|
高中生如何学英语（三）并列句
1人次播放2018-07-28 14:35 
高中生如何学英语三句子结构（并列句）很多高一新生不能适应高中英语学习。不知怎么做。为了帮助他们尽快适应高中学习，分享30多年的教学经验。
https://m./topic/details-audio-graphic?topicId=2000001689058395
00:0
反义疑问句
1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句，当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简短问句，当然就用升调了。 不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后半部分就得用降调了。
It's very cold today, ↘isn't it? ↘ (说话时天气确实很冷。)
You're from England, ↘aren't you?↗ (说话时，对对方是否来自England，把握不大。)
2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来，要是别人问你：It's very cold today, isn't it? 你该怎么回答呢？ 反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如：
She is good at English, isn't she?
回答可以是：Yes, she is. 或者No, sheisn't. 注意，回答一定要和实际情况相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes＋肯定结构；否定的答案就用no＋否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。
那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isn't there? 这个句子呢？你房间里确实有台电脑，那么回答就是：Yes, there is. 3、不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 There isn't a computer in your room, is there? “你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？”你该怎么回答呢？
根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，“不对，我房间里有电脑。” 便顺口回答道：No, there is. 这样，可就大错特错了。因为你违背了 “事实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes＋肯定结构；否定的答案就用no＋否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是：Yes, there is.
4、总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。记住了？不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。OK. You don't have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢？希望是--No, I don't. 5、针对祈使句也一样，无论是否带有否定，都按照你有没有要不要做这件事回答。如：Let's meet at the airport, shall we ？或者是Let'sdon't meet at the airport, shall we ?都是回答YES,we shall.（是的，在机场碰面）或者是NO,WE SHALL NOT(不，不在机场碰面) 6、奇葩 1）当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2）当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, arethere? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he 3）当陈述部分是I think , believe,expect, suppose, imagine+从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he? We believe she can do it better, can't she？ 4）陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头： you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 5）感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours,aren't they ？ What a smell,isn't it ？ 一、练习： 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she B. was she C.did she D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one B. he C. it D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t 二、再来一次：
16. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? 三、最后一练：
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
26. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?
— All right.
A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?
— Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?
— Yes.
A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC
|
