、阅读理解(共l0小题，每小题l分；计l0分)
A．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)
Theearthisabout4,600millionyesold.Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.1C
Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.
2DItisimportanttotheearth.Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandthathasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层).3BThisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer.
Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.4Eithasformeda"blanket"(毛毯)aroundtheeach.5AThismakesourearthbecomewarmerandwarmer.Therefore,thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.
Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpollutedanymore.
A.Theheatfromthesuncan''tescape,sothetemperatureisrising.
B.Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly,
C.Somethingswe''vedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.
D.Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called"ozone"(O3).
E.Itmainlycomesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials.
三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.He''shaditforyears.Asheisverycarefulwithit,soitstilllooksasgoodasnew.1EHeshookhishead."Thenhowdidyougetit?"Iasked."Well,"heanswered,"there''sastrangetruestoryabouttheumbrella.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatorumbrella.2AAndthepeopleinthestreetswerefewerandfewer.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Iwasafraidtogetwet.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.3DWhatwasworse,thereevenwasn''tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.AtlastayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding.4BAsIhopedhewouldallowmetowalktothenextcornerwithhim,whereIcouldgetataxi,IsteppedoutofthedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding.5CAsIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedtheumbrella.Heranawayanddisappearedintothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowner,soI''vekeptiteversince."
A.Gradually,itgrewquitedark.
B.Heheldalargeumbrellaoverhishead.
C.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoingwiththatumbrella.
D.Nobusesranthroughthestreetandtherewerenotaxis.
E.Iaskedmyuncleifheboughtitorsomeonesenthimasagift. 四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）
A.阅读下列短文，根据短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）
ImagineaboyfromasmallvillageinEastAfrica.Hehasbeenlookingaftercowsfromaveryearlyage.Attwelve,heknowsmoreaboutcowsthanmostofus.______1____D___Hasthisboyeverhadanyeducation?
Educationisdiscoveringaboutourselvesandaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundus.Allthepeoplewhocareaboutus---ourparents,brothers,sisters,friends---areoutteachers.______2B______Westartlearningonthedayweareborn,notonthefirstdaywegotoschool.Everydaywehavenewexperiences,likefindingabird’snest(巢),discoveringanewstreetinourneighborhoodandmakingfriendswithsomeonewedidn’tlikebefore.______3A______
Encouragementfromthepeoplearoundusmakesitpossibleforustodiscoverthingsasmuchaspossible.Aswegrowup,webegintofindoutwhatweareabletodo.Wemaybegoodatcooking,orsingorplayingfootball.______4_C_____Justthinkingaboutcookingdoesn’ttellusifwearegoodatit.
Welearnsomuchjustinourdailylife.______5E______Ofcoursewecanlearnsomethingsberrerathomethanatschool,likehowtodotheshopping,andhowtohelpoldordisabledpeoplewhocan’tdoeverythingforthemselves.Atschool,teachershelpustoreadandwrite.Withtheirhelp,webegintoseethingsindifferentways.
Tosharenewexperiencewithotherpeopleisevenmorefun.
Infact,welearnsomethingfromeveryonewemeet.
Wefindthisoutbydoingthesethings.
However,hehasneverbeentoschool.
Sowhyisschoolimportant? 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）
A.阅读下列短文，根据短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）
“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”
Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewouldnotagreewiththis.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.1B.Butlearningalanguageiseasierforchildren.
Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearning:“Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage.”;“Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.”;“Livewiththepersonswhospeakthelanguage.”…
Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?2E
Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Thesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.3D.Theywilltryanywaytocommunicate.
4ATheyareenergeticinlanguagelearningbecausetheyknowclearlywhytheylearnalanguage.
Successfullanguagelearnersworkhardinlanguagepractice.5C.
Areyousuccessfulinlanguagelearning?Ifitislesssuccessful,youshoulddowelltotrytheaboveways.
A.Successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithpurpose.
B.Theyneedmuchtimetostudyandpractice,andevensometimestheydon’tgetgoodresults.
C.Theytryeverychancetolistenmore,speakmore,readmoreandwritemore.
D.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.
E.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinsomeways.
四．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
AlexSmith,afifteen-year-oldboy,studiedinanAmericanboardingschool(寄宿学校).Inthisschool,studentscouldgointotownafterschoolintheafternoon.1Oneafternoon,Alexwalkedtothetown.Helookedaboutattheshopsandthenwenttocinema.2BItwaseighto’clock.Hewasalittleworried.Hewalkedbacktotheschoolasfastaspossible.
Whenhearrived,heranquicklytothemainentrance(入口).Itwaslocked.Helookedupatthewindowofhisdormitory.Itwasonthethirdfloor.Thewindowwasopen.3EButthedoorwasalsolocked.Thenhesawanotheropenwindowonthefirstfloor.Itwasthewindowoftheteachers’office.4AAlexquicklyclimbedintotheroom.Justthen,heheardsomeoneopenedthedoor.Hehadtohideunderthesofaatonce.Oneminutelater,ateachercamein.5DUnderthesofaAlexhadtolieonthefloor.
A.helookedintotheroom–noonewasthere.
B.Afterthefilmwasover,helookedathiswatch.
C.Buttheymustgobacktotheschoolbeforesixo’clock.
D.Theteacherturnedonthelight,satdownonthesofaandbegantoreadabook.
E.Butitwasquitedarkandhewentroundtheschoolbuildingtoantherdoor.
阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题1分；计l0分)
A)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填下边表格内。(共5小题,每小题1分；计5分)
“We’rereadingthefirstpartofabookthatdoesn’tend…”1ButIhavealwayslikedthembecausetheyalwaysremindusthatthefuturecanbeanythingwewanttomakeit.Wecanmakeitanythingthatwecanimagine.
2AIfweplantgoodseeds(种子),wehavegoodproducts.Ifourseedsaren’tgood,wegetuselessproducts.3.
Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.4CWeallshouldcareaboutthefuture,becausethat’swherewewillspendtherestofourlives.
Thepastisgone.5EThefutureisbeforeus.Itischangeable.Everythingwedowillaffectit.Eachdaybringswithitsomethingnewinourhomesandinourbusiness,butonlyifwerealizethem.We’rejustatthebeginningofeverythingwestudy.
A.Wearealllikefarmers.
B.Idon’tknowwhowrotethesewords.
C.Thereisnothingwecandotochangeit.
D.Ifweplantnothingata11.wegetnothingatall_
E.Idon’twantitfilledwithmistakesthathappenedmanytimesbefore.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(答案填在提前括号内。)
March14isInternationalPoliceDay.6Nomatterifit’sburninghotoricycold,aholidayoraschoolday,you’llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.7E
Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.8DOtherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities(责任).Somearefirefighters(消防员).Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes.Otherskeepthepeace.Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents.9Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.
Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk.10Canother13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs.
A.Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice,thepeoplewhokeepmillionsoffamiliessafe.
B.Agoodspecialpolicemanneedsastrongbodyaswellasrichknowledgeandmanyskills.
C.Since1980,morethan7,000policemenhavelosttheirlives.
D.Thetrafficpoliceisjustonegroup.
E.Thesearethetrafficpolice.
根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.56.
AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,57.
58,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketchwecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.
Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.
Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn’teatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,59.
60.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.
A.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.
B.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndailylife.
C.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly.
D.whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.
E.startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft. 答案：BDCEA
根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.
(92)_____Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoing“bush（荒野小路）”.Thenyoucouldfindsomenicegravel（砂砾）roads.(93)_____Ofcourseyouwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.
Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.(94)______TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnothardintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbor.(95)______IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.
A.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.
B.Itisalivelycity.
C.Twoofthemarequitefamous.
D.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.
E.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains. 答案：BEACD
根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。’llbevaluabletothemforever.
★Cookthemadinner!Itcanbesomerice,somecheeseorsomehotdogs.47
★Tellthemthatyoulovethemveryoften.Yourlovecanmakethemfeelwarmandproud.
★48Probablythebiggestwaytoshowthemyoulovethemisnevertolie.Thisshowsthemthatyounotonlylovethem,butalsobelieveinandrespectthem.
★49Watchafilmwithyourmomonceinawhile,orgotoasportsmatchwithyourdadonceinawhilejusttoshowthemhowmuchyoucareandwanttobeclosertothem.
★Ifyoudosomethingwrong,saysorrytothemandexplainit!Theywillknowyourregret.
Youcoulddosomethingforthemtoshowthatyouwanttomakeituptothem.50
Yours,
Agony
A.Nevertellalietothem.
B.Hereismyadvice
C.Createtimetobewiththem.
D.Justsayingsorrycanreallyshowhowmuchyoulovethem.
E.Itcangivethemabreak. 答案：BEACD
第二节（共10小题；66—70题，每小题2分；71—75题，每小题1分；满分15分）
A）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblemswithwatermelons(西瓜),butsomeJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystorewatermelonbecauseroundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.66Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquare(正方形的)glassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowisthepricewhichisabout80dollarseach.
Manypeopleknowthesaying“Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou.”
67Australianscientistshavejustrecentlydiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Someofscientists’inventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful.
68FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkindcalledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitselfagainstinsects(害虫)anddiseases,butitalsoproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice.Todayfarmerscangrowalmostoneandahalftimesmorericethantheycouldgrowinthepast.
69USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale.70Ifstudyfindsnoproblemswithtomatoes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment.
答案：BEDCA
根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。
A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace. Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(火星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.??66?Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.
67??Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.??68??Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotwilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.?69??Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.??70?Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(药片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.66—70BCEAD
Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.1
Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.
2Itisimportanttotheearth.Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandthathasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层).3Thisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer.
Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.4ithasformeda"blanket"(毛毯)aroundtheeach.5Thismakesourearthbecomewarmerandwarmer.Therefore,thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.
Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpollutedanymore.
A.Theheatfromthesuncan''tescape,sothetemperatureisrising.
B.Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly,
C.Somethingswe''vedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.
D.Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called"ozone"(O3).
E.Itmainlycomesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials. 答案：1-5CDBEA
A）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblemswithwatermelons(西瓜),butsomeJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystorewatermelonbecauseroundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.66Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquare(正方形的)glassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowisthepricewhichisabout80dollarseach.
Manypeopleknowthesaying“Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou.”
67Australianscientistshavejustrecentlydiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Someofscientists’inventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful.
68FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkindcalledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitselfagainstinsects(害虫)anddiseases,butitalsoproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice.Todayfarmerscangrowalmostoneandahalftimesmorericethantheycouldgrowinthepast.
69USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale.70Ifstudyfindsnoproblemswithtomatoes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment.
答案：66—70BEDCA
第三节阅读理解七选五(共5小题毎小题2分满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出卡小最佳选.
选项中有两项为多余选项“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”SaidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.
“No,father,”repliedGeorge,hangingdownhisHead.
“56”
“Becauseitissodifficult,father,I’mnotsurethatIshallneverlearnit.57.Mymemoryissobad.”
“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”
“58”
“Youaregoodatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingfootballs,areyounot?”“Yes,father.”
“Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youarelyingtoyourself.59”“ButhaveInottried,father?”againaskedGeorge.
“60.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit.”
A.No,I’mprettysurethatIshouldnot.
B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.
C.Itiseasy.
D.Well,tryagain.
E.Besides(而且,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.
F.Ifyoudon’tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.
G.Whynot,myson?
G57.E58.A59.B60.D
In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.76
Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.
Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectionoffreephotoswithoutSlater’spermission(允许).77
However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.78
Theysaid,“UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan’taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon’towncopyright.”
79Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia;anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.
80Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?
A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.[来源:学科网]
B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.
C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.
D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.
E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera. 76-80CDAEB
Whyissettinggoals(目标）important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.????Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandset
lotsofgoals.61It''slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyou
wanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasa
placetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecan
drivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.
62Butshedriversaimlessly(无目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe??????63Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren''tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren''tdifficulttoreach.64Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.????Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.
65Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.
根据材料内容，文中空缺处使短文内容完整。
.
C.It''suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.
D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.
E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.
61.62.63.64.65
61-65.DBECA
Thecartoonpigisnotsmart,either.
That’swhybothchildrenandadultsfindMcDullcute.
However,theslow,sillypighaswonoverHongKongpeople.
Accordingtohisheadmaster,McDullisn’tthatsilly.He’sjusttookind.
Thestoryismorethanitsfunnypoints.Itispleasantandsouratthesametime.
Whathehasbeendoinginthemoviesistofindnewdreams,butmostofthemendupin
disappointment.
A.Scientistsarestillworkingontestingthem.
B.Sosomecleverfarmershavesolved(解决)thewatermelonproblem.
C.Doctorsmightbeabletousevegetablestofightcancernow.
D.Since1990s,manyChinesefarmershavehadamazingriceharvests(收成).
E.Well,todaythepoemneedstochangeto“Rosesarered,rosesareblue”!
A.Scientistsarestillworkingontestingthem.
B.Sosomecleverfarmershavesolved(解决)thewatermelonproblem.
C.Doctorsmightbeabletousevegetablestofightcancernow.
D.Since1990s,manyChinesefarmershavehadamazingriceharvests(收成).
E.Well,todaythepoemneedstochangeto“Rosesarered,rosesareblue”!
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