阅读理解高频障碍词汇
第1组
1.abnormallyadv.不正常地
2.absoluteadj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的
3.abundantadj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的
4.accomplishv.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)
5.accumulatev.积累,积聚,增加
6.accuracyn.准确(性),精确(程度)
7.accusev.控告;指责,指控
8.acknowledgev.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到
9.acquirev.获得,得到,学到
10.adaptv.使适应,使适合;改编
11.adequateadj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的
12.adjustmentn.调整,适应,调节;修正
13.admissionn.准入;接纳;入场费;承认
14.adolescentn.青少年
adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的
15.adoptv.收养,领养;采用,采取
16.adorev.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱
17.adventuren.冒险;奇遇
18.advocatev.拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹
n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师
19.affectionn.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱
20.agencyn.代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处
21.alcoholicadj.含酒精的
n.酒鬼,酗酒者
22.allergicadj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的
23.allocatev.拨给,划归,分配
24.alternativeadj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的
n.可供选择的事物
25.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿
26.ambulancen.救护车
27.amountn.金额,数量v.总计
1.(2017·江苏高考)Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Inthe2.(2017·新课标卷III)absenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.
3.(2017·北京高考)If.(2016·浙江高考)Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.
.(2015·广东高考)Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.
.(2015·江苏高考)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.
1.ampleadj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的
2.analyzev.分析
3.analysisn.分析;分解
4.ancientadj.古代的,古老的
5.anecdoten.逸事,趣闻
6.anniversaryn.周年纪念日
7.annoyvt.(使)烦恼
8.annualadj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的
9.apparentadj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的
10.appealv.呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力
n.吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁
11.applaudv.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向鼓掌,向喝彩,称赞,赞许
12.applicantn.申请人
13.applicationn.申请,应用
14.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过
15.approximatelyadv.近似地,大约
16.arguevi.争辩,争论
vt.主张,认为
17.argumentn.争论,辩论
18.arisevi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由而)引起,(由)产生
19.arrangev.安排,布置
20.arrangementn.安排,布置,筹划
21.aspectn.方面,外观,外表
22.assessv.评价,评定(性质,质量)
23.assessmentn.看法,评价
24.assistancen.帮助,援助,支持
25.associatev.联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把和联系在一起
n.合伙人,伙伴,同事
adj.非正式的;副的;联合的
26.associationn.协会,社团;联系
27.assumev.假定,假设;承担;呈现
28.assumptionn.假定,假设;担任
29.atmospheren.大气;气氛,环境
30.attemptvt.试图,尝试
n.尝试,努力
1.(2017·新课标卷III)Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.
2.(2017·北京卷)Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.
3.(2017·新课标卷I)Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty
4.(2016·北京高考)Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.
.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.
.(2015·浙江高考)Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.
第3组
1.attractionn.吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物
2.availableadj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的
3.backgroundn.背景
4.backward(s)adv.向后
5.bann.禁令,禁止
v.禁止;取缔
6.bareadj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的
v.露出,暴露
7.bargainn.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货
v.讨价还价
8.bathevi.洗澡;游泳
n.游泳
9.behalfn.利益;方面;代表,维护
10.behavev.守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点
11.beneathprep.在下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于
12.bidv.&n.出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n.喊价,出价;努力争取
13.biographyn.传记
14.blessvt.祝福;保佑;赞美
15.blockn.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡
16.boardn.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)
17.bonusn.奖金;红利;额外津贴
18.boomn.&v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增
n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣
19.botanicaladj.植物学的
20.botanyn.植物;植物学
21.bouncev.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动
22.braken.闸vi.刹车
23.branchn.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局
24.brandn.品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于
25.breakv.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂
n.休息;中断;间隔
26.breakthroughn.重大进展,突破
27.breathevi.呼吸
1.(2017·天津卷)Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.
2.(2017·天津卷)UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.
3.(2017·新课标卷I)Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.
4.(2017·新课标卷I)PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.
2.(2016·上海高考)Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.
.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.
.(2014·重庆高考)Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.
4组
1.briefadj.简洁的,简短的
2.broadadj.宽广的
3.broadcastvt.广播
4.brochuren.资料(或广告)手册
5.budgetn.预算,预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的
6.buffetn.自助餐vt.连续猛击
7.burstv.使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸
8.buryvt.埋,葬;覆盖
9.buttonn.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住
10.campaignn.运动,战役;参加;发起运动
11.cancelvt.取消,撤销
12.candidaten.候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者
13.cartoonn.动画片,卡通
14.casualadj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的
15.cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的
16.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节
17.certificaten.证明,证明书;文凭
18.charactern.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格
19.classifyv.把分类,把归类
20.campaignn.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选
21.complexadj.难以理解的,复杂的n.建筑群;复合体
22.compulsoryadj.强制的,必须做的,义务的
23.confirmv.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准
24.consultv.请教;查阅;商议;咨询
25.conveyv.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)
26.convincev.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服
27.declarevt.宣言,声称,声明;断言
28.declinev.减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒
29.decoratevt.装饰,修饰
30.delivervt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付
1.(2017·新课标卷II)Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.
1.(2016·浙江高考)Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.
2.(2016·天津高考)Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.
3.(2014·江西高考)Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.
4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.
5.(2014·四川高考)Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”—theother70percentareinthemiddle.
Group5
1.editorn.编辑
2.electricadj.电的;电动的
3.emergencyn.紧急情况;突发事件
4.especiallyadv.特别,尤其
5.examplen.例子;榜样
6.exchangen.交换,调换;交流
7.expandv.扩大,增加,扩展
8.explicitadj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的
9.explorev.探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究
10.explorern.探险者
11.exportn.&v.出口,输出
12.exposevt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临
13.expressvt.表达;表示;表露
n.特快列车,特快专递
14.extensionn.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机,分机号码
15.extraordinaryadj.非凡的,异乎寻常的
16.fantasticadj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的
17.faren.(车或船的)费用,票(价)
18.faultn.缺点,毛病;错误
19.feastn.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日
20.federaladj.联邦制的,联邦政府的
21.femaleadj.女的;女性的;雌性的
n.女人;雌性动物
22.fightn.打仗(架),战斗
v.与打架,与作斗争
23.financen.资金;财政;财务;金融
vt.为筹集资金
24.fitadj.健康的;适合的;恰当的
v.(使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳
25.fixvt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排
26.flashn.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现
v.使闪光;使闪现
27.flexibleadj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的
28.fluentadj.流利的,流畅的
29.foggyadj.多雾的
30.followvt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上
1.(2017·浙江卷)Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.
2.(2017·天津卷)Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.
3.(2017·新课卷II)The?plants?get?ready?to?fight?back.
4.(2017·浙江卷)ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.
Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.
6.(2016·江苏高考)Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.
7.(2016·浙江高考)Thisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.
.(2016·江苏高考)Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.
.(2015·四川高考)AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).
.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.
6组
1.forecastn.&vt.预告
2.funn.乐趣;乐事;玩笑
3.furnituren.(总称)家具
4.glancevi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视
5.glarev.怒目而视
n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光
6.globen.地球仪;地球;球体
7.gloryn.光荣;荣誉;赞颂
8.graduatev.毕业
n.毕业生,研究生
9.graspv.抓住;紧握;理解,领会
10.grocern.零售商人;杂货店
11.guaranteen.保证;保证书;担保
v.保证;担保
12.guidancen.引导,指导
13.handlen.柄,把柄
v.处理;应付;拿,触
14.hardshipn.困难
15.headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题
16.hobbyn.业余爱好,嗜好
17.holyadj.神圣的
18.identityn.同一性;一致;身份
19.idiomn.习语,成语
20.ignorev.忽视,不理
21.illegaladj.不合法的,非法的
22.immigrationn.移民
23.incidentn.事件;冲突
24.incomen.收入;收益;所得
25.independentadj.独立的,自主的;有主见的
26.indicatev.表明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出
27.informationn.信息
28.insertvt.插入
n.(书报或杂志的)插页
29.inspectvt.检查;视察;检阅
30.instantadj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的
1.(2017·新课标卷I)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.
2.(2017·新课标卷II)Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.
3.(2017·天津卷)Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(I.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).
4.(2016·天津高考)Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.
.(2016·天津高考)OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.
.(2016·北京高考)Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.
.(2016·天津高考)Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.
.(2016·北京高考)Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.
.(2016·四川高考)Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
.(2013·山东高考)ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.
第7组
1.instituten.(研究)所,院,学院
2.insurevt.确保;给保险
3.intelligencen.智力;情报
4.interruptv.打扰,打断
5.journalistn.记者,新闻工作者
6.justicen.正义;公正;司法
7.magicadj.有魔力的
n.魔法;魔力;魅力
8.matureadj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的
9.measurev.测量,衡量,量度为
n.量度尺寸;措施
10.merchantadj.商业的;商人的
n.商人;生意人
11.ministern.部长;牧师
12.mineraln.矿物质,矿物
13.motivationn.动机;动力;积极性
14.nutritionn.营养
15.occupationn.职业,工作;消遣;占用
16.particularadj.特殊的,个别的
17.pedestriann.步行者,行人
18.permanentadj.永久的,永恒的
19.plainadj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的
n.平原,旷野
20.policyn.政策,方针
21.preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的
22.previousadj.先前的,以往的
23.primaryadj.首要的;初级的
24.processn.过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序
v.处理,加工
25.professionn.职业,专业
26.profitn.利润,收益,益处
27.pronunciationn.发音
28.punctualadj.准时的
29.purchasev.&n.买,购买,采购
30.randomadj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的
1.(2017·北京卷)Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.
2.(2017·新课标卷II)ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
3.(2016·江苏高考)Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.
.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.
.(2016·浙江高考)Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用).
.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.
.(2014·辽宁高考)TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇员)andprofits(利润)ofover2millionperyear.
.(2013·北京高考)Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.
8组
1.rangen.范围;一系列;射程;山脉
v.变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步
2.reactv.起反应,有影响;反抗
3.receptionn.接待,招待会
4.reformv.&n.改革,改进
5.refreshv.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起
6.registern.登记簿
v.登记
7.relatevi.有关;涉及
8.representvt.代表
9.reputationn.名声,名誉
10.resistv.抵抗;抵挡
11.standardn.&adj.标准(的)
12.strikev.敲,打,撞,击;打动,感动;擦火柴;侵袭
n.罢工
13.studion.工作室,演播室
14.survivev.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长
15.targetn.目标,对象,靶子
v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准
16.traditionn.传统,风俗,惯例
17.trickn.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍
vt.欺骗,欺诈
18.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的
19.understandingn.领会;理解;谅解
20.urgev.敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使
n.强烈欲望;冲动
21.vacantadj.空缺的,未被占用的;空闲的,茫然的
22.vainadj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的
23.valuen.价值;重要性
vt.评价;重视;估价
24.violencen.暴力;猛烈,剧烈
25.visualadj.视觉的
26.vitaladj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的
27.weighvt.称的重量;权衡
28.welfaren.福利
29.withdrawv.撤回,撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取
30.witnessv.&n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历
1.(2017·新课标卷I)Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.
.(2016·江苏高考)Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.
.(2016·江苏高考)Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.
.(2015·浙江高考)Thecircleisdividedintosections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.
.(2015·浙江高考)Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.
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