由于这一届的江苏高一到高考时必然有应用文的写作,我今天且以一篇高考作文题来谈谈如何写好应用文。就应用文而言,可以细分为感谢信、邀请信、道歉信、劝说信等等。而道歉信和劝说信本质上和议论文大同小异(当然不能一概而论,具体题材具体分析)。 写作三步骤 1 主题句 主题句一般都是写作目的句,如:I am writing to...。这几乎都是套路。任何应用文都必须遵循相应的文本格式,其实汉语应用文也是如此。 2 过渡句 有些书信是比较难写的,在于过渡句的运用。譬如道歉信,先道歉,马上写理由,就是缺少衔接(cohesion),显得唐突。 3 支撑句 书信体涉及到道歉和劝说都会讲理由。涉及到介绍都会分层次阐述等等。 题目 这是一道山东高考题(无官方范文),题目要求是给英国朋友Tom写一封道歉信,说明自己不能赴约和他一起去北京,要点:表示歉意;解释原因 正文 Dear Tom, (主题句)I am writing to apologize for not being able to travel to Beijing next week. (过渡句)You must be blaming me for spoiling the tour we previously arranged. Yet, I am by no means a friend who breaks promises. In fact, there are problems we are faced with. (支撑句1)In the first place, I am required to spend around two weeks in the school summer camp shortly after the school year is over. (支撑句2)Besides, the summer weather now in Being seems so scorching hot that it will inevitably dampen our spirits while we are leisurely enjoying the places of interest. (结尾句)Therefore, I suggest we put off the trip until another date that we both think proper. What do you think? Looking forward to your response. Yours ever, Li Hua 感悟 应用文虽然有套句,但是用词上还是要思考的: 情感上的需要过渡句: You must be blaming me ... Yet, I am by no means... In fact... 有时需要一些气氛渲染的副词: scorching hot炽热 inveitalbly不可避免地 leisurely悠闲地 总之,应用文,既要遵循应用文的约定俗成的话语,还要发挥个人的风格,尤其是注入自己的情感。
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来自: oldbigyang > 《英语作文》