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初中英语情景交际总结 1、道歉 ①做错事 A：Sorry!/I'm sorry / I'm sorry to… 对不起 B：It doesn't matter.没关系 ②有礼貌地打扰别人 Excuse me，Could you pass me the salt? 打扰了，请问你可以给我递盐吗？ 2、提出邀请 A：Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？ B：愿意时：Yes, I'd like / love to.是的，我很乐意。 不愿意时： I'd like / love to, but I have to… 我想，但是我不得不做… 3、委婉请求 ① A：Can / could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗？ B：Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem. 当然可以 ②A：Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗？ B：不介意时：Of course not／Not at all.当然不介意 介意时： You'd better not… 你最好不要… ③A：Would you please give me some advice? 你可以给我一些建议吗？ B：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem.当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺 ①A：Have a good time / journey. 祝你旅途愉快. B：Thank you. ②A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves. 愿你过得开心 B：Thank you. ③A：Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐 B：Thank you. ④A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！ B：Merry Christmas! / The same to you. 把同样的祝福送给你 ⑤A：Congratulations! 祝贺你/Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B：Thank you. ⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.愿你在聚会上玩得开心 B：Thank you 5、赞赏 A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful. 你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you. 6、提供帮助 ①A：Let me help you.让我帮助你。 B：Thank you / Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 ②A：Would you like some coffee? 你想要一些咖啡吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，想要/ No, thanks.不，谢谢你。 7、约会 ①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗？ ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢？ ③Shall we meet at 6:00 outside the school gate? 我们在学校门口6点见面怎么样呢？ ④When and where shall we meet?我们何时何地见面呢？ ⑤Can you make it a little earlier / later? 我们可以约定的稍微早\晚一点吗？ 8、打电话 A、打电话 ①Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to…? 我可以和…说话吗？ ②Is that …speaking?你是…吗？ ③I'll call back later.我过后回过来。 B、接电话 ①Hello! This is … speaking.我是… ②Hello! Who's that speaking?你是谁? ③Hold on, please / Hold on for a moment, please One moment, please. 稍后 ④Can I take a message for you? 我可以给以捎信息吗? ⑤Sorry, he / she isn't in（at home） he / she is out. 对不起，他\她不在家。 ⑥Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，恐怕你打错了。 ⑦This is a telephone call for you. =You're wanted on the phone.（有电话找你）有你的电话。 9、就餐 招待客人： ①A：What would you like to have? 你想吃\喝什么？ B：I'd like… 我想要… ②A：Would you like something to eat / drink? 你想要吃的\喝的东西吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，请/ No, thanks. 不，谢谢你。 ③Help yourself （yourselves）to some fish, please. （随便吃一些鱼吧！） ④Can / May I take your order now? （你点什么呢？） ⑤Is that all?（完了吗？） 客人应答: ①No, thanks. I've had enough.不，谢谢你，我已经吃饱了。 ②I'm full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢你。 ③Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。 ④Thanks for inviting me to your party. 感谢邀请我参加的聚会。 ⑤That's all.（就这些） 10、看病 医生： ①A：What's the matter / trouble with you? What's wrong with you? / What's your trouble? 你怎么了？ ②A：How long have you been like this?（你像这样多久了？） B：Ever since last night. 自从昨晚开始 。 ③When did it start? 它什么时候开始的？ ④How are you feeling now? How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ ⑤Have you taken your temperature?（你量体温了吗？） ⑥It's nothing serious.（不严重，不要紧） ⑦Can I get you some medicine? 我能给你拿一些药吗？ ⑧Take care of yourself.多保重。 病人：①I feel bad / terrible 我感觉是糟糕的 / I'm badly /terribly ill 我病得很厉害. ②I don't feel well / I'm not feeling well. 我感觉身体不舒服。 ③I had a headache / cough / cold /fever. 我头疼\咳嗽\感冒\发烧. ④There is something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛有问题。 ⑤Is it serious? 它严重吗？ ⑥What should I do? 我应该做什么？ ⑦Should I take the medicine?我应该服药吗？ 提建议 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 一天服药三次。 ②You'll get better soon. 你不久会变好的。 ③You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下并且休息。 ④Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.喝足够的水并且好好休息。 11、购物 营业员 ①May / Can I help you? What can I do for you?（用于售票员、图书管理员、售货员）我可以帮助你吗？ ②What color / size do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色\尺寸？ What's your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ ③How / What about this one? 这个怎么样呢？ ④This way, please. 请这边走。 ⑤Here is your change（给你零钱）. ⑥How much / many do you want / would you like?你想要多少？ 顾客 ①Yes, I'd like a /some… I'm looking for … I want to buy… 我想买… ②May / Can I try it / them on?（我可以试穿吗？） ③How much is it / are they?=How much does it / do they cost?=What's the price of it / them ? 它\它们值多少钱？ ④What is it made of / from?它是由什么制成的？ ⑤Where is it made? 它在哪制造？ ⑥Do you have any other size（color / kind）？（你有其它尺寸、颜色、款式吗？） ⑦It's much too / a little expensive.它太\有点贵。 ⑧I can't afford it. 我负担不起买它。 ⑨can it be a little cheaper？它可以便宜一些吗？（用于同一物品讲价钱） ⑩Can I have a cheaper one?我可以要便宜的一个吗？（用于指另一个便宜的） ⑾I'll take it / them. 我要买它\它们。 ⑿Here you are!给你！ 12、问路 ①Excuse me, Where is the nearest post office? 打扰了，请问最近的邮局在哪？ ②Excuse me, Is there a / an …near here? 打扰了，附近有…吗？ ③Excuse me, Can you tell me if there is a / an …near here? 打扰了，你能告诉我是否附近有…吗？ ④Excuse me, How can I get to …? 打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到…吗？⑤ Excuse me, Can you tell me how I can get to…? ⑥Excuse me, Can you tell me how to get to…? ⑦ Excuse me, Which is the way to…? 打扰了，到…路怎么走？ （8）Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to the …?打扰了，你能告诉我到…的路吗？ （9）How can I get there?我怎么样能到那？ （10）How far is it from here? 距离这儿有多远？ （11）Is it far from here? 它距离这儿远吗？ （12）Can I take a bus? 我可以乘公交车吗？ （13）Which bus can I take? 我能乘哪一路车？ （14）How long does it take me to get there? 花费我多长时间去那？ 指路 ①Go down / along this street. 沿着这条街。 ②Go straight along this street. 沿着这条街直走。 ③Turn right / left at the second crossing. \Take the second turning on the right / left. 在第二个拐弯处向左\右转 . ④You can't miss it你不能错过它。/ You can find it. 你能找到它。 ⑤You can take the No.103 bus. 你能乘103路车。 ⑥You'd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。 13、谈论天气 ①A：What's the weather like in BeiJing?=How is the weather in BeiJing?（如果询问过去时间的天气，要用was）北京的天气怎么样？ B：It's sunny / cloudy /windy /rainy /snowy /foggy.它是晴朗的\多云的\有风的\下雨的\有雪的\有雾的。 ②What a cold / hot day today! 多么冷的\热的一天啊！ ③What bad /fine weather!多糟糕的\好的天气！ 14、语言交际困难 ①Could you speak more slowly / clearly / again? 你可以讲的更慢\更清晰一些吗? ②Please say that again. 请再说一遍。 ③Please speak more slowly / clearly. 请讲的更慢一些\更清晰一些。 ④Sorry, I can't follow you.对不起，我跟不上你。 ⑤What do you mean by…?= What's the meaning of…？…什么意思？ 15、劝告 ①You'd better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生. ②You'd better not… 你最好不要… ③You should…你应该… ④You need to…你需要… ⑤If I were you, I'd…如果我是你，我… 16、建议 ①A：Let's+动原, shall me? 让我们…,可以吗？ What / How about going shopping this weekend? 本周周末去购物怎么样呢？ Why don't you+动原/ Why not+动原?你为何不去…吗？ B：Good idea / Great / That's a good idea / That sounds great / That's great / That sounds like a great idea.好主意\那听起来是一个好主意。 ②What / How about you? 那么你呢？ ③What do you think of…? = How do you like…?你觉得…怎么样呢？ 17、借书 图书管理员 ①Can / May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我可以帮助你吗？ ②If you don't return the book on time, you'll be fined（罚款）如果你不按时还书，你将会罚款的. ③If you lose the book, you'll have to pay for it.如果你丢了书，你将不得不赔偿它。 ④What's the name of the book?这本书的名字是什么？ 借书者： ①How long may I keep it? 我可以借多久呢？ ②Ａ：What if you don't finish it in time？ Ｂ： you have to come back and renew（续借）it. Ａ：如果我不能及时看完该怎么办呢？Ｂ：你必须回来续借它。 18、同意/不同意 同意 ①Sure / Certainly /Of Course 当然 ②Yes, I think so. 是的，我也是这样认为的。 ③That's a good idea.那是一个好主意。 ④All right / OK.可以 不同意： ①No, I don't think so. 不，我不是这样认为的。 ②I'm afraid not. 恐怕不 ③I can't agree with you / I disagree with you.我不能同意你的意见。 19、询问时间、星期、日期 ①What's the time now?=What time is it now? 现在几点了？ ②What day is it today? 今天星期几？ ③What's the date today? 今天几号？ ④What time / when do you usually go to school?你通常何时去上学？ 20、遗憾和同情 ①I'm sorry to hear that听到那很难过。（听到不幸的消息） ②What a pity!多遗憾啊！（想做某事而由于某原因不能做） ③Bad luck！真倒霉 ！ ④Don't worry about it！ 别担心 ⑤I feel sorry for我真为…难过 21、谈论感受 A：What do you think of it? / How do you like it?你觉得它怎么样呢？ B：It's interesting / boring.它是有趣的\无聊的。 22、谈论发明物 ①what is this? / it?它＼这是什么？ What are they? 它们是什么？ ②What is it used for? 它被用来做什么？/ What are they used for? 它们被用来做什么？ ③Who invented it / them? 谁发明了它\它们？ ④Who was it invented by? Who were they invented by? 它\它们是由谁发明的？ ⑤What is it made of / from? 它是由什么制成的？ ⑥Where is it made?它在哪制造的？ |
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