在四六级写作中,合理的用好同义替换能够帮你的作文增分不少,通过四六级的几率也将大大增加。下面和小沃一起了解一下吧。 一、standard 标准 1.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere. 这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。 2.norm [nɔ:m] We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist. 我们很轻而易举便遵守规则,所以我们很难意识到它们的存在。 二、motivation 动机,动力 1.impetus[ˈɪmpɪtəs] This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery. 这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。 2. momentum [məˈmentəm] They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution. 他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。 3. incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv] She had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity. 她不但有动力,还有必要的机会。 4. encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragements ends him flying. 他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血,任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。 三、evaluation 评估,估计 1. assessment [əˈsesmənt] This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure. 这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。 2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl] What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. 在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。 3.estimate[ˈestɪmət] At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million. 至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。 4.judgment[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence. 我们对他失败的原因评判应当基于证据。 四、disorder 混乱 1. disorganization[dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn] Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization. 也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。 2. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs] Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos. 无论出现什么样的麻烦,我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。 3.turbulence[ˈtɜ:bjələns] The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility. 世界局势动荡不安。 4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl] My emotional turmoil had drained me. 纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。 五、guess 假设,猜想 1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate. 他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。 2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn] The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future. 这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。 3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future. 她的计划是基于这样一个假设:经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。 六、suggestion 提议 1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl] This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information. 该提议是以相对宽松的方式获取同等信息。 2.recommendation[ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation. 白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。 3. proposition[ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn] Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition. 现在,少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。 七、tool 工具,设备 1. appliance [əˈplaɪəns] He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances. 他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。 2. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] The photographer came early to set up his equipment. 摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。 3. device [dɪˈvaɪs] The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells. 这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。 4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further. 他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。 5. instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt] The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries. 几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。 八、league 同盟,联盟 1. coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn] The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition. 自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。 2. alliance [əˈlaɪəns] Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance. 然而现在他就在这里,在绝境中寻求联盟。 3.ally [ˈælaɪ] He is a close ally of the prime minister. 他是首相的亲密支持者。 4.union [ˈju:niən] In union there is strength. 团结就是力量。 九、leisure 娱乐消遣 1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm] Reading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime. 一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分,也是消磨时间的好方法。 2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn] All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations. 所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。 3. diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn] Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion. 用手指画画是很脏,但却是一项极好的消遣。 十、way方式,方法 1.manner [ˈmænə(r)] The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. 这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。 2. fashion [ˈfæʃn] She speaks in a very strange fashion. 她说话的方式非常奇怪。 3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk] The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics. 这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。 5. means [mi:nz] Do you have any means of identification? 你有什么鉴定的方法吗? 6. channel [ˈtʃænl] The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity. 美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。 |
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